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at present           

 

at present

作者:英汉翻译… 文章来源:英汉翻译字典 点击数: 更新时间:2007-4-6 15:09:16

 

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简明英汉词典


at present adv. 现在, 目前

美国传统词典[双解]


present pres.ent 1 AHD:[prμz“…nt] D.J.[6prez*nt] K.K.[6prWz*nt] n.(名词)

(1)

A moment or period in time perceptible as intermediate between past and future; now. 现在,目前:在过去和将来之间可感受到的作为过渡的时间点或段;现在

(2)

Abbr. pres., pr.Grammar 缩写 pres.pr.【语法】

(3)

The present tense. 现在时态

(4)

A verb form in the present tense. 现在时态的动词形式

(5)

presents Law The document or instrument in question: presents 【法律】 本文件:正被谈论的文件或文书: Be it known by these presents. 但愿这些文件上有这点 adj.(形容词)

(1)

Existing or happening now; current: 现在的,目前的:现在存在的或发生的;目前的: the present leader; present trends. 现任领导,目前的潮流

(2)

Being at hand or in attendance: 当前的:随时在手边的或出席的: Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼

(3)

Existing in something specified: 存在的:存在于某特定物体内的: Oxygen is present in the bloodstream. 有氧气存在于血管中

(4)

Now being considered; actually here or involved: 当前的:现在正在被考虑的;确实存在或牵连其中的: the present subject; present company excepted. 正在考虑的主题;本公司除外

(5)

Abbr. pres., pr.Grammar Designating a verb tense or form that expresses current time. 缩写 pres.pr.【语法】 现在时(态)的:指定可表目前的动词时态或形式的

(6)

Archaic Readily available; immediate. 【古语】 马上可用的;即刻的

(7)

Obsolete Alert to circumstances; attentive. 【废语】 对周围环境敏感的;留心的

习惯用语


at present At the present time; right now. 现在的;马上的

for the present For the time being; temporarily. 暂时的;目前的

语源


(1)

Middle English 中古英语

(2)

from Old French 源自 古法语

(3)

from Latin praes?s praesent- [present participle of] praeesse [to be present] 源自 拉丁语 praes?s praesent- [] praeesse的现在分词 [出席]

(4)

prae- [pre-] prae- [前缀,表“先于”]

(5)

esse [to be] * see es- esse [是] *参见 es-

继承用法


presentness n.(名词)

基本词义


present pre.sent 2 AHD:[pr1-zμnt“] D.J.[pri6zent] K.K.[pr!6zWnt] v.tr.(及物动词) pre.sent.edpre.sent.ingpre.sents

(1)

To introduce, especially with formal ceremony. 引见,介绍,尤指在正式场合

(2)

To introduce (a young woman) to society with conventional ceremony. 用传统的礼仪介绍(青年妇女)进入社交界

(3)

To bring before the public: 带到大众面前: present a play. 上演一出戏

(4)

To make a gift or an award of. 赠送或授予

(5)

To make a gift to. 呈献

(6)

To offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display.See Synonyms at offer 显示或呈现:提供以作为观察,检查或考虑;显示或呈现参见 offer

(7)

To salute with (a weapon, such as a rifle or saber). 致意(用武器,例如步枪和军刀)

(8)

Ecclesiastical To recommend (a cleric) for a benefice. 【基督教会】 推荐(预备修士)任圣职

(9)

Law 【法律】

(10)

To offer to a legislature or court for consideration. 提议:向议会或法院提出供考虑

(11)

To bring a charge or an indictment against. 申诉,控诉 n.(名词)

present AHD:[prμz“…nt] Something presented; a gift. 礼物;赠品

语源


(1)

Middle English presenten 中古英语 presenten

(2)

from Old French presenter 源自 古法语 presenter

(3)

from Latin present3e [to show] 源自 拉丁语 present3e [显示]

(4)

from praes?s praesent- [present participle of] praeesse [to be in front of] * see present 1 源自 praes?s praesent- [] praeesse的现在分词 [在…前面] *参见 present1

继承用法


presenter n.(名词)

现代英汉词典


present 1 [5prez(E)nt] adj.

(1)

出席的;到场的 How many people were present at the meeting? 会议有多少人出席? There are twenty children present. 在座的有20个孩子。 Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 出席会议的有各有关部门的负责人。

(2)

现在的;现存的 the present government 现政府 What is your present job? 你现在的工作是什么? I don't need the literature at present. Thank you very much all the same. "我现在还不需要这些文献,但我还是要感谢你。"

(3)

有如在场的;身临其境的

(4)

(动词)现在时的

习惯用语


present company excepted 我的批评不针对在场的人

词性变化


present n.

(1)

现在

(2)

(动词)现在时(态)

习惯用语


at present 现在;目前 At present, he is on holiday. 目前,他正在度假。

for the present 眼前;暂时

live in the present 生活在现在 (There is) no time like the present 你要做某事,没有比现在更好的时刻了

基本词义


present 2 [prI5zent] vt.

