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作者：英汉翻译… 文章来源：英汉翻译字典 点击数： 更新时间：2007-4-6 15:41:23  |
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下载华洋英语翻译工具条2009:
简明英汉词典
brush up
v.
擦亮, 复习, 提高
美国传统词典[双解]
brush
brush 1
AHD:[br?sh]
D.J.[br(.]
K.K.[br(.]
n.（名词）
(1)
A device consisting of bristles fastened into a handle, used in scrubbing, polishing, or painting.
刷子；画笔：把刚毛绑牢在一根手柄上，可作擦洗、上光或绘画之用
(2)
The act of using this device.
用刷子刷；用笔画：使用这种装置的行为
(3)
A light touch in passing; a graze.
轻触；轻拂
(4)
A bushy tail:
毛茸茸的尾巴：
the brush of a fox.
一只狐狸的毛茸茸的尾巴
(5)
A sliding connection completing a circuit between a fixed and a moving conductor.
电刷：连接一个固定的导体和移动的导体，使电路通畅的滑动物体
(6)
A snub; a brushoff.
冷落；断然拒绝
v.（动词）
brushed， brush.ing， brush.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)
To clean, polish, or groom with a brush.
用刷子清洗，擦亮，刷
(2)
To apply with or as if with motions of a brush.
用刷子涂抹
(3)
To remove with or as if with motions of a brush.
拭去，除去
(4)
To dismiss abruptly or curtly:
不客气地打发走；把…撇在一边：
brushed the matter aside; brushed an old friend off.
把事情搁在一边不予理睬；不理会老朋友
(5)
To touch lightly in passing; graze against.
经过时轻触；轻擦
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)
To use or apply a brush.
刷，拂拭
(2)
To move past something so as to touch it lightly.
擦过，掠过
常用词组
brush up
(1)
To refresh one's memory.
重温，再练
(2)
To renew a skill.
更新技术；改善
语源
(1)
Middle English brusshe
中古英语 brusshe
(2)
from Old French brosse [brushwood, brush] * see brush 2
源自 古法语 brosse [灌木丛，灌木] *参见 brush2
继承用法
brush“er
n.（名词）
brush“y
adj.（形容词）
参考词汇
(1)
brush， flick， glance， graze， shave， skim
(2)
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make light and momentary contact with something in passing”:
这些动词共同的主要意义是：“经过时与物体轻微短暂地接触一下”：
her arm brushing mine;
她的胳膊轻轻地碰了一下我的胳膊；
flicked the paper with his finger;
用他的手指轻轻掸了一下纸；
an arrow that glanced off the tree;
掠过那棵树的箭；
a knife blade grazing the countertop;
轻轻擦着厨房里工作台面的刀刃；
a taxi that shaved the curb;
轻轻挨着路缘行驶的出租车；
an oar skimming the surface of the pond.
划过池塘水面的桨
基本词义
brush
brush 2
AHD:[br?sh]
D.J.[br(.]
K.K.[br(.]
n.（名词）
(1)
A dense growth of bushes or shrubs.
灌木丛；小树丛
(2)
Land covered by such a growth.
丛林地带
(3)
Cut or broken branches.
砍下或断落的树枝
语源
(1)
Middle English brusshe
中古英语 brusshe
(2)
from Old French brosse [brushwood]
源自 古法语 brosse [灌木丛]
(3)
from Vulgar Latin *bruscia
源自 俗拉丁语 *bruscia
(4)
perhaps from Latin bruscum [knot on a maple]
可能源自 拉丁语 bruscum [槭树上的节疤]
继承用法
brush“y
adj.（形容词）
基本词义
brush
brush 3
AHD:[br?sh]
D.J.[br(.]
K.K.[br(.]
n.（名词）
A brief, often hostile or alarming encounter:
小接触；小冲突：
a brush with the law; a brush with death.
轻微的犯法行为；触及死亡
语源
(1)
Middle English
中古英语
(2)
from brushen [to hasten, rush]
源自 brushen [赶紧，冲]
(3)
probably from brusshe [brush] * see brush 1
可能源自 brusshe [小争吵] *参见 brush1
现代英汉词典
brush
[brQF]
n.
