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作者：英汉翻译… 文章来源：英汉翻译字典 点击数： 更新时间：2007-4-6 16:37:40  |
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下载华洋英语翻译工具条2009:
简明英汉词典
dog
[dC^]
n.
狗, 犬, 类似犬的动物, 卑鄙的人, 小人, 坏蛋
vt.
跟踪, 尾随
基本词义
DOG
=Data Output Gate 数据输出门
美国传统词典[双解]
dog
dog
AHD:[d?g, d?g]
D.J.[d%8g, d%g]
K.K.[d%g, d$g]
n.（名词）
(1)
A domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and raised in a wide variety of breeds.
狗，犬：与狐狸、狼近缘的家养食肉哺乳动物（犬 犬科） ，品种繁多
(2)
Any of various carnivorous mammals of the family Canidae, such as the dingo.
野犬：犬科的各种食肉动物，如澳洲野犬
(3)
A male animal of the family Canidae, especially of the fox or a domesticated breed.
雄性兽：犬科雄兽，尤用于狐狸和家养犬
(4)
Any of various other animals, such as the prairie dog.
似犬动物：似犬动物，如草原犬鼠
(5)
Informal
【非正式用语】
(6)
A person:
家伙：
You won, you lucky dog.
你赢了，运气好的家伙
(7)
A person regarded as contemptible:
卑鄙小人：
You stole my watch, you dog.
你偷了我的手表，你这个卑鄙小人
(8)
Slang
【俚语】
(9)
A person regarded as unattractive or uninteresting.
无趣的人：无吸引力的人，令人厌恶的人
(10)
A hopelessly inferior product or creation:
蹩脚货：无可救药的次品或低等创意：
“The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog”(John P. Roche)
“总统向他的一些朋友读了那份演讲稿，他们说这是个蹩脚的报告”(约翰P.罗奇)
(11)
dogs Slang The feet.
dogs 【俚语】 脚
(12)
See andiron
参见 andiron
(13)
Slang A hot dog; a wiener.
【俚语】 热狗：热狗；香肠面包
(14)
Any of various hooked or U-shaped metallic devices used for gripping or holding heavy objects.
轧头，夹架：用以抓起重物的钩状或U型金属装置
(15)
Astronomy A sun dog.
【天文学】 天狗
adv.（副词）
Totally; completely. Often used in combination:
完全地：整个地；完全地。常与其它词连用：
dog-tired.
极度疲乏
v.tr.（及物动词）
dogged， dog.ging， dogs
(1)
To track or trail persistently:
跟随：一直跟踪，尾随：
“A stranger then is still dogging us”(Arthur Conan Doyle)
“一个陌生人仍在跟踪我们”(阿瑟·科南·多伊尔)
(2)
To hold or fasten with a mechanical device:
握住：用机械器件抓起或固定：
“Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity”(Tom Clancy)
“放下防水门和舱盖并用抓具固定以确保船舱滴水不进”(汤姆·克兰西)
习惯用语
dog it【俚语】
To fail to expend the required effort to do or accomplish something.
拈轻怕重，逃避工作：不花费必要的力气去做或者完成某事
go to the dogs
To go to ruin; degenerate.
毁灭；堕落
put on the dog【非正式用语】
To make an ostentatious display of elegance, wealth, or culture.
装模作样：装出斯文、有钱或有文化的样子
语源
(1)
Middle English dogge
中古英语 dogge
(2)
from Old English docga
源自 古英语 docga
现代英汉词典
dog
[dR^; (?@) dC:^]
n.
(1)
狗
Some people keep dogs in their houses.
有些人在家里养狗。
(2)
公狗；雄兽
(3)
家伙；小子
He is a lucky dog.
他是个幸运儿。
(4)
(pl) 赛狗
习惯用语
go to the dogs
过潦倒的生活；堕落
lead a dog's life
过穷困潦倒的日子
not have a dog's chance
毫无机会
top dog
当权派；头儿
treat sb. like a dog
不把某人当人看
词性变化
dog
vt.
