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work
作者：英汉翻译…  文章来源：英汉翻译字典  点击数  更新时间：2007-12-16 13:44:44  文章录入：uts1  责任编辑：uts1


简明英汉词典

work [wE:k] n. 工作, 劳动, 操作, 职业, [物]功, 手工, 作品, 机件 v. (使)工作, (使)运转, 起作用, 造成, 产生, 经营, (使)渐渐移动, 煅制

美国传统词典[双解]

work work AHD:[w?rk] D.J.[w*8k] K.K.[w)k] n.Abbr. wk.（名词）缩写 wk.

(1)

Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something. 工作：生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动

(2)

A job; employment: 工作；职业： looking for work. 找工作

(3)

A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood. 行业：行业、职业或其它谋生的方式

(4)

Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occupation or undertaking; a duty or task: 职务，任务：某人正在干、做或实行的某事，尤指作为职业或事业；义务或任务： begin the day's work. 开始一天的工作

(5)

An amount of such activity either done or required: 工作量：做或要求的这种活动的数量： a week's work. 一星期的工作量

(6)

The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking: 工作时间：一天中留给某一职业或事业的那部分时间： met her after work. 下班后同她见面

(7)

One's place of employment: 工作场所，办公室：某人从事职业的地方： Should I call you at home or at work? 我该打电话到你家还是办公室?

(8)

Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing: 成果：某物通过人或事的努力、活动或作用而完成或达到： This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time. 这个故事是积极想像的成果。侵蚀是风、水和时间的结果

(9)

Full action or effect of an agency: 效果：一种作用的完全的活动或效果： The sleeping pills did their work. 安眠药产生效果

(10)

An act; a deed: 行为；事迹： “I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity”(Ecclesiastes 1:14) “我已经看透了在世上的所有行为；看啊，一切都是虚伪的”(传道书1:14)

(11)

An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art. 艺术品：一件艺术的创造，如绘画、雕刻或文学或音乐作品；艺术作品

(12)

works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole: works 作品：作家、画家或音乐家被收集为或看作一个整体的作品： the works of Shakespeare. 莎士比亚的作品

(13)

works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams. works 工程筑构：工程结构，如桥或坝

(14)

A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress. 防御工事：防御结构，如壕沟或堡垒

(15)

Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art. 针线活：针线活，编织、饰带制作或相似的纺织艺术

(16)

A piece of such textile art. 刺绣品，针织品：一件这样的纺织艺术品

(17)

A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture: 材料：制作过程中被机器加工处理的一个或一件材料： work to be turned in the lathe. 在车床上塑造的零件

(18)

works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination: works （与单数或复数动词连用）工厂，厂房：工厂、建筑物、类似的建筑或综合楼，在此进行特殊类型的商业或工业活动。经常用于合成词： a steelworks. 钢厂

(19)

works Internal mechanism: works 内部机件： the works of a watch. 手表中的内部机件

(20)

The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship. 工作态度，工做品质，技艺：工作或处理的方式、风格或质量；手艺

(21)

Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds. 缩写 w【物理学】 功：能量从一种物质系统向另一种物质系统的转变，尤指通过使物体朝着力的方向移动的力的应用使能量转移到物体里。它是通过力和物体移动的距离的乘积来计算的，并用焦耳、尔格和尺磅来表示

(22)

works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds: works 【神学】 善行，德行：道德的或公正的行为或事迹： salvation by faith rather than works. 与其靠善行，不如靠信仰来拯救

(23)

works works

(24)

Informal The full range of possibilities; everything. Used with the : 【非正式用语】 一切：可能性的全部范围；任何事。经常与the 连用： ordered a pizza with the works. 点了全套的比萨饼

(25)

Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the : 【俚语】 痛打：彻底的拷打或其它残酷的虐待，经常与the 联用： took him outside and gave him the works. 把他带出去痛打一顿 adj.（形容词） Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work. 工作的：工作的，跟工作有关的，为工作设计的，或忙于工作的 v.（动词） worked也作 wrought [r?t] work.ing， works v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)

To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something. 创造，实现：尽力使用自己的体力或脑力以便做、干或完成某事

(2)

To be employed; have a job. 被雇用；有工作

(3)

To function; operate: 起作用；操作： How does this latch work? 这门闩怎么用?

(4)

To function or operate in the desired or required way: 如常运转：按要求的或想要的方式起作用或运转： The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm. 雷打后电话就不好用了

(5)

To have a given effect or outcome: 有效：有指定的效果或结果： Our friendship works best when we speak our minds. 当我们直言无讳时我们的友谊达到了最深

(6)

To have the desired effect or outcome; prove successful: 成功：有想要的效果或结果；证明成功的： This recipe seems to work. 这个食谱似乎很成功

(7)

To exert an influence. Used with on or upon : 产生影响，起作用。与on 或 upon 联用： worked on her to join the group. 对她施加影响，以让她参加这组

(8)

To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement: 逐渐进行：通过渐近的或重复的动作达到某种特定的状态： The stitches worked loose. 缝线逐渐松了

(9)

To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously: 缓慢地行进，费力地行进： worked through the underbrush. 在矮树林中艰难前行

(10)

To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion: （因激动）抽动，牵动：因为带着感情，以一种激动的方式移动，： Her mouth worked with fear. 她的嘴因害怕而颤抖

(11)

To behave in a specified way when handled or processed: 处理，加工：在处理或加工时以一种特殊的方式表现： Not all metals work easily. 不是所有的金属都容易加工

(12)

To ferment. 发酵

(13)

Nautical 【航海】

(14)

To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship. 松脱：船在浪大的海上承受巨大压力以至于连接处稍微断裂，系挂物也变松，用于小船或大船

(15)

To sail against the wind. 逆风航行

(16)

To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear: 逐渐磨损：经历小的运动造成磨擦和磨损的： The gears work against each other. 齿轮互相磨损 v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)

To cause or effect; bring about: 造成：造成或影响；产生： working miracles. 造成奇迹

(2)

To cause to operate or function; actuate, use, or manage: 使运行或起作用；运转、使用或运行： worked the controls; can work a lathe. 开动操纵装置；会操纵车床

(3)

To shape or forge: 塑成或锻造： worked the metal into a sculpture. 把金属锻成一个雕像

(4)

To make or decorate by needlework: 用针线活来做或装饰： work a sampler. 刺绣

(5)

To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning. 通过计算和推理来解决（问题）

(6)

To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation: 揉，搅：揉、搅或准备时的其他操作： Work the dough before shaping it. 在使其成形之前揉面团

(7)

To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work: 奋力达到：通过渐近的或重复的努力或工作达到一个特定的状态： finally worked the window open; worked the slaves to death. 最终把窗打开；把奴隶们累死

(8)

To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort: 努力造成：凭工作或努力做、达到或支付： worked her way to the top; worked his passage on the ship. 走她通向权高位显的路；他在船上弄出一条通道来

(9)

Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it : 【非正式用语】 安排或设计。经常和it 一起用： worked it so that her weekends are free. 这样安排让她的周末空闲下来

(10)

To make productive; cultivate: 使有生产能力；培植： work a farm. 经营农场

(11)

To cause to work: 使工作： works his laborers hard. 让他的工人努力工作

(12)

To excite or provoke: 激起，煽动： worked the mob into a frenzy. 使这些民众疯狂

(13)

Informal 【非正式用语】

(14)

