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film           

 

film

作者:英汉翻译… 文章来源:英汉翻译字典 点击数: 更新时间:2007-4-6 17:11:10

 

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简明英汉词典


film [film] n. 薄膜, 膜层, 胶卷, 影片, 薄雾, 轻烟, 电影 vt. 在...上覆以薄膜, 拍成电影 vi. 生薄膜, 变成朦胧, 拍电影

美国传统词典[双解]


film film AHD:[f1lm] D.J.[film] K.K.[f!lm] n.(名词)

(1)

A thin skin or membrane. 薄皮或膜

(2)

A thin, opaque, abnormal coating on the cornea of the eye. 薄翳:眼睛角膜上一种极薄的、透明的、不正常的增生

(3)

A thin covering or coating: 薄层:极薄的覆盖物或遮蔽物: a film of dust on the piano. 钢琴上一层尘土

(4)

A thin, flexible, transparent sheet, as of plastic, used in wrapping or packaging. 薄膜:如塑料的薄的、柔软的并且透明的用于裹或包装的薄膜

(5)

A thin sheet or strip of flexible material, such as a cellulose derivative or a thermoplastic resin, coated with a photosensitive emulsion and used to make photographic negatives or transparencies. 胶片:一种柔软物质的薄片,例如赛璐珞制品或热塑性树脂,涂有感光乳剂并用来制像片底片或幻灯片

(6)

A thin sheet or strip of developed photographic negatives or transparencies. 底片,幻灯片:显影后的照相底片或幻灯片的薄片

(7)

A movie. 电影

(8)

Movies considered as a group. 影片:被看作是一组的电影

(9)

A coating of magnetic alloys on glass used in manufacturing computer storage devices. 薄膜:在玻璃上的磁性合金涂层,用于生产计算机存储装置 v.(动词) filmedfilm.ingfilms v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)

To cover with or as if with a film. 在…上覆以薄膜:覆以或好象覆以薄膜

(2)

To make a movie of or based on: 拍摄:拍摄…的或基于…的电影: film a rocket launch; film a scene from a ballet. 拍摄火箭发射;摄制芭蕾舞的一幕 v.intr.(不及物动词)

(1)

To become coated or obscured with or as if with a film: 变朦胧:被盖上或好象被盖上一层薄膜变得 模糊不清: The window filmed over with moisture. 窗子上覆盖着水汽模糊不清

(2)

To make or shoot scenes for a movie. 摄制电影:为一部影片制作或拍摄场景

语源


(1)

Middle English 中古英语

(2)

from Old English filmen * see pel- 3 源自 古英语 filmen *参见 pel- 3

注释


One indication of the gulf between us and our Victorian predecessors is that the Oxford English Dictionary fascicle containing the word film, published in 1896, does not have the sense “a motion picture.” The one hint of the future to be found among still familiar older senses of the word, such as “a thin skin or membranous coating” or “an abnormal thin coating on the cornea,” is the sense of film used in photography, a sense referring to a coating of material, such as gelatin, that could substitute for a photographic plate or be used on a plate or on photographic paper. Thus a word that has been with us since Old English times took on this new use, first recorded in 1845, which has since developed and now refers to an art form, a sense first recorded in 1920. 我们同我们维多利亚时代祖先之间的巨大隔阂的表现,就是1896年出版的《牛津英语词典》 分册包含的 film 一词没有“电影”这个含义。 在当中发现的对未来的提示仍然同这个词的旧有意思相近,例如“一层薄的皮或覆盖的薄膜”或“角膜上一种不正常的薄的覆盖物”, 就是film 用于摄影的含义, 意思指覆盖物,如胶,可以代替感光板或用于感光板上或在相纸之上。因此从古英语时代出现这个新用法开始,这个词已同我们在一起了,在1845年首次被记录,随着时代发展并指一门艺术形式,这个含义于1920年才首次记录

现代英汉词典


film [fIlm] n.

(1)

薄膜;薄层;薄皮 plastic film 塑料薄膜 a film of oil on water 水面上的一层薄薄的油

(2)

胶卷;胶片

(3)

电影;影片 Have you seen any good films lately? 你最近看过什么好电影吗? The fiction story won't film well. 这小说不适于摄制成电影。

词性变化


film vt., vi.