-gg-
尾随；追随
现代英汉综合大辞典
dog
[dC^]
n.
(1)
狗; 犬; 犬科动物
(2)
雄狗; 雄兽(尤指狐、狼等); 类似犬的动物
(3)
[英][the dogs]跑狗(比赛)
(4)
无赖汉; 坏蛋; 卑鄙的人; 小人; 废物
(5)
[口][常加形容词修饰]家伙
(6)
[美]妄自尊大; 装阔气; 铺张
(7)
[pl.][美俚](人的)双脚
(8)
[美口]小红肠; 红肠夹心面包卷
(9)
[美俚]不受喜爱[欢迎]的人
(10)
[pl.](炉中的)铁架
(11)
[the Dog ]【天】大[小]犬座
(12)
【机】轧头; 挡块; 止动器; 卡爪; 拔钉钳; (搭)钩; 挂钩环
(13)
【船】(水密门)夹扣; 把手; 支架
(14)
【气】假日; 幻日; 雾虹; (预示有雨的)小块雨云
(15)
[美俚](戏剧、音乐等的)失败之作; 劣质品; 滞销商品; 亏本投资; 贬值股票; 丑妇; [pl.]破产; 毁灭
(16)
[美俚]本票; 期票
(17)
[美俚]妓女
(18)
[美][Dog ](任何一支)印第安族
a hunting dog
猎犬
a dog wolf
雄狼
a lazy dog
懒汉
a gay dog
一个快乐的人
a dirty dog
下流坯
hot dog
[美口]红肠三明治
There was a lot of dog about the affair.
那件事铺张得很。
His dogs were numb with cold.
他的双脚都冻僵了。
It's enough to drive any one to the dogs.
这足以使任何人毁灭。
词性变化
dog
vt.
(dogged; dogging)
(1)
尾随; 追踪; 盯梢
(2)
(灾难等)紧紧缠住, 使苦恼
(3)
=damn
(4)
【机】用轧头轧住; 用钩抓住
dog sb.'s steps
跟踪某人
Dog it all!
[咒骂语]该死的!
dog
vi.
(1)
[俚]跑掉
(2)
[俚]不尽力干, 磨洋工
(3)
[古]卑躬屈膝地跟随; 顽强地追赶
adv.
[用作复合词]非常; 极
adj.
(1)
狗的, 为狗用的
(2)
雄性的, 公的
继承用法
dog-poor
adj.
极其可怜的
dog-tired
[`dC^`taIEd]
adj.
极其疲倦的
dog-and -chain
n.
链式回柱器
dogbane
[`dC^beIn]
n.
(1)
夹竹桃麻(根)
(2)
加拿大麻(根)
(3)
茶叶花
dogberry
[`dC^bErI]
n.
劣质果, 劣质果树
dogbolt
n.
直角固定螺栓; 止动螺栓
dog-bone
n.
八字(抗拉)试块
dogbox
n.
铁路上运狗的车箱
dog-cart
n.
狗拖车; 单匹马拉的双轮马车
dogcatcher
[`dC^9kAtFE(r)]
n.
捕狗人
dog-cheap
[`dC^`tFi:p]
adj., adv.
极便宜的[地]
dogdays
n.
[pl.]三伏天, 大热天; 无所作为的时期, 无精打彩的日子
dog-drift
n.
小断面分层巷道
dog-ear
[`dC^9IE(r)]
n.
书页卷角; 帆缘绳上的绳结
词性变化
dog
vt.
把(书页)折角
dog-eared
adj.
(书页)折角的, (书)翻旧了的
dog-ears
n.
三角网衣dog-eat-dog n., a.狗咬狗(的), 损人利己(的)
dog-eye
n., vt.
精(密的检)查
dogface
[`dC^feIs]
n.
[俚]士兵(尤指步兵)
dogfall
[`dC^fR:l]
n.