To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing: 哄，使着迷：使高兴，以甜言密语诱惑或欺骗，或巧妙地使迷醉，尤指为了影响的目的： The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm. 政客游说观众。戏剧演员用完美无缺的节拍影响了全屋的人

(15)

To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit: 利用：利用或操纵某人的优势；利用： learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy. 学会怎样操纵这个系统；利用他的亲戚们的同情心

(16)

To carry on an operation or a function in or through: 负责：执行运作或使发生效果： the agent who works that area; working the phones for donations. 负责该区的代理商；负责接听捐款电话

(17)

To ferment (liquor, for example). 发酵（如酒）

常用词组

work in

(1)

To insert or introduce: 插进或引进： worked in a request for money. 话锋一转要起钱来

(2)

To make an opening for, as in a schedule: 安插：为…制造机会，如在日程表中： said the doctor would try to work her in. 大夫说将尽力为她抽出时间看病

(3)

To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort. 努力插入：经过反复的或不断的努力使被插进去

work into

(1)

To insert or introduce into. 插进或引进

(2)

To make an opening for (someone or something) in: 为某人或某物制造机会： worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar. 在本学期的日程表里插进几次实地考察旅行

(3)

To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort: 努力插入：经过重复的或不断的努力使被插到里面去： worked the pick into the lock. 把撬锁的尖头工具插到锁里去

work off To get rid of by work or effort: 通过工作或努力除掉： work off extra pounds; work off a debt. 除掉多余的重量；用工作清偿债务

work out

(1)

To accomplish by work or effort. 通过工作或努力完成

(2)

To find a solution for; solve: 找到解答；解决： worked out the equations; worked out their personal differences. 解出方程式；找到他们个人的区别

(3)

To formulate or develop: 作出，制定出： work out a plan. 制定计划

(4)

To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money. 偿还：用劳力替代金钱，以免除（义务或债务）

(5)

To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory: 成功，令人满意：证明成功的、有效的或令人满意的： The new strategy may not work out. 新战略也许不会有令人满意的效果

(6)

To have a specified result: 有特定的结果： The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train. 比例结果是奇数。结果每个人都乘同一列火车离开

(7)

To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning. 锻炼身体：为身体状态致力于艰苦的锻炼

(8)

To exhaust (a mine, for example). 耗尽（如矿）

work over

(1)

To do for a second time; rework. 翻新：重新加工翻新；重做

(2)

Slang To inflict severe physical damage on; beat up. 【俚语】 痛打：给予严重身体伤害；痛打

work up

(1)

To arouse the emotions of; excite. 激起情感；使兴奋

(2)

To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work: 逐步发展，逐步进步：通过工作提高某人的技巧、责任、效率或地位： worked up to 30 sit-ups a day; worked up to store manager. 逐渐进步到每天做到30个仰卧起坐；逐渐做到商店经理的职位

(3)

To intensify gradually: 渐渐加强： The film works up to a thrilling climax. 这电影逐渐发展到令人惊悚的高潮

(4)

To develop or produce by mental or physical effort: 努力促成：经过脑力的或体力的努力发展或产生： worked up a patient profile; worked up an appetite. 精心整理出病人的记录；努力培养胃口

习惯用语

at work

(1)

Engaged in labor; working: 忙于劳动；在工作： I'm at work on a new project now. 我现在正忙于一个新工程

(2)

In operation: 在实行中： inflationary forces at work in the economy. 在经济领域中通货膨胀的作用

in the works In preparation; under development: 准备中；发展中： has a novel in the works. 有一部正在酝酿的小说

out of work Without a job; unemployed. 没有工作的；未被雇用的

put in work To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project: 从事工作：就一个特定的项目进行劳动或履行义务： put in work on the plastering. 进行涂灰泥的工作

work both sides of the street To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous. 口是心非的；心口不一的

work like a charm To function very well or have a very good effect or outcome. 运行得特别好或有很好的效果或结果

work (one's) fingers to the bone To labor extremely hard; toil or travail. 极端努力地工作；辛劳或劳苦

语源

(1)

Middle English 中古英语

(2)

from Old English weorc * see werg- 源自 古英语 weorc *参见 werg-

参考词汇

(1)

work， labor， toil， drudgery， travail

(2)

These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something. 这些名词用来指花费体力或脑力的努力来产生或完成某事。

(3)

Work is the most widely applicable; it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature: Work 是用途最广的；它可以指人、机器和自然力量的活动和结果： “Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?” (John Ruskin). “我们中的哪 一个…会为其他人干又脏又累的活——或以什么为报酬呢?” （约翰·罗斯金）。 “A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line” (Joseph Conrad). “一种升高到艺术层次的工作，应该在各个方面体现其道义” （约瑟夫·康拉德）。

(4)

Labor usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature: Labor 通常指人类的工作，尤指有艰难的体力和脑力性质的。 “a youth of labor with an age of ease” (Oliver Goldsmith); “不费力的青年劳动者” （奥利弗·戈德史密斯）； “where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors” (Roger Casement). “在那里男人们必须屏住呼吸请求离开…以取得他自己的劳动果实” （罗杰·凯斯门特）。

(5)

Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor: Toil 指原则上需勤奋的、令人疲倦的工作： “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat” (Winston S. Churchill). “我一无长物，除了鲜血、辛劳、泪水和汗水” （温斯顿S.丘吉尔）。

(6)

Drudgery suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work: Drudgery 表明枯燥的、使人疲倦的或单调无味的工作： “the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription” (Macaulay). “写定义和标明翻译用引言的枯燥工作” （麦考利）。

(7)

Travail connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering: Travail 包含涉及痛苦或磨难的费力工作： “I have had my labor for my travail” (Shakespeare). “我已把自己劳动奉献给艰苦的工作” （莎士比亚）

基本词义

Work Work AHD:[w?rk] Henry Clay (1832-1884) D.J.[w*8k] K.K.[w)k] NONE（无词性） American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including “Babylon Is Fallen” (1863). 沃克，亨利·克莱：(1832-1884) 美国歌曲作家，以其在美国内战中的创作的联邦军歌曲而著名，包括《巴比伦被推翻》(1863年）

现代英汉词典

work [w\:k] n.

(1)

劳动；操作；作业；功课 Work on it had begun before my sister left. 这幢房子是在我姐姐离开前动工的。 It takes a lot of work to build a house. 建一座房子得花许多劳动。

(2)

工作；职业 My work is as a doctor. 我当医生。

(3)

活计；制作品 This mat is my own work. 这个垫子是我亲自做的。 He sells his work in the market. 他在市场上销售他的产品。

(4)

（电力和蒸汽等所做的）功

(5)

著作，作品 Shakespeare's works 莎士比亚著作

(6)

(pl) （机器的）活动部件

(7)

(pl) 工厂 a gas works 煤气厂

词性变化

work vi., vt.