(1)

拍电影,拍成电影 The girl films well. 这女孩很上照。 The television company is filming in our town. 电视公司正在我们镇上拍片子。

(2)

(与over连用)变模糊

现代英汉综合大辞典


film [film] n.

(1)

薄膜[层]; 薄雾, 轻烟; 细丝状物

(2)

【摄】胶卷, 软片, 电影胶片; 感光乳剂

(3)

影片, 电影

(4)

(眼中的)薄翳

(5)

涂膜, 涂层, 遮蔽物

(6)

漆膜, 氧化膜

(7)

夹矿土 a negative[positive] film (照片的)底[正]片 a documentary film 记录片 a wide-screen film 宽银幕电影 a three-dimensional film 立体电影 a feature film 故事片 film cutter 电影剪辑员 go to the films 去看电影 have a film over the eyes 看不清楚

词性变化


film [film] vt., vi.

(1)

(在...上)蒙上薄膜; (使)变朦胧

(2)

(把...)摄成影片; (使小说)电影化; (适于)拍照(或摄成电影) Her eyes filmed with tears. 她两眼含泪。 He films well. 他很上照, 他很上镜头。 The story won't film well. 这小说不适合于摄成电影。

继承用法


filmbook n. 显微图书

film-builder n. 成膜物质

filmcard n. (=microfiche)微缩卡片

filmdom [`fIlmdEm] n. 电影业

film-fan n. 电影迷

filmgoer n. 电影观众

filmgraph n. 电影胶片录音设备

film-in n. [美]垃圾会(抗议形式, 与会者每人带约五磅垃圾, 相当于平均全国每人每天抛弃的垃圾量)

filmlet [`fIlmlIt] n. 电影短片

filmmaking [`fIlm9meIkIN] n. 拍片, 摄制

filmset [`fIlmset] n. 电影布景

词性变化


film [film] vt. (照相版印刷术中)对(书稿等)作照相排版

filmsetting n. 照相排字

filmstrip [5fIlmstrIp] n. 幻灯胶片; 教学用电影胶片; 连续幻灯片

filmic [`fIlmIk] adj. 有关电影的

filmize [`fIlmaIz] vt. [美]把...改成电影, 使电影化

习惯用语


have a film over the eyes (患眼病的人或临死的人)两眼有一层翳

pilot film (电影, 电视)为争取商人出资赞助而试放的片段样片

特殊用法


acetate film 醋酸纤维薄膜

active biological film 活性生物膜

adhesive film 胶膜; 粘合膜

adsorbed lubricating film 吸附的润滑薄膜

adventure film 惊险影片

air film (磁带与导带柱间的)气垫, 气膜

amateur film 业余影片

amorphous film 非晶形膜

animated film 动画片, 美术片

anode film 阳极膜

anodized dielectric film 阳极氧化的介质薄膜

antireflecting film 减[消]反射膜

art film 艺术电影; 以艺术品或艺术家为题材的记录片

autophobic film 自憎膜

background film 背景特技电影

backing film 底片

bacterial film 细菌膜

barrier film 阻挡层

base film 带基薄膜

bearing film 轴承油膜

bimolecular film 双分子膜

binding film 粘结膜, 结合膜

biological film 生物膜

bismuth film (激光显示)铋膜

black -and-white film 黑白影片, 黑白胶片

blood film 血涂片, 血 膜

boundary films 边界膜

breathing film 吸气膜

browse film 样片, 目录片(人造卫星照片的目录片, 用 16 mm胶卷发行)

bubble films 泡膜

built-up film 累积膜

buzz track test film 蜂音统调试验片(检验电视扫掠线的尺寸用)

cable film 通过电缆传送影片(采用低速电视扫描以及窄频带)

calibration film 校准片

carbon resistance film 炭膜电阻

casting film 铸型薄膜

cellulose film 纤维素薄膜(包装材料)