(摔跤时)双方同时倒地; 平局
dogfight
[5dR^faIt; (?@) dC:^-]
n., vt.
狗咬狗, 狗打架; [口](飞机等)混战
dog-iron
n.
(1)
斜坡矿车防跑车杆
(2)
拉杆, 牵引杆
(3)
铁抓钩
(4)
铁栓钉
dogleg
[5dR^le^]
n.
(1)
偏转, 弯曲, 扭曲
(2)
改变轨道面; 变轨
(3)
折线形曲线
doglegged
[`dC^9le^Id]
adj.
(=dog leg)像狗的后腿一样折曲的
dog-nail
n.
拐钉, 道钉, 折钉; 埋头钉
dog-nose
n.
鼻骨增殖性骨膜炎, 根度病
dog-paddle
vi.
狗爬啪式游泳
dog-poor
adj.
赤贫的
dog's -body
n.
(1)
空粉布丁
(2)
[美俚]打杂; 级别低的船员
dog's -head
n.
大卵石
dog-ship
n.
(制造同一构造飞机的)标准机
dogshore
[`dC^FR:(r)]
n.
支船木; (船下水滑道的)抵键; (船台上的)撑支柱
dog-sick
adj.
非常恶心的; 痛得十分厉害的
dogskin
[`dC^skIn]
n.
仿海豹绒狗皮绒
dogsled
n.
狗拉的雪撬
dogsleep
[`dC^sli:p]
n.
不时惊醒的睡眠; 打盹
dog-spike
n.
道钉
dog-stopper
n.
扣钩制动链
dog-tail
n.
抹灰工用的小镘
dogtooth
n.
(1)
犬齿
(2)
【建】犬牙饰, 四叶饰
(3)
犬牙花纹呢
dogtrack
n.
赛狗场
dogtrot
[5dR^trRt; (?@) 5dC:^-]
n., vi.,
小步跑
dogvane
[`dC^veIn]
n.
风向仪, 风向指示器
dog-weary
adj.
(=dog-tired)[俗]极疲劳的, 甚倦的
dog-whip
n.
犬鞭
dogdom
[`dC^dEm]
adj.
犬类, 犬性; 养狗界
doghood
n.
狗性
doglike
adj.
狗一样的, 忠于主人的
dogly
adj.
狗的, 狗类的
习惯用语
a ease of dog eat dog
残酷的竞争; 损人利己的角逐
a dead dog
已经失去作用的人[物], 废物
A good dog deserves a good bone.
[谚]好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。
A living dog is better than a dead lion.
[谚]死狮不如活狗。
A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.
[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
A staff is soon found to beat a dog with.
[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
A stick is quickly found to beat a dog with.
[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
A stick is soon found to beat a dog with.
[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
An old dog barks not in vain.
[谚]老狗不乱吠; 老狗 一吠, 就得小心。
An old dog will learn no new tricks. (=You cannot teach old dogs new tricks.)
[谚]老狗学不了新把戏; 老年人很难适应新事物。
as a dog with two tails
非常开心[高兴]
like a dog with two tails
非常开心[高兴]
Barking dogs seldom bite.
[谚]爱叫的狗 不咬人; 咬人的狗不露齿。
be (old) dog at (a thing)
对...有经验; 对...很内行
Beware of a silent dog and still water.
[谚]提防不吠的狗, 小心 静止的水。
blow off one's dogs
放弃要做的事业
blush like a black dog
不害臊, 厚脸皮
blush like a blue dog
不害臊, 厚脸皮
call off the dogs
(1)
停止追逐; 停止调查
(2)
中止不愉快的谈话
come like a dog at a whistle
一呼即来
die dog for sb.
对某人极度忠诚, 为某人效犬马之劳
die like a dog
悲惨地死去; 可耻地死去; 不得好死; 被绞死
die a dog's death
悲惨地死去; 可耻地死去; 不得好死; 被绞死
Every dog has his day.
[谚]凡人皆有得意日。
Every dog is valiant at his own door.