(1)

工作；劳动；办公 working in a factory 在一家工厂工作 Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones. 即使在今天,已经耕种过二百年的农田,还在不断地产生出更多的石块。 It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summing-up of experience. 一味埋头干下去不做及时的经验总结是不可取的。 The two typist have already worked away all day. 这两位打字员已经工作一整天了。

(2)

（与in连用）（计划、机器等）行得通，能运转 The plan won't work? How so? 这个计划行不通吗?怎么会的? The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。 Your idea won't work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通。 The machine is worked by electricity. 这机器是电动的。

(3)

使（某人）工作；使用 （某人） They work us too hard. 他们要我们死命地干活。 He worked himself up into a frenzy before his graduation exams. 毕业考试前夕他紧张得几乎疯了。

(4)

操作；使运转 to work a machine 开一部机器

(5)

经过努力才达到 She worked her way to the front. 她好不容易才挤到前面。

(6)

发生，产生（结果） to work a change 发生变化

(7)

捏；揉 to work clay 捏黏土

(8)

缝，缝制 a baby's dress worked by hand 手工缝制的婴儿衣服

(9)

发酵

习惯用语

work to rule 照章行事

常用词组

work off 除去；解除 to work off one's debt 靠工作还清债务

work out

(1)

算出（总数） to work out a sum 算出总数

(2)

带来好结果；有预期的结果 Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。

(3)

运动；锻炼 to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习

(4)

（矿山）开采完，采尽

work over 痛打，殴打

work up

(1)

逐渐发展成

(2)

（与连用）逐渐达到顶点

(3)

兴奋，激动

(4)

学会，掌握

现代英汉综合大辞典

work [wE:k] n.

(1)

工作, 劳动, 作业

(2)

职业, 业务

(3)

行为; 作用, 成效, 【物】功

(4)

[常用复, 有时作a work]著作, (艺术)作品

(5)

成果, 产品, 制作品, 针线活, 刺绣品

(6)

[pl. ](建筑等)工程;【军】(防御)工事

(7)

工件; 工作物; [pl.][用作单或复]工厂

(8)

[pl. ]活动的机件

(9)

工作质量; (发酵产生的)泡沫; [pl.]【宗】德行, 功德 look for work 找职业, 找工作 The medicine has begun to do its work. 药已开始起作用了。 The villagers sell their work to tourists. 村民们把他们的手工艺品卖给旅游者。

词性变化

work vi. (worked wrought [rC:t])

(1)

工作, 干活; 做(at)

(2)

运转

(3)

起作用, 有成效

(4)

缓慢而费力地进行

(5)

(脸等)抽搐, 跳动

(6)

激动, 翻腾; 不平静

(7)

被加工, 揉捏

(8)

发酵 work at a new invention 从事一项新的发明 The plan worked well. 这项计划很成功。 The root worked down between the stones. 树根在石缝间扎下去。 His face worked with emotion. 他激动得面部抽搐。 The sea works high. 海浪汹涌起伏。 Yeast makes beer work. 酵母使啤酒发酵。

work vt.

(1)

使工作, 使干活

(2)

计算, 解决

(3)

使转动, 开动, 操作; 经营, 管理, 主管

(4)

[过去式和过去分词常用wrought]造成, 引起, 促使

(5)

[过去式和过去分词常用wrought]影响; 说服; 劝诱

(6)

费力地通过; 通过努力取得

(7)

形成, 做成

(8)

缝上, 绣, 织, 精工细做

(9)

炼(铁); 揉(面等); 搅(黄油)

(10)

[口]利用; 哄骗

(11)

使(啤酒等)发酵

(12)

耕作; 使芽接, 嫁接(on)

(13)

使缓漫变化 work an abacus 打算盘 work a farm 经营农场 work wonders 创造奇迹 work sb.to one's way of thinking 说服某人使其与自己的想法一致 work one's way through college 靠做工读完大学 work a sweater 织毛衣 work a friend for a loan 骗借朋友的钱

work adj. 劳动的 work camp (犯人)劳动营 work clothes 工作服 work force (一个国家、地区或工厂等的)劳动力, 劳动大军

继承用法

workbag n. 针线袋

workbasket [5w\:kbB:skIt] n. 针线筐

workbench [5w\:kbentF] n. 工作台

workbook [5w\:kbJk] n. 学生用的辅助练习册; 工作规程书; 工作手册

workbox [5w\:kbRks] n. 针线箱; 工具盒

workday n. 工作日

workfare [`w\:kfeE(r)] n. 劳动福利计划

work-folk(s) n. 劳动者, 尤指农业劳动者

workhand [`w\:khAnd] n. 人手, 劳动力

work-horse n.

(1)

耕马, 驮马

(2)

做重活的人

(3)

结实有用的车辆或机器

workhouse [5w\:khaJs] n. [英]济贫院; [美]感化院

work-in n. 到职罢工, 到校罢课(照常上班或上课, 但不按规章工作或学习)

workmate n. 工作伙伴

work-out adj. (市场)疲软的

workpeople n. [英]工人

workplace n. 工作场所, 车间

work-shy adj. 怕工作的; 懒惰的

词性变化

work n. 懒汉

worksite [`w\:ksaIt] n. 工地

work-soiled adj. 由于工作而弄脏的

workstock n. 农畜

workstone n. (炼铅膛式炉)工作板

workstudy n. 工作效率的研究

workticket n. 工票

work-to-rule n. [英]按章怠工(上班按章工作但消极怠慢的一种怠工方式)

work-up [`w\:kQp] n. 病情的检查; 印刷物表面的污迹

workweek [`w\:kwi:k] n. 工作周, 一周的总工时

workwoman [`w\:k9wJmEn] n. 女工, 女工作者

workless [`w\:klIs] adj.

习惯用语

a good day's work 一整天才干得完的活

A woman's work is never done. [谚]妇女的家务永远干不完。

a work of longue haleine 需长期付出极大努力的工作

a work of time 费时的工作

all in the [a] day's work 很平常的事

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. [谚]只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻。

at work

(1)

在工作

(2)

活动着; 运转着; 在起作用

(3)

从事于(某项工作)

dirty work at the crossed roads

(1)

不可告人的勾当

(2)

严重的困难

(3)

尽兴玩乐

do its work 发生效力, 起作用

get the works 受残酷的虐待, 被痛打; 被欺骗

give sb. the works

(1)

严重地虐待某人, 臭骂某人

(2)

谋杀某人

(3)

全部告诉某人

go about one's work 着手工作

seet about one's work 着手工作

go to work 开始行动, 着手工作

set to work 开始行动, 着手工作

gum up the works [口]把事情搞糟

have (all) one's work cut out (for one)

(1)

工作排得满满的, 忙得不可开交

(2)

面临艰巨的工作

He who will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。

in and out works 不固定的工作

in the works [口]在准备中, 在计划中, 在完成中

in work

(1)

有工作

(2)

在完成中

(3)

(马)正在训练

lt won't work. [口]那不行, 那不起作用。

make good work of sth 迅速完成某事

make good work with sth 迅速完成某事

make sad work of it 把事情搞糟

make light work of sth. 毫不吃力地做某事

make short work of 很快完成; 除掉

make quick work of 很快完成; 除掉

make sure work with sth. 有把握地处理某事

make (a) work 吵闹; 找麻烦

off work 没有上班[工]

oil the work 给机器加油; 运用圆滑手段使事情顺利进行; 疏通

out of work

(1)

失业

(2)

出故障

shoot the works

(1)

不遗余力

(2)

孤注一掷

work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研

work away

(1)

继续干

(2)

(脸上某部)抖动

work in

(1)

插进, 穿入

(2)

搀, 加入

(3)

为...安排适当的时间

(4)

揉擦

work into

(1)

插进, 穿入

(2)

搀, 加入

(3)

为...安排适当的时间

(4)

揉擦

work in with [口]与...合拍, 与...配合[协调]

work it

(1)

[俚]完成, 做好

(2)