(1)
刷子；画笔；毛笔
a clothesbrush
衣刷
(2)
狐狸尾巴
(3)
刷；拂拭
Give my coat a brush.
把我的大衣刷一刷。
(4)
轻擦；轻触
He felt the brush of her dress.
他感觉到她的裙子轻轻碰著他。
(5)
（常与with连用）小冲突
a brush with the police
与警察发生的小冲突
(6)
树枝；柴枝 (= brushwood)
(7)
灌木丛；杂木林
词性变化
brush
vt., vi.
(1)
拂拭；刷
to brush the floor
刷地板
(2)
拭去；掸；拂
to brush dirt off
掸去尘土
(3)
掠过；轻擦而过
The breeze brushed his check.
微风轻拂他的脸颊。
(4)
疾走；急奔
She just brushed past.
她擦身而过。
常用词组
brush off
拂去；刷去：
The dirt willbrush off easily.
这个污点很容易刷掉
brush up
复习；重温：
I must brushup my French.
我必须重新温习法文。
(= polish up)
现代英汉综合大辞典
brush
[brQF]
n.
(1)
刷子, 毛刷;【电】电刷
(2)
画笔; 毛笔
(3)
粗大的尾巴(尤指狐狸尾巴); [美俚]一把大胡子
(4)
[美]灌木丛; 柴枝; 树枝
(5)
小冲突, 小的遭遇战
(6)
(骑马)奔驰; 快走
(7)
【植】冠毛
(8)
[美俚]毫不客气地拒绝
(9)
高梁的花序
(10)
灌丛植物
(11)
装在帽子上的一簇羽毛
(12)
轻触, 擦过
(13)
挑顶, 卧底, 扩帮
(14)
吹散沼气
(15)
石垛平巷
(16)
富赤铁矿
(17)
[澳, 新][俚]姑娘, 年轻女人
a narrow brush with death
差一点丢掉性命的遭遇
词性变化
brush
[brQF]
vt.
刷; 擦; 拂; 掸; 挤取; 排斥
The little girl brushed the tears from her face.
这小女孩擦去她脸上的泪珠。
brush
[brQF]
vi.
(1)
擦过, 掠过(against, by, past, through)
(2)
(马奔时)两脚相擦受伤 Her pen brushed lightly on the paper. 她的笔在纸上轻轻地擦过。
继承用法
brush-burn
n.
擦伤
brush-fire
adj.
局部的; 小规模的
brush-lubricated
adj.
油刷润滑的
brush-off
n.
[美俚]突然拒[弃]绝
brush-pen
n.
毛笔
brushpencil
n.
画笔
brush-stroke
n.
刷子[画笔]等的一刷; 绘画的技巧
brushwood
[5brQFwJd]
n.
砍下的树枝, 柴枝; 密集的小树丛
brushable
adj.
brusher
n.
brushless
adj.
brushlike
adj.