[谚]狗是百步王, 只在门前凶。
Every dog is a lion at home.
[谚]狗是百步王, 只在门前凶。
Fight dog, fight bear.
[谚]打个青红皂白, 一决雌雄。
Give a dog a bad name.
[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。
Give a dog a ill name.
[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。
Give a dog a ill name and hang him.
[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。
give to the dogs
(1)
扔掉, 丢弃; 挥霍掉
(2)
牺牲(某物)以自保
send to the dogs
(1)
扔掉, 丢弃; 挥霍掉
(2)
牺牲(某物)以自保
throw to the dogs
(1)
扔掉, 丢弃; 挥霍掉
(2)
牺牲(某物)以自保
go to the dogsdog
(1)
毁灭, 完蛋
(2)
堕落, 变坏
(3)
[美俚]失败; 破产
(4)
去看跑狗比赛
He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas.
[谚]与狗 同眠的人必然惹一身跳蚤; 同坏人为伍必然吃亏。
He that sleeps with dogs must rise up with fleas.
[谚]与狗 同眠的人必然惹一身跳蚤; 同坏人为伍必然吃亏。
help a lame dog over a stile
济人之急, 帮助人渡过难关(通常指金钱上的帮助)
If you want a pretence to whip a dog, say that he ate up the frying-pan.
[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
It is ill to waken sleeping dogs.
别多事, 别惹麻烦。
let sleeping dogs lie.
别多事, 别惹麻烦。
don't wake a sleeping dog.
别多事, 别惹麻烦。
keep a dog and bark oneself
家有佣人而要亲自操劳; 执行自己属下所做的工作
lead a dog's life
过着牛马不如的生活
lead sb. a dog's life
经常折磨某人, 使某人不得安宁
let loose the dogs of war
发动战争
let loose bloodog hounds of war
发动战争
love me, love my dog.
[谚]你若把我当朋友, 也要把我的朋友当朋友; 爱屋及乌。
not(even) a dog's chance
一点机会也没有; 毫无希望, 无任何可能性
One barking dog sets all the street a-barking.
[谚]一犬吠影, 百犬吠声。
put on (the) dog
装出了不起的样子, 摆 架子; 耍派头, 摆阔气
Scornful dogs will eat dirty puddings.
[谚]人到危急时, 平时所不屑做的也要做; 急不暇择, 饥不择食。
Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings.
[谚]人到危急时, 平时所不屑做的也要做; 急不暇择, 饥不择食。
see a man about a dog
有点事(通常用来作为离开或缺席的借口)
shoot overa dog
打猎时用狗找回猎物
shoot to a dog
打猎时用狗找回猎物
sick as a dog
[俚]病得厉害
sick as a horse
[俚]病得厉害
stay until the last dog is hung dog
逗留到最后一刻
teach an old dog new tricks
使守旧的人接受新事物
teach the dog to bark
教狗怎么叫(意指多此一举)
The dog returns to his vomit.
狗回头吃自己吐出来的东西; 重犯旧日罪恶。
The dog that fetches will carry.
[谚]衔来东西的狗也会衔走东西; 来说是非者, 会是是非人。
The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.
[谚]尽管狗群乱吠, 旅行队照常前进; 说者自说, 做者自做。
The scalded dog fears cold water.
[谚]被滚水烫伤的狗, 见了冷水也发抖; 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳。
throw to the dogs
(1)
扔掉, 挥霍掉
(2)
牺牲(某物)保全自己
give to the dogs
(1)
扔掉, 挥霍掉
(2)
牺牲(某物)保全自己
send to the dogs
(1)
扔掉, 挥霍掉
(2)
牺牲(某物)保全自己
treat sb. like a dog
把某人不当人
use sb. like a dog
把某人不当人
try it on the dog
(1)
(药物等)先拿别人作试验
(2)
(新戏)先在小剧院或外地小城试验演出; (影片)先非正式放 映, 以注意其对观众的效果
What dog is a-hanging？
出了什么事？ 怎么一回事？
Whose dog is dead？
出了什么事？ 怎么一回事？
Dog does not eat dog.