(Work it! )滚蛋! 去你的吧!

work off

(1)

(使)逐渐消除; 处理(积压的工作等); 卖掉

(2)

发泄

(3)

做工偿清

work on

(1)

对...起作用, 对...有影响

(2)

使人信服, 说服

(3)

从事于, 致力于

(4)

拧进[上]

work out

(1)

作出, 设计出, 制作出

(2)

算出, 得出...答案, 解决

(3)

算下来是(at)

(4)

摸透某人的脾气

(5)

产生某种结果

(6)

掘进, 采完; 使精疲力竭

(7)

训练, 锻炼

(8)

做工赔偿(债务)

work over

(1)

彻底检查; 钻研

(2)

重做, 改做

(3)

殴打, 折磨

work up

(1)

逐步建立[树立]

(2)

逐渐达到(to)

(3)

鼓动, 唤起

(4)

综合, 整理, 组织, 精心作成

work with 与...共事, 与...合作; 对...起作用

特殊用法

academic work 学术工作

adhesional work 【热】附着功

aerated work

(1)

充气糖果

(2)

充气工作

agency work 广告商托印件

air defence work 防空工程

alkali works 制碱厂

all-glass work 全玻璃制品

antenna works 天线工程

antic work 怪诞作品; 以出于想象的怪诞人物、动植物形象构成的绘画

antisubmarine work 反潜工事

apply work 做功

arched false work 拱珙脚手架

area frame work 面积平分法

art work 书刊上的图片

assembly work 装配工作

assigned work 指定的作业

astra work 星花刺绣

authentic work (of painting) (画的)真迹

available work 【物】可用功

bank-protection work 护岸工事

belt-system work 流水作业

bench work 钳工工作

blown work 吹气工作

board-and-brace work (木工)镶接木板

boasted work 【建】刻石(槽)工

boring work 镗孔工作

boring-mill work 镗铣加工

brain work 动脑子

bright work 精加工

cabinet work

(1)

细木工

(2)

家具作业

cable works 电缆厂; 电缆工程

camera work 摄影工作, 摄影技术

capital works 基本建设工程

cargo(es) work 装卸工作

carriage and wagon works 客货车工厂

catch work 【水】集水沟

chair work 手工玻璃成形, 自由吹制成形

charity organization work 慈善组织事业

checker work 格式装置

chucking work 卡盘工作

civil work 土建工程

classical work 古典著作

classroom work 课堂作业

clerical work 文书工作

cohesive work 内聚功

cohesional work 内聚功

cold work 冷作

collar work 繁重的工作, 艰苦的工作

uphill work 繁重的工作, 艰苦的工作

collected works 文集, 文选

collective work 集体创作

color work [美]插图画家的工作

complete work 全集

comprehensive work 综合著作, 大部巨著, 大全

compulsory work 必修作业

conceptual work 思维活动

condensing works 冷凝装置

conduit work 电线管道工程

construction work 施工工程

consumed work 消耗功

contract work 包工

controlled work 测验作业, 平时测验

course work

(1)

课程论文, 学年作业

(2)

[英]课堂小测验

currying work

(1)

修整间

(2)

修整

(3)

加脂操作[皮革]

cut-and-try work 试凑工作

dial clock work 计数器的钟表结构

daily work 每日作业

day's work 【航海】周日航行定位工作

day-wage work 计日工作

defective works 不合格品

deformation work 变形功

delivery work 输出功

desilting works 沉沙工程

desk work 科室工作

development work 试制工作, 研究工作

die work

(1)

模压工作

(2)

模锻

(3)

冲压(工序)

diploma work 毕业论文

dirty work 脏活, 苦活; 卑鄙的勾当; 欺骗行为

display work 【刷】标题字排版

dock work 码头工作

donkey work 单调乏味的工作; 重活

drainage works 排水工程

draw works 绞车

drawing work 拉延工艺

dress work 整修工作

dressing works 选矿厂

drove work 【建】宽凿工

duplicate work

(1)

大量生产, 互换零件

(2)

复制

dust alleviation work 减尘工作

earth work 土工作业, 土方工程

earth and stone work 土石方工程

edge work 磨边(平板玻璃边的加工)

educational work 教育著作; 教育工作

effective work 有效劳动, 有效工作

electric work 电气工程

electric metallurgical works 电气冶炼厂

emergency work 急救工作, 应急工程

engine works 发动机厂

engineering works 机器制造厂

engineering repair works 维修工厂

enquiry based work 调查研究工作

erecting work 安装工作

erection work 安装工作

expansion work 膨胀功

experimental design work 实验设计

exploratory work 探索性研究

external work 外功

extra hour work 加班

extracurricular work

(1)

课外活动

(2)

课外作业

eyelet work 打孔眼, 冲孔

face work

(1)

车端面

(2)

涂面工作

false work 工作架, 脚手架

fancy work 装饰性的编织品[刺绣]

fascine work 束柴作业

failure-free work 无故障工作

fiber conduit work 硬纸导管布线工程

fiduciary work 信托业务

field work 田野工作, 调查工作

filigree work 金(银、铜)丝装饰工艺

financial work 财政金融

fine work 精细工作

fine-limit work 精密工作

finished work 已加工工件

finishing work 修整厂

fitter's work 装配工作, 钳工工作

flow work 流动功

follow-up work 监视工作

forge work 锻工, 锻造

formal group work 分组作业

foundry work 铸造工作, 翻砂工作

frame work 构架, 框架

fret work 浮雕细工

friction work 摩擦功

full size copying work 按原尺寸复制

gained work 盈功

gas works 煤气厂

gas detection work 毒气侦查勤务

glass works 玻璃工厂

glue works 制胶厂(车间)

grading work 平土工作, 级配工作; 定纵断面工作, 拉坡工作

graduation field work 毕业实习

ga(u)ge work 样板工作

glass work 玻璃制造(业)

good works 【宗】善行

graphic work 图表作业

grinding work 磨工工作

ground work

(1)

基础, 地基

(2)

根据

(3)

原理

group work 小组作业

group project work 小组设计工作

hack work 苦力, 苦工

half-sheet work 【刷】双联本印刷

hammered work 锻造工作

hand work 手工

harness work 支架传动装置的木结构

head work 拱顶石饰, 头形装饰

handling work 运搬工作

health work 医疗保健工作

high-volume work 大部头著作, 巨著

horse work 吃力又枯燥的工作

hot work 高温作业hot-cold 中温加工(临界温度下的加工)

hot-line work 带电操作, 带电作业

ice work 冰上作业

idle work 无功, 虚功

independent work

(1)

独立作业

(2)

自动作业

indicated work 指示功

individual work 个别作业

industrial water works 工业用水水厂[工程]

injection work 喷射功

inlaid work 镶嵌细工

inlayed work 镶嵌木工

insulation work 保温, 绝热

insulator work 绝缘子安装工程

installation work 安装工作; 布线工作; 布置工作

integrated works 联合企业

intellectual work 智力(脑力)劳动, 脑力工作

internal work 内功

iron work 铁工厂; 炼铁厂

isentropic work 等熵功

isothemal works 等温机件

japanning works 油漆工厂

jelly work 胶冻软糖, 水晶软糖

jobbing work 单件小批生产, 合同生产

job work 包工; 散工; 杂项的印刷工作

joggle work 啮合扣接榫作业

journey work 雇佣性工作, 散工, 短工

laboratory work 实验室作业

lacquer work 漆细工

lap work 搭接

lathe work 车工工作

layout work

(1)

