economy


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economy

economy

作者：英汉翻译… 文章来源：英汉翻译字典点击数：更新时间：2007-4-6 16:47:35

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简明英汉词典

economy [i(:)5kCnEmi] n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况
美国传统词典[双解]

economy e.con.o.my AHD:[1-k?n“…-m?] D.J.[i6k%n*mi8] K.K.[!6k$n*mi] n.（名词）【复数】 e.con.o.mies缩写 econ.
(1)
Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor: 节约：对资源如金钱、物质或劳动力的精打细算经营： learned to practice economy in making out the household budget. 在制定家庭预算时学会精打细算
(2)
An example or result of such management; a saving. 积蓄：此种经营的例子或结果；积蓄
(3)
The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community: 经济体：国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围： Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy. 通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层
(4)
A specific type of economic system: 经济制度：特定经济体系类型： an industrial economy; a planned economy. 工业经济体制；计划经济体制
(5)
An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system: 组织，结构：各部分有序的、功能明了的排列；有组织的体系： “the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished”(George F. Will) “这种观点认为世上有一套道德体系，善有善报恶有恶报”(乔治F.威尔)
(6)
Efficient, sparing, or conservative use: 简洁，有效率：高效的、节俭的或有保留地使用的： wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort. 以简洁的文字写出；一个很有组织的团体做起事来很省力
(7)
Economy class. 经济舱
(8)
Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world. 【神学】摄理，配置：神统治世界的方法和活动 adj.（形容词） Economical or inexpensive to buy or use: 廉价的，便宜的：经济的或买或使用起来花销不大的： an economy car; an economy motel. 一部便宜的车；一家便宜的汽车旅馆
语源

(1)
Middle English yconomye [management of a household] 中古英语 yconomye [管家]
(2)
from Latin oeconomia 源自拉丁语 oeconomia
(3)
from Greek oikonomia 源自希腊语 oikonomia
(4)
from oikonomos [one who manages a household] 源自 oikonomos [管理房屋的人]
(5)
oikos [house] * see weik- 1 oikos [房屋] *参见 weik- 1
(6)
nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem- nemein [分配，经营] *参见 nem-
注释
Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, “one who manages a household,” derived from oikos, “house,” and nemein, “to manage.” From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense “management of a houseold or family” but also senses such as “thrift,” “direction,” “administration,” “arrangement,” and “public revenue of a state.” The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs,” in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including “thrift” and “administration.” What is probably our most frequently used current sense, “the economic system of a country or an area,” seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century. 管理经济可以从词源上得到确认。economy 一词的来源很可能追溯到希腊文中的 oikonomos 即“管家”，这又是从oikos 意为“房子”，以及 nemein 意为“管理”两词演化而来。从oikonomos 派生出的 oikonomia 意思不仅有“家庭管理”，而且有“节约”、“指示”、“行政”、“安排”及“国家岁入”等含义。Economy 这个词的意思最早记载在约1440年出版的一篇作品上，意思是僧院的“经济事件管理”。 Economy 在此之后记载下来的意思与希腊语的oikonomia 有相似之处，包括“节约”和“行政”，直到19世纪或20世纪，今天最常用的意思才开始出现，即“国家或地区的经济体系”
现代英汉词典

economy [I5kRnEmI] n. -mies
(1)
节约
(2)
经济；经济体系 economy of scale 规模经济 His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unamity. 他关于知识经济的观点得到一致公认。
词性变化

economy adj.
(1)
便宜的；经济实惠的 economy prices 便宜货 It is good economy to buy well-made shoes, as they will last longer. 买成品鞋子经济实惠，因为它们更经穿。 "An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less." "经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。"
(2)
节约的 an economy drive to save electricity 节电运动 People in the town are having an economy drive in order to save money for the education of the mountain poor children. "城里人正在开展一次节约运动,省下一些钱去帮助山区孩子们接受教育。"
现代英汉综合大辞典