chemical conversion film 化学处理膜

cholesterol film 胆甾醇膜

cine film 电影胶片

climbing film (薄膜蒸发装置中的)升膜

coextruded film 复合薄膜

colour reversal film 彩色反转片

comedy film 喜剧影片

complex film 复合膜

concept film 概念教学影片

condensed film 凝聚膜

condensing vapour film 冷凝蒸气膜

conductive film 导电薄膜

control film 核对[对照]胶片

cork film 木栓膜

coulometric methods oxide film 库伦法测定氧化膜

cryogenic film 低温膜

cultural film 文献片, 科教片, 记录片

cut film 薄膜切片

dermal film 表膜

dielectric film 介电薄膜

direct duplicating film 直接翻底片, 直接拷贝

distillation film 蒸馏薄膜

distributor's film 出租影片

documentary film 纪录片, 文献片

double-perforated film 双边穿孔胶片

drawing film 拉延润滑膜

dull film 无光膜

duplex film 双重膜

duplicating film 复制反底片

elastic film 弹性油膜

electroluminescent film 场致发光薄膜

electrolytic film 电解膜

embossed film 浮雕影片(带半圆凸透镜层的彩色电视录象用)

endless film 循环胶片

epitaxial film 取向附生膜

equidensity film 等密度胶片

ethyl silicate film 硅酸乙酯薄膜

evaporated film 蒸镀薄膜

expanded film 扩张薄膜, 多孔薄膜

experimented film 经过实验的影片

extreme pressure film 极压(润滑)油膜

fact film [美]文献影片, 纪录片

falling film (薄膜真空蒸发器的)降膜

fast-draining film 快排水膜

feature film 故事片, 正片(电影, 相对于短片、 副片而言)

field oxide film 场效氧化膜

flexible film 柔韧性薄膜

fluid film 液体薄膜, 润滑油膜

flutter test film 电视图象颤动试验片

foil laminated film 加铝箔的复合薄膜

free film 游离薄膜

full length film 长片, 大型片, 足尺度片

full-coat magnetic film 全涂磁胶片

gaseous film 气态膜

gas-solid film 气固膜

glow ion plating film 辉光离子镀膜

glue film 胶膜, 胶层

granular film 颗粒结构的薄膜

hard film 硬性底片, 对比度强的胶片

heating treating film 热处理膜, 气化膜

heavy grease film 润滑脂厚膜

high reflecting dielectric film 强反射电介质膜

high-contrast film 高反差胶片

hydrodynamic film 流体动力薄膜

hypersensitized film 超感光软片

image intensifying photosensitive film 象增强光敏薄膜

information film 新闻片

infrared photographic film 红外照相胶片

inhibiting film 抑制膜, 隔离片

insert film 插入胶片

insoluble film 不溶性膜

instructional film 教育片, 指导片

insulation film 绝缘薄膜

interfacial film 界面膜

intermediate film 中间胶片, 电视速用胶卷(摄影后经数十秒钟即可由电视播出的胶卷)

iridescent film 虹彩膜

isolating film 隔离膜

kalfax film 紫外感光定影胶片

kinetoscopefilm 电影胶卷

lacquerfilm 漆膜(一般指挥发性漆)

laminar film 层流膜

laminated film 迭层胶片

laminated polyethylene film 分层聚乙烯片

latex film 胶乳膜

leader film 牵引片, 引导胶片

lenticular film (彩色影片用)凹凸式[双凸透镜状]胶片, 柱镜胶片

lithographic film 平版制版胶片

loop film (电影)循环片

lubricating film 润滑油膜

magnetic film 涂磁胶片, 磁性声带片

magnetic sound recording film 磁性录音胶片

magnetic thin film 磁(性)薄膜

meat wrapping film 肉制品包装薄膜

microporous film 微孔膜

mixed interfacial film 混合界面膜

monomolecular surface film 单分子表面膜

mosaic screen film 镶嵌屏薄膜

motion picture film 电影(胶)片

multi-layer colour film 多层彩色胶片

multilayer dielectric film 多层介质膜

multimolecular film 多分子膜

narrow-gauge film 窄规(格)胶片

negative colour film 彩色底片[负片]

nichrome film 镍铬合金膜

nitrocellulose film 硝化纤维素胶片

non-flame film 安全胶片[软片]