设计

(2)

设计图案

(3)

划线工

lead covered wiring work 铅包线配线工程

lexicographic work 词汇作业

line work 线性操作

Liturgical works 宗教祈祷书

live line work 带电工作

locomotive works 机车厂

long-and-short work 长短砌合

loss work 亏功

lost work 无效功, 虚功

lumped work 滑轮工作组

lump work 总包工

laying work 敷设工程

machine work

(1)

机械加工, 切削加工

(2)

机械制品

machine works 机械厂

maintenance work 维修工作

main work 主业(编订经营方案的业务分为前业与主业)

making cost control work 计算成本控制工作

management accounting office work 会计事务管理

mandrel work

(1)

最后加工工作

(2)

整理工作

maiden work 处女作

manufacturing works 制造工厂

maximum work

(1)

最大功

(2)

最多工作

mechanical work 机械功

mesh work 网状物

metal lattice work 金属格构

metal structure works 金属结构厂

metal work work 金工

metallurgical works 金属冶炼厂

methodological work 教学方法研究工作

mighty work 奇迹

mill work (=fixtures)

(1)

构件加工

(2)

建筑细木工产品

(3)

装配件

mill works 磨坊

milling work 铣工工作

minimum work 最小功

mirror-deposit work 镜面镀银加工

miscellaneous work 杂文集, 综合性著作

moon work 月相机构

motion work

(1)

走针机构, 走针轮系

(2)

日历机构, 辅助齿轮组(保证时针分针正确的相对动作)

(3)

传动机构, 传动系

multicolor work 多色印刷

multioutlet metal tube work 多引线金属管敷设工程

muscular work 肌肉活动

negative work 负功

net work 纯功

no-load work 空载运行, 无载功

odd-shaped work 畸形工件

office work 室内工作, 内业

operational work 操作

oral work 口头创作

ordnance works 兵工厂

ore smelting works 矿石冶炼厂

osmotic work 渗透功

outdoor work 户外工作, 露天作业

overtime work 超时工作, 加班工作

paddle work 划水板练习

palette knife work (油画)厚涂法

pan work 糖球, 糖果制品, 包糖衣的糖果

paper work 日常文书工作

patrol work 巡道工作

petrochemical works 石油化工厂

physical work 体力劳动

piece work 计件工作

pipe work 管道工程

plain-frame work 平面构架

plane frame work 平桁架

planer work 刨工工作

planing work 刨工工作

planning work 计划工作

plate work 板金工加工

plate for fixing work 固定工件夹板

plated work 添纱针织物, 添纱组

poker work 烙画; 焦笔画

political work 政治课

popular "mass" work 群众活动

practical work 实习作业

practical work in agriculture 农场实习

precision work 精加工

preliminary works 准备工程

preparation work 准备工作

pressed work 压力加工

priced work 按件计价的工作

principal work 主业

print works 印花工厂

production work 生产工作

programmed temperature works 程序升温机件

programming repair work 计划修理工程

project work 设计工作, 设计作业

public works 建筑工程, 公共工程

publishing work 出版工作

pump work 泵站

public pollution control work 公害防治工作

public works 市政工程

punchwork 冲孔工作

quantitativework 定量操作

rackwork [5rAk7wE:k] 齿条机构, 齿条加工

rag work 砌石板

rail-laying work 铺轨工作

railway tunnel work 铁路隧道工程

raised work 浮雕细工

reconditioning work 修理作业, 修复业务

recoverable strain work 可恢复变形功, 弹性变形功

regauging work 调整轨距工作

regulatory work 调节功

relief work 救济工作

remedial work 补课

repair work 修理工作

repeating work (钟)打簧机件

repetition work 大量生产, 成批生产, 重复工作

rescuing work 救生工作

research work 调查研究工作

resilience work of deformation 弹性变形功

reversible work 可逆功

rivet work 铆工工作

rope works 制绳厂

rose work 滚花

routine work 日常工作, 例行工作, 常规作业

rubble work 毛石工(程)

rush work 紧张的工作

safety work 技术保安, 安全技术

salt works 盐厂

schedule work 预定计划工作

school work 学校作业; 家庭作业

scientific work 科技著作

seasonal work 季节性工作

semi-automatic work 半自动工作

servile works 【宗】(主要教会节日)禁作的体力活

separation work 分离功

sewage (disposal) works 污水处理厂

shaft work 轴功

sharp work 快速作业

shearing work 剪切工作

sheet-metal work

(1)

板金工工作

(2)

金属板工件

(3)

金属板制品

shift work 换班(工作)

short-haul work 短程牵引作业

single-piece work 单件加工

site work 现场工作

skintled brick work 线脚

sliding form work 滑动模板

smelting works 冶炼厂

smith work 锻造工作

soap work 肥皂(制造)厂

social work 社会福利[服务]工作

socially useful work 公益工作

socio-political work 社会政治活动

spade work 铲土活; 艰苦的准备工作

spelter works 炼锌厂

spot-facing work 锪孔加工

spun work 压制工件

staking-out work (现场)标定工作

stamp work

(1)

模锻件

(2)

压印工作

starting work 起动工作

statistical work 统计工作

steel work 钢铁工程, 钢制品, 钢结构; [pl.](铸)钢厂

stop work (钟)制挡机件

straddle mill work 跨铣加工

strain work 应变功

stress work 应力

strike work 罢工

striking work 打时装置, 打点机件, 报时装置

student's daily work 学生平时作业

surface work 表面功

surveying work 测量工作

tank work 油罐装置

team work 协同工作, 工作小组

temporary frame work 临时框架

terrace work 阶梯工事, 阶段法

test work 试验工作

timber work 木工

time work 计时付工资的工作

tool work 工具学

topiary work 经过艺术修剪的灌木篱笆等

track maintenance work 线路维修工作

training works 导流工程; 治导工程

trestle work 栈桥工程

trial work 掘探; 试验工作

tunnel reconstruction work 隧道改建工程

tut work 计件工作

two-coat work 【建】两层抹灰

underhand work 向下采掘工作

useful work 有用功

useless work 虚功

virgin work 最初工作

virtual work 虚功

wagton works 车辆厂

warm work 使人体发热的工作; 吃力或危险的工作; 激烈的争吵

waste work 消耗功

water works 自来水厂; 给水装置

water conservancy works 蓄水工程

water supply and sewerage work 给水排水工程, 上下水道工程

wax work 蜡制品

welfare work 福利工作

wiring work 配线工工作

wood work

(1)

木工

(2)

木制品

wooden receway work 木制线槽敷设工程

written work 书面作业

work of art 艺术品

works of mercy 慈善事业

参考词汇

work     labo(u)r     toil     都含"工作"、"劳动"的意思。

(1)

work 系常用词, 指"任何有目的的工作与劳动, 可以是体力劳动、脑力劳动、容易的活或艰难的活", 如: lt's not easy work to keep house. 管家是件不易的事。

(2)

labo(u)r 侧重"相当费力的体力劳动", 指"脑力劳动"时, 含有"非常困难"之意, 如: They earn their living by manual labo(u)r. 他们靠劳动谋生。

(3)

toil 语气比labour 强, 指"长期繁重而艰苦的劳动", 如: They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project. 他们为这项水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月。 rest     play    

基本词义

stick [stik] n.