economy [i(:)5kCnEmi] n.
(1)
经济, 经济实惠
(2)
节约, 节省
(3)
经济制度[机构]
(4)
节约措施
(5)
缩减率
(6)
整体
(7)
(自然界的)法理, 秩序, 过程, 组织, 有机体 domestic economy 家庭经济; 家政 feudal economy 封建经济 practice strict economy 厉行节约 developing economy and ensuring supplies 发展经济, 保障供给 economy class 客机上的二等舱 In the long run, it is aneconomy to buy good quality goods. 从长远观点来看, 买质量好的物品还是合算的。 By various little-ies, she managed to save enough money for a holiday. 她设法在许多小地方节俭储够了度假的钱。
特殊用法

abstract political economy 抽象政治经济学
advanced economy (工业)发达(国家)的经济
agro-pastoral economy 农牧经济
ailing economy 病态经济
alienation economy 转让经济
all-electric economy 完全电气化的国民经济
balanced economy 平衡经济
barter economy 物物交换经济
building economy 建筑经济
capitalist planned economy 资本主义计划经济
capitalistic commodity economy 资本主义商品[市场]经济
capitalistic market economy 资本主义商品[市场]经济
centrally planned economy 中央计划经济
civilian economy 民用经济
closed economy 闭关自守经济
collective economy 集体[共同]经济
colonial economy 殖民地经济
command economy 指令性(中央管制)经济
command-directed economy 中央集权经济
commodity economy 商品经济
commercial economy 商品经济
community economy 村落经济
competitive economy 竞争的经济
controlled economy 非市场(集中管理的)经济
cooperative economy 合作社经济
corporate economy 公司[社团]经济
credit economy 信用经济
credit-and-debit economy 借贷经济
crop economy 作物经济
decelerating economy 发展速度放慢的经济
defense economy 军事经济
dependent economy 从属经济
directed economy 管制经济
diversified economy 多种经济[经营]
dual economy 双重经济体制
dynamic economy 动态经济
engineering economy=EE 工程经济(学)
enclave economy 飞地式经济(不发达国家中一小块经济发达地区)
exchange economy 交换经济
expanding economy 经济的发展, 正在发展的经济
external economy 外在节约因素
farm household economy 农家经济
fully employed economy 充分就业经济
futures economy 未来经济
handicraft economy 手工业经济
high consumption economy 高消费经济
household economy 家庭经济, 家计
independent economy 独立经济
individual economy 个体经济
industrial economy 工业经济
intensive economy 集约经济
internal economy 内部的节约
Junker's economy 容克经济
laissezfaire (=laisser-faire) economy 自由竞争经济
library economy 图书馆经营管理法
livelihood economy 民生经济
low-wage economy 低工资经济
major economy 大国经济
managed economy 管制经济
manorial economy 采地[庄园]经济
marine economy 海洋经济
market economy 市场经济
market-directed (=market-oriented) economy 市场主导型经济
material economy 材料经济学
mathematical economy 数理经济
mature economy 成熟经济
military economy 军事[战时]经济
mixed economy 综合经济
mixed enterprise economy 混合企业经济
money (monetary) economy 货币经济
motion economy 运动的经济
national economy 国民经济
natural economy 自然经济
neutron economy 中子的有效使用; 中子平衡
nilgrowth economy 无增长经济
nonexpansion economy 不扩张的经济
non-market economy 非市场经济
nonmonetary economy 物物交换经济
oligopolistic economy 寡占经济
one-crop economy 单一作物经济
open economy 开放的经济
orthodox economy 正统经济学
overheated economy 过度繁荣的经济
pastoral economy 游牧经济
petty bourgeois political economy 小资产阶级政治经济学
planned economy 计划经济
plantation economy 种植园经济
pleasure economy 快乐经济
political economy 政治经济学
popular political economy 通俗政治经济学
power economy 动[电]力经济
practice economy 实行节约
price economy 价格经济
pricing economy 价格体制
princely economy 巨头经济
private (enterprise) economy 私人(企业)经济
producing economy 生产经济
profit economy 利润经济
provincial economy 地方经济
public economy 公有经济; 财政
pure political economy 纯政治经济学
radical political economy 激进政治经济学
reflector economy 【原物】反射层节省
royal economy 皇室[家]经济
rural economy 农村经济
self-subsistence peasant economy 自给自足的小农经济
self-sufficient economy 自给经济
semi-colonial economy 半殖民地经济
seminatural economy 半自给经济
service economy 服务[劳务]经济
sick economy 停滞[萧条]的经济
simple commodity economy 单纯商品经济
single product economy 单一经济
small open economy 小型开放经济体系
small peasant economy 小农经济
small-scale peasant economy 小农经济
social economy 社会经济学
socialist economy 社会主义经济
stagnant economy 停滞[萧条]的经济
state economy 国家经济学
state operated economy 国营经济
state-capitalist economy 国家资本主义经济
state-owned economy 国营经济
storage economy 存储器节省措施, 存储器经济性
stream's oxygen economy 河流氧的平衡
subsistence economy 仅能维持生存的经济
tax economy 租税经济
token economy 代(用货)币经济
tradition-directed economy 传统指导的经济
true economy 经济实况
vulgar bourgeois political economy 庸俗资产阶级政治经济学
workshop economy 工场经济
economy of agglomeration 合并经营的经济节约
economy of concentration 集中经营的经济节约
economy of electrification 电气化的经济效果
economy of energy 能源的经济节约
economy of fuel 节约燃料
economy of high wages 高工资经济
economy of integration 综合经济, 经济一体化
economy of large scale industry 大规模经营的经济节约
economy of large scale production 大规模生产的经济节约
economy of mass production 大量生产的经济节约
economy of material 节约用料
economy of multi-plant firm 多车间企业的经济节约
economy of scale 因经营规模扩大而得到的经济节约
用法词典