习惯用语
at a brush
一举
at a first brush
(1)
一开头, 首先, 最初
(2)
在最初的小冲突中
at the first brush
(1)
一开头, 首先, 最初
(2)
在最初的小冲突中
be tarred with the same brush
一丘之貉, 一路货色
from the same brush
出自同一画家之手(指画)
give it another brush
润色, 再加工一下
give sb. the brush
[brush-off] 不理睬某人, 把某人打发掉
give sb. the a brush
[brush-off] 不理睬某人, 把某人打发掉
the brush
(1)
绘画艺术; 画家风格
(2)
画家
(3)
[美口]丛林(地带); 不开化地区
(4)
[俚]拒绝, 不理睬; 打发走
brush aside
(1)
推至一旁; 排除
(2)
漠视; 不理; 撇开不管
brush away
(1)
刷去, 刷掉; 挥去
(2)
撇开不管; 漠视
(3)
扫除(障碍等)
brush cut
一种男人发型(似平头)
brush down
(1)
刷干净
(2)
[俗]责备; 谴责
brush off
(1)
刷掉; 掸去
(2)
拒绝接见; 驱逐
(3)
[俗]漠视
(4)
[俚]走开, 离开(常用于祈使句)
brush over
轻刷; 加以渲染, 使更加引人注目
brush up
(1)
清洁; 拂拭
(2)
温习; 复习
brush up on
温习; 复习
特殊用法
air brush
喷枪, 气刷
all-carbon brush
全炭电刷
angular brush
倾斜电刷
antistatic brush
【刷】抗静电刷
badger brush
獾毛笔(用于油画的软毛笔)
bent radiator brush
散热器弯刷
black-lead brush
石墨刷
block brush
砧板刷子
body brush
马刷
boiler tube brush
锅炉管刷
bore brush
炮刷, 枪刷
bottle brush
洗瓶圆刷
bottom brush
洗瓶底的刷子
brass wire brush
黄铜丝刷
bristle brush
鬃毛画笔
bronze brush
青铜电刷 bronze-graphite 青铜石墨电刷
burnishing brush
磨光辊, 抛光辊
camel's hair brush
驼毛刷
carbon brush
炭刷
casing cleaning brush
毛肠刮制刷
cast-steel wire brush
钢丝刷
center brush
中(间)电刷
cheliceral brush
螯刷
Chinese writing brush
毛笔
collecting brush
(1)
刮泡刷
(2)
集流刷, 集电刷, 汇流刷
collector brush
集流刷, 集电刷
commutator brush
换向器电刷
compare check brush
(穿孔卡)检验刷
composite brush
复合电刷
compound brush
合成电刷
contact brush
接触电刷
control brush
控制电刷
copper brush
铜(电)刷
copper carbon brush
铜碳刷
copper gauze brush
铜网刷
copper leaf brush
铜(叠)片电刷
coreless brush
无芯电刷
current-collector brush
集电刷
dial brush
表盘刷子
distributor brush
配电器电刷
dry brush
(油画、 水彩等的)干皴法; 干笔法
dynamo brush
电刷
earthed brush
接地刷
electric brush
电刷
electrographite brush
人工石墨电刷
electromechanical brush
机电刷
exciter brush
励磁机电刷
exploring brush
(1)
测试弧刷, 辅助弧刷
(2)
测试或辅助电刷
fan brush
扇形(油画)笔
feeder brush
馈电刷
file brush
锉刷
finishing brush
画图的润饰
fixed brush
固定电刷
flask brush
烧瓶刷
flat brush
平刷
fountain brush
喷水刷子
gauze brush
铜丝布电刷, 网刷
generator main brush
发电机主电刷
germinal brush
胚芽分离刷, 胚芽分离机
grain brush
谷物刷, 清粮机刷
graining brush
木纹刷(描绘木纹用)
graphite brush
石墨电刷
ground brush
接地电刷
gum brush
胶水刷
hair brush
毛刷
hearth brush
炉刷
hog hair brush
猪鬃画笔
horse brush
马刷
laminated brush
叠片电刷
lamp brush
灯刷
leading brush
引前电刷
line drawing brush
划线笔刷
marking brush
起线刷
motor brush
电机电刷
motor wire brush
电动钢丝刷
moving brush
活动电刷
negative brush
负电刷
non insulation brush
无绝缘电刷
nylon cleaning brush
尼龙清理刷
oil brush
润滑油刷
oscillating brush
摆动电刷
outer brush
外电刷
output brush
输出电刷
oval paint brush
椭圆油刷
paint brush
漆刷
paired brush
成对电刷, 双电刷
pasting brush
裱糊刷子; 涂桨刷子
pickup brush
集电刷, 集流刷
pilot brush
控制刷, 辅助刷, 选择器电刷
points brush
道岔刷
rabbit brush
一枝黄(一种多年生橡胶植物)
radial brush
径向电刷, 辐向电刷
read brush
读出电刷, 阅读刷
reel brush
转筛清理刷; 转筒刷
revolving brush
转动刷子
rheostat brush
变阻器电刷
rice brush
大米砑光机
rider-type brush
骑马刷, 往复刷(清筛用)
rotating brush
旋转电刷
round paint brush