(1)

棍, 棒; 手杖; 柄; 槌

(2)

枝, 枯枝, 细树枝; (草本植物的)茎, 梗

(3)

(细, 短, 圆)棒状物

(4)

(炸弹, ??连续投[跳]下的一批

(5)

呆头呆脑的人, 蹩脚演员

(6)

[the sticks][美口]乡间, 边远偏僻地区

(7)

(建筑物等的)一部分

(8)

加在饮料里的酒

(9)

刺, 戳; 鞭打

(10)

一件(家具)

(11)

【航空】手柄, 操纵杆; (汽车)变速杆;【航海】桅杆;【音】指挥棒;【刷】排字盘 a walking stick 手杖 gather dry sticks 拾干柴 a stick of chalk 一支粉笔 a stick of chocolate 一块巧克力 chop sticks 筷子 stick of bombs [英](投下的)一连串炸弹 with a stick in it [口]茶或咖啡里掺有白兰地酒 John beat him with a stick. 约翰用棍子打他。 He is a dry old stick. 他是个呆头呆脑的人。

词性变化

stick [stik] vt. (stuck [stQk])

(1)

戳, 刺, 刺死

(2)

钉[插]牢; 固定在某处

(3)

粘贴, 张贴

(4)

(匆匆地, 随便地)放置

(5)

阻塞, 嵌住, 卡住, 陷在...里

(6)

[口]难住, 用...困住

(7)

[俚]容忍, 忍受

(8)

迫使...偿付, 敲...竹杠

(9)

伸出

(10)

[过去式, 过去分词用 sticked] 用棍支撑;【刷】在排字盘中排(字) stick a fork into a potato 把叉子叉进土豆 stick a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信上 The bus was stuck in the mud. 公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。 I can't stick it any longer. 我再也不能忍受了。 Have you sticked your peas yet? 你给豌豆搭架子了吗?

stick [stik] vi.

(1)

粘住, 钉住

(2)

停留, 固守, 坚持

(3)

阻塞住, 陷住, 被难住

(4)

伸出, 突出 stick to a post 坚守岗位 stick to one's words 遵守诺言 I found a nail sticking in the tyre. 我发现一个钉子扎在车胎里。 The key stuck in the lock. 钥匙插在锁里拔不出来。 The pages have stuck. 书页粘住了。 The nickname stuck to her. 人们一直叫着她这个外号。 His handkerchief stuck from his pocket. 他的手帕从口袋里露了出来。

继承用法

stick-at-it n. [口]坚定的人 stick-at-itiveness [sti5kAtitivnis]

词性变化

stick [stik] n. 坚韧不拔

stickball n. 棍球

stick-culture n. 穿刺培养

stickfast n.

(1)

粘[钉]牢

(2)

粘[钉]牢之物

stickgrenade n. 木柄手榴弹

stickhanding n. 【体】运球技术, 杆上功夫

stickinsect n. 竹节虫

stick-in-the-mud n., adj. 迟钝的(人), 顽固保守的(人)

stickjaw n. [俚]太妃糖

stickman n. [美俚]

(1)

赌场雇佣的人

(2)

(棒球)打击手

stick-method n. 刺伤法(弹性橡胶采法之一)

stickout n. 杰出人物 adj. 出色的, 显著的

stickpin n. 领带别针

stickseek n. [美]【植】鹤虱(属)植物

stickslip n. 粘滑运动

stick-to-itiveness n. [美口]坚韧不拔

stickup n.

(1)

竖起物(如竖领等)

(2)

抢劫

(3)

粘贴 adj.

(1)

竖起的

(2)

粘贴的

stickweed n. 【植】北美倒刺毛里植物

work n. (曲棍球等的)棒法

stickful n. 【刷】满满的一盘(排好的活字)

stickless adj.

sticklike adj.

习惯用语

a few sticks (of furniture) [口]几件不值钱的(家具)

A stick is quickly found to beat a dog. [谚]打狗不愁找不到棍子; 欲加之罪何患无辞。

(as)cross as two sticks [口]情绪很不好

at a stick 为难, 困惑

be on the stick [美俚]机灵, 能干

be stuck

(1)

上当, 受骗

(2)

被困住

get stuck

(1)

上当, 受骗

(2)

被困住

be stuck for sth. [口]因缺乏某物而停顿; 想不出某物

be stuck on 爱上, 迷恋于

be stuck up [口]自命不凡; 自高自大

be stuck with [俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去

be stuck over [俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去

be tarred with the same stick 都是一路货色

beat sb. to sticks [俚]大大胜过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地

knock sb. to sticks [俚]大大胜过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地

big stick [美]大棒(政策); 实力政策; [美俚]救火梯

big sticks [美俚]森林

cancer stick 香烟(因吸烟易患癌症, 故名)

crooked stick [美俚]与别人格格不入的人, 乖僻的人; 不诚实的人; 懒汉

cut (one's) stick [俚]连忙逃走

get stuck in [俚]全神贯注吃饭或工作; 使劲干

give sb. the stick 用棒惩罚某人

go to sticks 毁掉

guess stick [俚]尺; 计算尺

He wants the stick. 他欠打; 该给他一顿棍子。

hold a stick to [用于否定, 疑问句]堪与匹敌

in a cleft stick 进退两难

joss stick [5dVRs] (寺庙里点的)香

joy stick [俚](飞机的)操纵杆

more...than one can shake a stick at [美口]多极了, 多得不可胜数

out in the sticks [美口]远离城镇; 处在偏远地区

poor stick 没有活力的人

take a stick to 用棍惩罚(某人)

the only stick left in one's hedge 最后手段

wield a big stick 挥舞大棒, 以武力相威胁

wield the big stick 挥舞大棒, 以武力相威胁

stick and carrot 大棒加胡罗卜; 软硬兼施; 好则奖励, 坏则惩罚

stick and stone 全部, 一切

stick around (为等某人、某事而)呆在附近, 不走远

stick about (为等某人、某事而)呆在附近, 不走远

stick at [口]坚持干(某事), 努力干(某事); 因...而停止不前; 顾虑; 犹豫

stick at nothing [口]无所顾忌, 什么都做得出, 不择手段做...

stick by

(1)

[口]支持[忠于]...

(2)

逗留在...附近

stick down

(1)

放下

(2)

写下来

(3)

贴好

stick 'em up (=stick your hands up) 举起手来

stick fast 拒不退让; 无法前进

stick in(door)

(1)

呆在家, 不出门

(2)

铭刻

(3)

贴在

stick it

(1)

忍耐

(2)

坚持

stick it into sb.