[谚]狗不吃狗;同类不相残;盗亦有道。
Dog will not eat dog.
[谚]狗不吃狗;同类不相残;盗亦有道。
dog eat dog
人吃人, 各人顾各人; 残酷无情的竞争
dog in the manger
不让别人享用 对自己无用 的东西的人; 占着毛坑不拉屎的人
dog it
(1)
(在比赛, 演出, 工作中)吊儿郎当, 敷衍了事
(2)
躲开, 逃避
(3)
(在生活, 旅行, 娱乐中)占人家便宜, 让别人出钱
(4)
打扮得很时髦, 摆阔气
Dogs that put up many hares kill none.
[谚]狗把许多野免赶出巢穴, 必然一只也咬不死; 多谋寡成。
特殊用法
adjustable dog
可调挡[止]块, 可调行程限制器, 可调制动爪, 可调锁簧, 条件锁簧
automatic dog
自动挡铁
bench dog
台轧头
bent tail dog
曲尾轧头
bent tail lathe dog
曲尾车床鸡心夹头
bird dog
捕鸟猎犬; 无线电测向器; [美军俚]侦察机, 截击机, 战斗机
brake dog
手制动棘轮掣子
cant dog
搬钩
cats and dogs
[美俚]不值价的股票, 不确实的有价证券
clamp dog
制块, 止块夹头
cocking
"dog" 压簧杆
double dog
双制动爪
double screw straight tail lathe dog
双螺丝直尾车床鸡心压头
driving dog
传动止块, 传动挡块, 传动轧头[夹头]
Eskimo dog
北极犬
extractor dog
抓弹钩, 退子钩
feed trip dog
自动停止进刀卡爪
Greater Dog
大犬星座
hand dog
变形法兰式扳手; 变形活板手; 拧钻杆的扳手(钻井)
Hound D -
"大猎犬"导弹
Hunting Dogs
猎犬星座
hunting dogs
猎犬
ingot dogs
锭钳
latch dog
闩钩
lathe dog
车床轧头, 卡箍, 鸡心夹头
Lazy Dog
[美军俚]"懒狗"炸弹
Lesser Dog
小犬星座
lift dog
升降夹具
lockingdog
锁簧,锁定爪,制动爪
miller's dog
棘角鲨
milling machine dog
铣床轧头
mooring dog
系缆栓
normal dog
定位锁簧
pipe dog
管子钳, 管子扳手
pivoted dog
支枢锁簧
prairie dog
场拨鼠
pulling-in dogs
(拉拔用的)夹料钳, 牵引链钳, 带头线钳
pusher dog
拨爪
raccoon dog
貉
red dog
粗面粉, 灰面
reverse dog
反位锁簧
reversing dog
回动止块, 回动轧头
riveted dog
铆钉锁簧
safety dog
安全轧头; 保险挡, 安全挡块; 安全箍
sheep dog
牧羊狗
skidding dog
曳运铁钉
sling dog
夹钳, 吊钩
span dogs
木材抓起机
spike dog
道钉
spotted dog
[英]葡萄干布丁
starter dog
起动机传动轴棘爪; 起动机传动轴齿轮联轴节; 起动锁簧
starting dog
起动用凸块[钩爪]
stationary dog
固定棘爪; 挡块
steel dog
蚂蟥钉, 蚂蟥塔, 扒钉; 钢锁簧
stop dog
止动器, 挡块, 止挡
straight tail dog
直尾轧头
straight tail lathe dog
直尾车床鸡心夹头
sun dog
【天】幻日, 假日
swing dog
条件锁簧, 动摇锁簧
table dog
(工作)台档, 平台档, 台夹
table reversing dogs
工作台返向轧头
timber dog
蚂蟥钉, 蚂蟥塔, 扒钉
toe dog
小撑杆
trip dog
自动爪; 自动停车器; 脱扣钩, 跳档, 解扣
watch dog
监控器, 监控设备, 信号器
wild dogs
豺狗
基本词义
DOG
=Data Output Gate 数据输出门
用法词典
dog
来自古英语docga
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
dog
扒钉
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典
dog
把手
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典
dog
犬
美国传统词典
dog
dog
AHD:[d?g, d?g]
D.J.[d%8g, d%g]
K.K.[d%g, d$g]
n.