non-reflecting film 不反射膜

non-wettable film (包装)斥水性[非湿润性]薄膜

nuclear-emulsion film 核乳胶片

oil-bound film (润滑)油膜

optical sound film 光声胶片

oriented film 定向膜

orthochromatic film 正色胶片[胶卷]

orthopan film 全色胶片[胶卷]

paint film 涂膜; 漆膜

panchromatic film 全色胶片, 全色薄膜

perforated film 打孔胶片

permanent record film 长效保 存胶卷

photochromic film 彩色(照相)软片

photoconductive film 光电导[光敏]薄膜

photographic film 照相软片

photographic sound recording film 光学录音胶片

photoresist film 【刷】感光耐蚀膜

play film (铁水)液面花纹

polyester film 聚酯软[胶]片, 聚酯薄膜

polyester cutting film (聚脂刻图)红膜

polymer film 高分子膜

polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯乙烯薄膜

popular science film 科普电影

positive film 正片

powdery oxide film (铝阳极氧化膜表面上生成的)粉膜

pressed film 压膜

print film 【摄】印片用胶片

processed film 冲洗过的胶片

protecting film 保护层[膜]

protein film 蛋白膜

quartz film 石英膜

radar signal film 雷达信号胶片

radiation-monitoring film 辐射监察片

Raney nickel film 热催化活性镍合金片

raw film 原胶片, 生胶片

recording film 录音胶片

reflecting film 反射膜

regenerated cellulose film (材料)再生纤维素薄膜

reproduction film 制版用胶片

research film 科研电影

residual film 残留膜

resistive film 电阻膜

reversal-type colour film 彩色反转片

reversible film 可逆膜片, 反转片

roll film 成卷胶片, [俗]缩微胶卷

rubber hydrochloride film 盐酸橡胶薄膜

safety film 不燃性胶片

satin film 半透明薄膜

scientific document film 科技记录影片

screened film 屏蔽膜, 屏蔽底片

semiconductor film 半导体薄膜

sensitive film 感光软片[胶卷]

sheet film 制作缩微胶片的原材料; 单张胶片的俗称

short film 电影短片(放映时间在 10-20 分钟)

shrink film (包装)收缩薄膜

signal level test film 信号电平试验片

slow motion film 慢动作影片

solidified moisture film 固化水膜

sound film 有声电影; 录音胶片

spread film 铺展膜

sputtered film 喷镀薄膜

standard film 标准(电影)胶片(35毫米宽)

stationary film 静止薄膜

steam film (蒸)汽膜

stearic acid film 硬脂酸膜

stereoscopic film 立体影片[电影]

stripping film 剥离(乳胶)片

sublaminar film 片膜

substandard film 窄(电影)胶片(35毫米以下)

superconducting film 超导电膜

supersurface film 表面膜

tarnish film 失泽膜

teflon film 聚四氟乙烯薄膜

tego film 酚醛树脂薄片胶

television film 电视片

tempered oil film 保护油膜(层)

temporary film 【冶】临时薄膜

tenaciously clinging boundary film 粘着牢固的界面薄膜

thermoplastic film 热塑薄膜

three-dimensional film 立体电影

translite film 透光软片

translucent film (材料)半透明薄膜

transmission film 透射膜

transparent conductive film 透明导电膜

uninflammable film 不燃胶片, 安全保险胶片

vapor expanded film 气态扩张膜

vapour-phase inhibitor film 不透蒸汽薄膜

vesicular film 微泡胶片

video film 电视片

viscose film (材料)粘胶纸

weakly adhering oil film 弱粘附油膜

wedge-shaped film (润滑剂)楔形膜

用法词典


film 来自拉丁语pellis皮

英文相关词典


film coat    coating    covering    layer    photograph    

[七国语言]英汉地质大词典


film 薄膜

[七国语言]英汉地理大词典


film 软片, 胶片

[七国语言]英汉电子大词典


film 薄膜, 膜

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典


film 软片, 薄膜

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典


film 薄层;电影

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典


film 照相软片, 膜

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典


film 膜;胶片

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典


film 软片

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典


film

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典


film 薄膜, 表膜

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典


film 薄膜, 胶片

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典


film 软片, 薄膜

[七国语言]英汉信息大词典


film 薄膜, 膜片

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典


film

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典


film 薄层

美国传统词典


film film AHD:[f1lm] D.J.[film] K.K.[f!lm] n.