(1)

向某人索高价

(2)

强向某人借钱

stick it on [俚]索取高价; 夸大其词

stick it out [口]坚持到底, 忍受下去

stick on 保持[停留]在...上; 贴上; 粘上

stick out

(1)

(使)突出[伸出]

(2)

非常醒目, 突出

(3)

坚持下去

stick out for 坚持要得到, 拒不让步

stick out that 坚持宣称..., 坚持声言

stick to

(1)

坚持(真理等), 坚持干(某事)

(2)

坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲]

(3)

忠于(某人), 和...长期保持友爱, 互相支持

stick together 粘在一起; [口]团结友爱, 互相支持

stick up

(1)

伸出来, 举起, 竖起, 挂起

(2)

[口](持枪)抢劫[威胁]

(3)

贴上

stick up for 捍卫, 为...辩护

stick up to

(1)

反抗

(2)

[口]追求女性

stick with

(1)

[口]坚持做(某事)

(2)

忠于和...在一起; 不离开(某人某事)

(3)

向...兜售(次品)

(4)

用...扎[刺]

stick with it [美]忍耐

特殊用法

acid stick 水果糖条; 酸味水果糖

back stick 棍背击球

Baltimore stick 巴尔的摩测杖

bayonet gauge stick 插入式计量棒

beancurd sticks 腐竹

body roof stick 车顶梁

bolt stick 螺栓棒

boom sticks 挡木, 绠木

bot stick 泥塞杆

bread stick 烘脆的棒形面团卷, 面包棒

burnishing stick 磨光条, 抛光条

buzz stick 蜂音测试棒

cadmium stick 镉棒

candy stick 条形糖果, 糖(坯)条

carbon stick 炭精棒

charcoal stick 炭条

chicken sticks 鸡肉条(冷冻半成品)

cinnabar stick 朱墨

composing stick 排字手托

dead stick 【航空】螺旋桨停转

dip stick 浸量尺; 水位指示器; 测量尺; 量油尺

dough stick 和面铲

downtake stick (悬挂干燥的)悬杆式倾斜运输机

draw stick 起模棒, 起模针

dressing stick 整形块, 整形棒

drum stick [美]鸡腿下段, 下段鸡腿肉

elevator stick 升降舵操纵杆

emery stick 金刚砂棒, 砂条

fiddle stick 手摇播种机

filter stick 滤棒

gate stick (直)浇口(模)棒

gauge stick 探测杆; 计量杆; 表尺

gem stick 宝石手杖

graduated stick 量尺, (刻度)标杆

grass stick 拨草杆

gymnastic stick 体操棍

hanging stick 悬杆

high sticks 举杆过肩

hockey stick 曲棍

hone stick 细磨(石)条

honing stick 镗磨油石

hot stick 带电操作杆

ink stick (中国)墨

jaw stick 球形握把, 操纵杆

measuring stick 量尺

meter stick 米尺

neut stick 中立(位置上的)操纵杆

night stick [美]警棍

oil ga(u)ge stick 量油杆, 量油尺

picking stick 打梭棒

plow stick 犁柄

pogo stick 跳杆

poking stick 平褶棒

polishing stick 磨光棒

proof stick 塞尺

pulp stick 浆块

reel stick 拨禾轮辐条

rest stick (制图)支腕杖

reverse stick 转棍 击球

ribbon stick 彩带条状装饰

rubber gate stick (模板上)橡胶直浇口

running stick 浇口棒

sharpening stick 磨石

shaving stick 剃须皂条

shooting stick 猎杖

smoke stick 【采矿】烟雾测风流法

spring-loaded stick 弹簧加力的操纵杆

stepping sticks 导踩小杖

swath borad stick (割草机)挡草板的拨草杆

tempil stick 热色棒, 测温色笔

thumb-operated control stick (拇指)按动操纵杆

turkey sticks (冻)火鸡肉条

twisting stick 拉紧螺栓, 松紧螺旋机

welding stick 焊丝, 焊条

wind stick 飞机的螺旋桨

yard stick 码尺

stick of sulfur 硫棒

参考词汇

stick     adhere     cohere     cling     都含“粘着"、“坚持"的意思。

(1)

stick 系常用词, 指“好象用某种粘结物使粘着或结合在一起", 如: He always sticks to his word. 他总是信守诺言。

(2)

adhere属正式用语, 语意比 stick强, 指“自动地或义务地忠于一理想、事业、领导人等", 如: adhere to the Party's policy 坚持党的方针。

(3)

cohere指“粘合在一起"、“团结一致", 如: There are moral principles by which society coheres. 有些道德法则使社会得以团结一致。

(4)

cling 指“紧抱"、“坚守",如: cling to one's own view. 坚持己见。

用法词典

work 中古英语werk＜古英语weorc＜印欧语werg-做，作，工

参考词汇

(1)

work,job这两个词虽然都有“工作”的意思，但却是近义词。

(2)

work 作名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labour, toil)，又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling)。 I like garden too, but I don't like hard work. 我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。 You have done a day's work in three hours. 你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。 The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. 孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。 Work on it had begun before my sister left. 这座房子的工程在我姐姐离开之前就已经开始了。 He is finding his new work far more exciting. 他现在发觉自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。 He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。

(3)

job 作为“工作”解，其实有两层含义：一个是“干活”的“活”，一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等；job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词：position, place, situation, post等。 When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。 I'm not going to wash the dishes, that's your job. 我不洗那些盘子，那是你的事。 He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 然后，他问我的兄弟可好，又问我是否喜欢在伦敦的新工作。 Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. 阿尔夫的妻子从来没有发现自己嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她再也不能发现自己丈夫是清洁工了，因为阿尔夫刚刚找到一种别的工作。 He is out of a job. 他现在失业了。

(4)

注：用英语表达“失业”，work和job这两个词都可以用，但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a，如果用work，则不用不定冠词。

(5)

work,labour,toil这组名词的一般含义为“工作”或“劳动”。

(6)

work 可以指体力劳动、脑力劳动或机器干的活。从最广义上讲，它可以指大自然活动的任何结果。 I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. 我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢艰苦的劳动。 But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. 然而，作为一个老年人，他经历过人生的欢乐和忧伤，而且完成了他份内要做的一切工作，怕死就有点儿卑鄙和不光彩了。

(7)

labour 指人类体力、脑力的劳动，但更强调吃力、费劲或努力。此外，labour创造人类赖以生存的物质和精神财富。 Labour is doing what we must. 劳动就是做必需做的事。 The majority of men there earn their living by manual labour. 那里绝大多数人靠体力劳动谋生。 The computer is a typical labour-saving machine. 计算机是一种典型的节省劳动力的机器。

(8)

toil 强调长时间的而且令人感到非常疲劳的辛苦劳动，但未必一概指体力劳动。 The farmer's toil was rewarded with good crops. 那个农夫以辛勤的劳动换得了好收成。

(9)

work,employment,occupation,calling,pursuit这组同义词的一般概念是“职业”。work是最普通的词，没有什么特色，似乎可以代替本组词中的任何一个。 Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. 即使如此，人们将仍然感到上班很难。 He is finding his new work far more exciting. 他现在觉得自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。

(10)

employment所表示的“职业”总含有为了谋生或挣工资、薪水而被雇用的意思，雇主可以是工业、企业或任何行业的老板，也可以是主仆概念的主人 The workman went from town to town, working when he could find employment. 那个工人从一个城镇流浪到另一个城镇，找到职业时就干点活。

(11)

occupation可以表示employment的含义，但employment不能表示occupation的一切含义，因为occupation所表示的“职业”可以不含有为挣工资、薪水而工作的意思，也不包含雇用的意思。例如：老板的occupation是为了利润而工作。此外，occupation所指的“职业”可以是简单劳动也可以是复杂劳动 He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. 他想找个适合自己才能的职业 He is a factory director by occupation. 他的职业是做厂长。

(12)

calling和occupation的差异仅在于：calling是应上帝的召唤而去工作，也可以是出于本人的天性或情趣而去工作。pursuit与occupation的含义最接近，但偏向于从事trade, craft和profession等“行业”的人的“职业”。 Teaching is an honourable calling. 教书是光荣的职业。 His calling is that of a doctor. 他的职业是行医。 What's your pursuit? 你是做什么工作的？ He has been engaged in literary pursuits. 他从事了文学生涯。

英文相关词典

work accomplish    achieve    busy    conduct    effect    employ    engage    handle    labor    make    manage    maneuver    manipulate    occupy    operate    run    toil    

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

work 功

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

work 加工;劳动;工作干活

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

work 功, 工作

[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典

work 功

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典

work 功

[七国语言]英汉信息大词典

work 工作

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典

work 功

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典

work 功

美国传统词典

work work AHD:[w?rk] D.J.[w*8k] K.K.[w)k] n.Abbr. wk.