(1)
A domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and raised in a wide variety of breeds.
(2)
Any of various carnivorous mammals of the family Canidae, such as the dingo.
(3)
A male animal of the family Canidae, especially of the fox or a domesticated breed.
(4)
Any of various other animals, such as the prairie dog.
(5)
Informal
(6)
A person:
You won, you lucky dog.
(7)
A person regarded as contemptible:
You stole my watch, you dog.
(8)
Slang
(9)
A person regarded as unattractive or uninteresting.
(10)
A hopelessly inferior product or creation:
“The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog”(John P. Roche)
(11)
dogs Slang The feet.
(12)
See andiron
(13)
Slang A hot dog; a wiener.
(14)
Any of various hooked or U-shaped metallic devices used for gripping or holding heavy objects.
(15)
Astronomy A sun dog.
adv.
Totally; completely. Often used in combination:
dog-tired.
v.tr.
dogged, dog.ging, dogs
(1)
To track or trail persistently:
“A stranger then is still dogging us”(Arthur Conan Doyle)
(2)
To hold or fasten with a mechanical device:
“Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity”(Tom Clancy)
习惯用语
dog itSlang
To fail to expend the required effort to do or accomplish something.
go to the dogs
To go to ruin; degenerate.
put on the dogInformal
To make an ostentatious display of elegance, wealth, or culture.
语源
(1)
Middle English dogge
(2)
from Old English docga
英汉船舶大词典
dog
n.骑马钉,压马;n.止块
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
DOG
= Data Output Gate,数据输出门
英汉电信大词典
dog
n.机场信标,制动爪
英汉地质大词典
dog
n.铁钩,道钉,斜井捕车器
英汉纺织大词典
dog
n.轧头
英汉航海大词典
dog
n.期票,本票
英汉航空大词典
dog
n.狗,战斗机
英汉化学大词典
dog
n.狗,掣子,栓钉,狗
英汉海运大词典
dog
狗(水密门)板闩把手马钉，搭扣压板二时班晨昏时在近地平线上看到的流星
基本词义
dog
狗(水密门)板闩把手马钉，搭扣压板二时班晨昏时在近地平线上看到的流星轧头制动爪压马，夹扣用轧头轧住掏炉钩止挡，止块，止动器尾随，跟着走用钩钩住
基本词义
dog
压板，掏炉钩止挡，止块，止动器尾随，跟着走用钩钩住
基本词义
dog
轧头，马钉，压马，夹扣压板，止挡，止块止动器尾随，跟着走
基本词义
dog
止挡，止块，轧头制动爪马钉，压马，夹扣用轧头轧住用钩钩住
英汉进出口商品词汇大全
dog
①狗②擒掣机构
英汉经贸大词典
dog
n.期票,狗,掣子,栓钉;n.期票,本票
英汉计算机大词典
dog
n.狗(掣子,栓钉
英汉机械大词典
dog
n.销,卡箍
英汉建筑大词典
dog
n.搭扣,扒钉,制动爪
英汉农牧林大词典
dog
n.犬,铁钩,道钉,斜井捕车器
英汉汽车大词典
dog
n.止动器,夹头,压板
航空英语缩写词典
DOG
Days Of Grace 宽限日期
英汉水利大词典
dog
n.止块,制动爪,扳手
英汉消防大词典
dog
【消】锁定(梯子等)
英汉冶金大词典
dog
n.夹子,夹板
英汉医学大词典
dog
n.狗
英汉中医大词典
dog
n.狗
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