economy 源自希腊语oikonomia 经济
英文相关词典

economy frugality saving thrift luxury
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

economy 经济
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

economy 节约;经济
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

economy 节省, 节约
美国传统词典

economy e.con.o.my AHD:[1-k?n“…-m?] D.J.[i6k%n*mi8] K.K.[!6k$n*mi] n. pl. e.con.o.miesAbbr. econ.
(1)
Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor: learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.
(2)
An example or result of such management; a saving.
(3)
The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community: Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.
(4)
A specific type of economic system: an industrial economy; a planned economy.
(5)
An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system: “the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished”(George F. Will)
(6)
Efficient, sparing, or conservative use: wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.
(7)
Economy class.
(8)
Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world. adj. Economical or inexpensive to buy or use: an economy car; an economy motel.
语源

(1)
Middle English yconomye [management of a household]
(2)
from Latin oeconomia
(3)
from Greek oikonomia
(4)
from oikonomos [one who manages a household]
(5)
oikos [house] * see weik- 1
(6)
nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem-
注释
Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, “one who manages a household,” derived from oikos, “house,” and nemein, “to manage.” From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense “management of a houseold or family” but also senses such as “thrift,” “direction,” “administration,” “arrangement,” and “public revenue of a state.” The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs,” in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including “thrift” and “administration.” What is probably our most frequently used current sense, “the economic system of a country or an area,” seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century.
英汉船舶大词典

economy n.节约,经济,经济学,经济
英汉法学大词典

economy n.经济
英汉纺织大词典

economy n.经济学,经济
英汉航海大词典

economy n.经济
英汉航空大词典

economy n.经济
英汉海运大词典

economy 经济节约
英汉经贸大词典

economy n.经济
英汉计算机大词典

economy n.经济学(节约,组织)
英汉机械大词典

economy n.经济学,经济
英汉建筑大词典

economy n.经济,节约,经济制度
英汉能源大词典

economy n.经济学,节约,组织
英汉汽车大词典

economy n.炯?
英汉贸易大词典

economy 节约,技术经济定额
现代商务英汉大词典

economy 节约,技术经济定额
英汉冶金大词典

economy n.节省,节约

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