(1)

Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.

(2)

A job; employment: looking for work.

(3)

A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.

(4)

Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occupation or undertaking; a duty or task: begin the day's work.

(5)

An amount of such activity either done or required: a week's work.

(6)

The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking: met her after work.

(7)

One's place of employment: Should I call you at home or at work?

(8)

Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing: This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.

(9)

Full action or effect of an agency: The sleeping pills did their work.

(10)

An act; a deed: “I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity”(Ecclesiastes 1:14)

(11)

An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.

(12)

works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole: the works of Shakespeare.

(13)

works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.

(14)

A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.

(15)

Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.

(16)

A piece of such textile art.

(17)

A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture: work to be turned in the lathe.

(18)

works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination: a steelworks.

(19)

works Internal mechanism: the works of a watch.

(20)

The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship.

(21)

Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.

(22)

works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds: salvation by faith rather than works.

(23)

works

(24)

Informal The full range of possibilities; everything. Used with the : ordered a pizza with the works.

(25)

Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the : took him outside and gave him the works. adj. Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work. v. workedalso wrought [r?t] work.ing, works v.intr.

(1)

To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.

(2)

To be employed; have a job.

(3)

To function; operate: How does this latch work?

(4)

To function or operate in the desired or required way: The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.

(5)

To have a given effect or outcome: Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.

(6)

To have the desired effect or outcome; prove successful: This recipe seems to work.

(7)

To exert an influence. Used with on or upon : worked on her to join the group.

(8)

To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement: The stitches worked loose.

(9)

To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously: worked through the underbrush.

(10)

To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion: Her mouth worked with fear.

(11)

To behave in a specified way when handled or processed: Not all metals work easily.

(12)

To ferment.

(13)

Nautical

(14)

To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.

(15)

To sail against the wind.

(16)

To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear: The gears work against each other. v.tr.

(1)

To cause or effect; bring about: working miracles.

(2)

To cause to operate or function; actuate, use, or manage: worked the controls; can work a lathe.

(3)

To shape or forge: worked the metal into a sculpture.

(4)

To make or decorate by needlework: work a sampler.

(5)

To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.

(6)

To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation: Work the dough before shaping it.

(7)

To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work: finally worked the window open; worked the slaves to death.

(8)

To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort: worked her way to the top; worked his passage on the ship.

(9)

Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it : worked it so that her weekends are free.

(10)

To make productive; cultivate: work a farm.

(11)

To cause to work: works his laborers hard.

(12)

To excite or provoke: worked the mob into a frenzy.

(13)

Informal

(14)

To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing: The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.

(15)

To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit: learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy.

(16)

To carry on an operation or a function in or through: the agent who works that area; working the phones for donations.

(17)

To ferment (liquor, for example).

常用词组

work in

(1)

To insert or introduce: worked in a request for money.

(2)

To make an opening for, as in a schedule: said the doctor would try to work her in.

(3)

To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.

work into

(1)

To insert or introduce into.

(2)

To make an opening for (someone or something) in: worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.

(3)

To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort: worked the pick into the lock.

work off To get rid of by work or effort: work off extra pounds; work off a debt.

work out

(1)

To accomplish by work or effort.

(2)

To find a solution for; solve: worked out the equations; worked out their personal differences.

(3)

To formulate or develop: work out a plan.

(4)

To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.

(5)

To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory: The new strategy may not work out.

(6)

To have a specified result: The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.

(7)

To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.

(8)

To exhaust (a mine, for example).

work over

(1)

To do for a second time; rework.

(2)

Slang To inflict severe physical damage on; beat up.

work up

(1)

To arouse the emotions of; excite.

(2)

To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work: worked up to 30 sit-ups a day; worked up to store manager.

(3)

To intensify gradually: The film works up to a thrilling climax.

(4)

To develop or produce by mental or physical effort: worked up a patient profile; worked up an appetite.

习惯用语

at work

(1)

Engaged in labor; working: I'm at work on a new project now.

(2)

In operation: inflationary forces at work in the economy.

in the works In preparation; under development: has a novel in the works.

out of work Without a job; unemployed.

put in work To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project: put in work on the plastering.

work both sides of the street To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous.

work like a charm To function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.

work (one's) fingers to the bone To labor extremely hard; toil or travail.

语源

(1)

Middle English

(2)

from Old English weorc * see werg-

参考词汇

(1)

work, labor, toil, drudgery, travail

(2)

These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something.

(3)

Work is the most widely applicable; it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature: “Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?” (John Ruskin). “A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line” (Joseph Conrad).

(4)

Labor usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature: “a youth of labor with an age of ease” (Oliver Goldsmith); “where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors” (Roger Casement).

(5)

Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor: “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat” (Winston S. Churchill).

(6)

Drudgery suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work: “the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription” (Macaulay).

(7)

Travail connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering: “I have had my labor for my travail” (Shakespeare).

基本词义

Work Work AHD:[w?rk] Henry Clay (1832-1884) D.J.[w*8k] K.K.[w)k] NONE American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including “Babylon Is Fallen” (1863).

[名词委审定]英汉化学名词(1991)

work 功

[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993)

work 功

[名词委审定]英汉水利科技名词(定义版, 1997)

work

(1)

功

(2)

描述物体状态改变过程中能量变化的一种量度。

[名词委审定]英汉物理学名词(1996)

work 功

英汉船舶大词典

work n.工作,功;n.劳动

英汉电力大词典

work n.功,工作,操作

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

work 工作；功

英汉电信大词典

work n.功,工作

英汉地质大词典

work n.功,工作

英汉法学大词典

work n.工作,著者,著作,作品,作业 ;v.劳动

英汉航海大词典

work n.工作

英汉航空大词典

work n.工作,劳动产品;n.工作,运行

英汉化学大词典

work n.工作,劳动,操作,加工,著作,制品;vt.工作,加工,研究,证实,劳动,运行

英汉海运大词典

work 工作，加工功工件，活动的机件工厂，车间使转动，开动使用，操作运转被加工

基本词义

work 工作功作出驾驶(船)制品(复)工厂(船体固定连接部分)松动，(货堆)松动

基本词义

work 工作，加工功工作，活动的机件工厂，车间工程著作，作品运转被加工

基本词义

work 功

英汉经贸大词典

work n.工作

英汉计算机大词典

work n.工作(劳动,操作;vt.工作(加工,研究

英汉机械大词典

work n.著作,功

英汉农牧林大词典

work n.工作

英汉能源大词典

work n.功,工程

英汉汽车大词典

work n.工作,加工,工厂,著作,功,工作

英汉水利大词典

work n.工作,功,工件

英汉消防大词典

work 工作

英汉心理学大词典

work 工作

英汉冶金大词典

work n.工作,功

英汉医学大词典

work n.工作,功

英汉中医大词典

work n.工作
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