圆油刷
rubber tapped spilt brush
带胶皮头分裂式电刷
sabeline brush
牛毛画笔
sable brush
黑貂毫笔
scaling brush
除锈钢丝刷
scent brush
臭毛刷
scratch(ing) brush
钢丝刷, 金属丝刷子
screen brush
清筛刷
scrub(bing) brush
硬毛刷
secondary brush
副电刷
self-propelling brush
(筛选机)自动推进刷
short-circuited brush
短路电刷
sieve brush
清筛刷
sifter brush
筛刷
silver-graphite brush
银石墨电刷
slip-ring brush
滑环电刷
snow brush
清雪刷, 刷式扫雪器
soft hair brush
软毛画笔
steel brush
钢刷
steel wire brush
钢丝刷
steel wire tube brush
(除垢用)钢丝管刷
stencil brush
镂花刷
stiff-bristled brush
硬毛刷
stock brush
润砖刷
stylar brush
花柱粘液毛
tandem brush
串联电刷
tar brush
焦油刷子
test-tube brush
试管刷
third brush
第三电刷
tube brush
管刷
turn brush
试管刷
whisk brush
(打蛋机的)搅打刷帚
white washing brush
粉墙刷
wire brush
钢丝刷
wire wheel brush
圆盘钢丝刷
美国传统词典
brush
brush 1
AHD:[br?sh]
D.J.[br(.]
K.K.[br(.]
n.
(1)
A device consisting of bristles fastened into a handle, used in scrubbing, polishing, or painting.
(2)
The act of using this device.
(3)
A light touch in passing; a graze.
(4)
A bushy tail:
the brush of a fox.
(5)
A sliding connection completing a circuit between a fixed and a moving conductor.
(6)
A snub; a brushoff.
v.
brushed, brush.ing, brush.es
v.tr.
(1)
To clean, polish, or groom with a brush.
(2)
To apply with or as if with motions of a brush.
(3)
To remove with or as if with motions of a brush.
(4)
To dismiss abruptly or curtly:
brushed the matter aside; brushed an old friend off.
(5)
To touch lightly in passing; graze against.
v.intr.
(1)
To use or apply a brush.
(2)
To move past something so as to touch it lightly.
常用词组
brush up
(1)
To refresh one's memory.
(2)
To renew a skill.
语源
(1)
Middle English brusshe
(2)
from Old French brosse [brushwood, brush] * see brush 2
继承用法
brush“er
n.
brush“y
adj.
参考词汇
(1)
brush, flick, glance, graze, shave, skim
(2)
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make light and momentary contact with something in passing”:
her arm brushing mine;
flicked the paper with his finger;
an arrow that glanced off the tree;
a knife blade grazing the countertop;
a taxi that shaved the curb;
an oar skimming the surface of the pond.
基本词义
brush
brush 2
AHD:[br?sh]
D.J.[br(.]
K.K.[br(.]
n.
(1)
A dense growth of bushes or shrubs.
(2)
Land covered by such a growth.
(3)
Cut or broken branches.
语源
(1)
Middle English brusshe
(2)
from Old French brosse [brushwood]
(3)
from Vulgar Latin *bruscia
(4)
perhaps from Latin bruscum [knot on a maple]
继承用法
brush“y
adj.
基本词义
brush
brush 3
AHD:[br?sh]
D.J.[br(.]
K.K.[br(.]
n.
A brief, often hostile or alarming encounter:
a brush with the law; a brush with death.
语源
(1)
Middle English
(2)
from brushen [to hasten, rush]
(3)
probably from brusshe [brush] * see brush 1
英汉船舶大词典
brush up
n.刷漆
英汉航海大词典
brush up
vt.革新,改进
英汉化学大词典
brush up
n.刷新,擦光
英汉海运大词典
brush up
擦亮刷新
英汉计算机大词典
brush up
vt.擦亮(温习)
英汉建筑大词典
brush up
n.刷光
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