(1)

赠予;颁予 They presented flowers to their teacher. 他们献花给老师。 The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.; The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. 市长把银杯授予了获胜者。

(2)

提出;呈递 The committee is presenting its investigation report next week. 委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。 The baker presented his bill. 面包师呈上帐单。

(3)

表示;呈现 He presented his apologies. 他表示道歉。

(4)

演出;公演 to present a new play 演出新剧 The theatre company is presenting 'Romeo and Julia' by Shakespeare next week. 剧团下星期将演出莎剧'罗密欧和朱丽叶'。

(5)

介绍;引见;举荐 to present a person to the king 举荐一人给国王 May I present Mr Robinson to you? 可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生? The new ambassador was presented to the president. 新大使被引见给总统。

(6)

展现 He always presents a calm smiling face. 他总是展现出平和的微笑。

(7)

表现;造成 Money presents no difficulty to them. 资金对他们来说不成问题。

习惯用语


present arms 举枪致敬

present itself (思想)浮现,出现

present oneself 出席;到场

基本词义


present 3 [5prez(E)nt] n. 礼物;礼品 He gave his mother a present. 他给了他妈妈一个礼物。 The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight. 孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。

现代英汉综合大辞典


present [5preznt] adj.

(1)

现在的, 当[目]前的, 现存的

(2)

出席的, 在座的, 到场的; 存在的

(3)

当面的; 正在处理[考虑]中的

(4)

[古]此刻的, 随时的 at the present time 在目前; 现在 the present price 现价 the present case 本案 the present participle 现在分词 the present tense 【语】现在时 the present volume 本书 present wit 急[机]智 Everbody was present. 大家都来了。

词性变化


present [5preznt] n.

(1)

现在, 目前

(2)

居铩肯衷谑态

(3)

[pl. ]【律】本文 the past, the present, the future 过去, 现在, 和将来

继承用法


present-day adj. 现代的, 当今的

present-form n. 现在时形式

习惯用语


all present and correct 【军】如数到齐

at present 现在, 目前

be present to 出现在...面前

by these presents 【律】根据本文件

for the present 暂时, 暂且

live in the present 顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前

up to [until] the present 直到现在

特殊用法


annalistic present 历史现在时, 编年史中的现在时

aphoristic present (=gnomic present tense) 格言中的现在时(真理现在时)

historic present 【语】历史现在时(为使描述生动, 用现在时态叙述过去的事件)

美国传统词典


present pres.ent 1 AHD:[prμz“…nt] D.J.[6prez*nt] K.K.[6prWz*nt] n.

(1)

A moment or period in time perceptible as intermediate between past and future; now.

(2)

Abbr. pres., pr.Grammar

(3)

The present tense.

(4)

A verb form in the present tense.

(5)

presents Law The document or instrument in question: Be it known by these presents. adj.

(1)

Existing or happening now; current: the present leader; present trends.

(2)

Being at hand or in attendance: Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.

(3)

Existing in something specified: Oxygen is present in the bloodstream.

(4)

Now being considered; actually here or involved: the present subject; present company excepted.

(5)

Abbr. pres., pr.Grammar Designating a verb tense or form that expresses current time.

(6)

Archaic Readily available; immediate.

(7)

Obsolete Alert to circumstances; attentive.

习惯用语


at present At the present time; right now.

for the present For the time being; temporarily.

语源


(1)

Middle English

(2)

from Old French

(3)

from Latin praes?s praesent- [present participle of] praeesse [to be present]

(4)

prae- [pre-]

(5)

esse [to be] * see es-

继承用法


presentness n.

基本词义


present pre.sent 2 AHD:[pr1-zμnt“] D.J.[pri6zent] K.K.[pr!6zWnt] v.tr. pre.sent.ed, pre.sent.ing, pre.sents

(1)

To introduce, especially with formal ceremony.

(2)

To introduce (a young woman) to society with conventional ceremony.

(3)

To bring before the public: present a play.

(4)

To make a gift or an award of.

(5)

To make a gift to.

(6)

To offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display.See Synonyms at offer

(7)

To salute with (a weapon, such as a rifle or saber).

(8)

Ecclesiastical To recommend (a cleric) for a benefice.

(9)

Law

(10)

To offer to a legislature or court for consideration.

(11)

To bring a charge or an indictment against. n.

present AHD:[prμz“…nt] Something presented; a gift.

语源


(1)

Middle English presenten

(2)

from Old French presenter

(3)

from Latin present3e [to show]

(4)

from praes?s praesent- [present participle of] praeesse [to be in front of] * see present 1

继承用法


presenter n.

英汉航海大词典


at present prep.目前,现今

英汉化学大词典


at present adv.现在,目前
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