(1)

A thin skin or membrane.

(2)

A thin, opaque, abnormal coating on the cornea of the eye.

(3)

A thin covering or coating: a film of dust on the piano.

(4)

A thin, flexible, transparent sheet, as of plastic, used in wrapping or packaging.

(5)

A thin sheet or strip of flexible material, such as a cellulose derivative or a thermoplastic resin, coated with a photosensitive emulsion and used to make photographic negatives or transparencies.

(6)

A thin sheet or strip of developed photographic negatives or transparencies.

(7)

A movie.

(8)

Movies considered as a group.

(9)

A coating of magnetic alloys on glass used in manufacturing computer storage devices. v. filmed, film.ing, films v.tr.

(1)

To cover with or as if with a film.

(2)

To make a movie of or based on: film a rocket launch; film a scene from a ballet. v.intr.

(1)

To become coated or obscured with or as if with a film: The window filmed over with moisture.

(2)

To make or shoot scenes for a movie.

语源


(1)

Middle English

(2)

from Old English filmen * see pel- 3

注释


One indication of the gulf between us and our Victorian predecessors is that the Oxford English Dictionary fascicle containing the word film, published in 1896, does not have the sense “a motion picture.” The one hint of the future to be found among still familiar older senses of the word, such as “a thin skin or membranous coating” or “an abnormal thin coating on the cornea,” is the sense of film used in photography, a sense referring to a coating of material, such as gelatin, that could substitute for a photographic plate or be used on a plate or on photographic paper. Thus a word that has been with us since Old English times took on this new use, first recorded in 1845, which has since developed and now refers to an art form, a sense first recorded in 1920.

英汉船舶大词典


film n.薄层,薄膜,胶卷;n.照相底片

英汉电力大词典


film n.薄膜,膜,软片

朗文英汉综合电脑词典


film 薄膜;胶[软]片;镀层

英汉电信大词典


film n.电影胶片,影片

英汉地质大词典


film n.膜,胶片,夹矿土

英汉法学大词典


film n.影片

英汉纺织大词典


film n.膜,薄膜,表面膜

英汉广播大词典


film n.薄膜,电影胶片,电影胶片,影片,薄膜

英汉环境大词典


film n.薄膜,照相软片,薄雾

英汉航空大词典


film n.电视电影;n.胶卷,软片;n.膜,薄膜

英汉化学大词典


film n.电影,薄膜,涂膜;vt.复以薄膜,拍摄

英汉海运大词典


film 薄层,薄膜软片,胶片,影片在……上履以薄膜生成薄膜摄影

基本词义


film 薄层,薄膜,涂膜软片,胶片,影片在…上覆以薄膜生薄膜摄影

基本词义


film 薄膜软片,影片电影

基本词义


film 薄膜,薄层,涂膜,软片,胶片,影片,在…上覆以薄膜,生薄膜在…上履以薄膜,生成薄膜,摄影

基本词义


film 薄膜软片,影片电影在…上履以薄膜生成薄膜薄层,涂膜胶片,在…上覆以薄膜生薄膜摄影

英汉进出口商品词汇大全


film ①胶片,胶卷②薄膜

英汉计算机大词典


film n.电影(薄膜,涂膜);vt.复以薄膜(拍摄)

英汉机械大词典


film n.胶片,软片

英汉建筑大词典


film n.薄层,遮蔽物,浆沫

英汉农牧林大词典


film n.薄层,冷空气

英汉能源大词典


film n.膜,胶片,夹矿土

英汉汽车大词典


film n.薄膜,膜片,胶片,软片,胶卷;n.薄片

英汉水利大词典


film n.薄膜,薄层,涂层

英汉冶金大词典


film n.薄膜,胶片

英汉医学大词典


film n.薄膜,感光胶片

英汉中医大词典


film n.薄膜,感光胶片,胶片

英汉造纸大词典


film n.薄膜
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