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matter           

 

matter

作者:英汉翻译… 文章来源:英汉翻译字典 点击数: 更新时间:2007-12-16 12:57:56

 

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简明英汉词典


matter [5mAtE] n. 事件, 问题, 物质, 内容, 实质, 原因, (印刷或书写的)文件, (文章或讲话等的)素材 vi. 有关系, 要紧

美国传统词典[双解]


matter mat.ter AHD:[m2t“…r] D.J.[6m#t*] K.K.[6m#t+] n.(名词)

(1)

Something that occupies space and can be perceived by one or more senses; a physical body, a physical substance, or the universe as a whole. 物质:占据一定空间并能被一种或多种感觉感知到的东西;实体、物质或整个宇宙

(2)

Physics Something that has mass and exists as a solid, liquid, or gas. 【物理学】 物体:有质量并以固态、液态或气态形式存在的东西

(3)

A specific type of substance: 物质的一种特定形式: inorganic matter. 无机物

(4)

Discharge or waste, such as pus or feces, from a living organism. 排出物:从生命体排生物或废物,如脓、屎、尿等

(5)

Philosophy In Aristotelian and Scholastic use, that which is in itself undifferentiated and formless and which, as the subject of change and development, receives form and becomes substance and experience. 【哲学】 命题的本质,内容:亚里斯多德学派和学术派用法,他们认为物质自身是无显著特点的、无形的,但作为变化和发展的主体有其形式并成为实质和体验

(6)

Christian Science That which is postulated by the mortal mind, regarded as illusion and as the opposite of substance or God: 【基督教科学派】 幻觉意识:心里假想为真的或正确的东西,被认为是幻觉,有悖于物质和上帝: “Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal”(Mary Baker Eddy) “精神是真实的、永恒的;物质是不真实的、短暂的”(玛丽·贝克·艾迪)

(7)

The substance of thought or expression as opposed to the manner in which it is stated or conveyed. 思想的本质:与思维和表达的方式相悖的思想或表达的本质

(8)

A subject of concern, feeling, or action: 考量,事物:关心、感情或行为的承受者: matters of foreign policy; a personal matter.See Synonyms at subject 外交政策的问题;私事参见 subject

(9)

Trouble or difficulty: 麻烦,困难:: What's the matter with your car? 你的车出什么毛病了?

(10)

An approximated quantity, amount, or extent: 近似量:大约的数量、总额或范围: The construction will last a matter of years. 这项工程将会持续一年左右

(11)

Something printed or otherwise set down in writing: 印刷品,书写之物: reading matter. 阅读材料

(12)

Something sent by mail. 邮件:邮寄的东西

(13)

Printing 【印刷术】

(14)

Composed type. 排版

(15)

Material to be set in type. 被编排的材料 v.intr.(不及物动词) mat.teredmat.ter.ingmat.ters To be of importance: 要紧,有关系: “Love is most nearly itself/When here and now cease to matter”(T.S. Eliot)See Synonyms at count 1 “爱就是爱;从现在开始停止对它的任何评价吧”(T.S.艾略特)参见 count1

习惯用语


as a matter of fact In fact; actually. 事实上;实际上

for that matter So far as that is concerned; as for that. 就此而言,至于此

no matter Regardless of: 不论: “Yet there isn't a train I wouldn't take,/No matter where it's going”(Edna St. Vincent Millay) “可我会踏上任何一辆火车,不管它去哪里”(埃德娜·圣文森特·米莱)

语源


(1)

Middle English 中古英语

(2)

from Old French matere 源自 古法语 matere

(3)

from Latin m3a * see m3ter- 源自 拉丁语 m3a *参见 m3ter-

现代英汉词典


matter [5mAtE(r)] n.

(1)

物质;物体 Everything we can see and touch is made up of matter. 我们能看见和摸到的每件东西都由物质组成。

(2)

内容;素材 subject matter 题材;题目;论题

(3)

事情;问题 This is a matter of no account. 这是一件无关紧要的事。 I can't see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to. 现在我不能接见客人,因为我有一件急事要办。 I have an important matter to talk to you about. 我有件重要的事要和你谈谈。

(4)

困难;毛病;麻烦

(5)

文件资料 reading matter 阅读材料

(6)

习惯用语


a matter of 数量的问题 a matter of ten minutes 10 分钟

词性变化


matter vi.

(1)

有重要性 It doesn't matter if you are late. 你如果迟到也没关系。 But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. 然而这没有关系,因为正如他一向所说的,人要活到老学到老。 'It doesn't matter,' I said. `不要紧,'我说。 It doesn't matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. 如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧,我可以步行。

(2)

化脓

现代英汉综合大辞典


matter [5mAtE] n.

(1)

物质; 物体, 实质; 实体

(2)

(书或印刷品的)资料; 材料; 内容

(3)

理由; 原因; 根源

(4)

问题, 事故; [pl.]事态; 麻烦, 毛病

(5)

(表示数量)...上下, ...左右

(6)

重要事件

(7)

重要性

(8)

邮件, 邮寄的公文[信件]

(9)

【刷】原稿; 排版

(10)

【医】脓; 生命体排出物

(11)

幻觉意识(基督教科学派信仰疗法认为对物质的感觉是虚幻的, 有罪、受苦和将死等意识都是错觉, 纠正错觉即可获得健康) printed matter 印刷品 postal matter 邮件 decisions of little matter 无关重要的决定 a matter of ten minutes 约十分钟 matter of urgency 紧急事项 It was a matter of life and death for them. 这对他们来说是生死攸关的问题。 M-s went rapidly from bad to worse. 情况急遽每况愈下。 The matter in your essay is excellent but the style is deplorable. 你的文章内容不错, 但是文体很糟。 M-exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质以三种状态存在: 固态、液态和气态。

词性变化


matter vi.

(1)

[主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中]要紧, 重要, 有重大关系

(2)

化脓, 出脓 What does it matter ? 那有什么关系? It does not matter (if ...) (即使...也)不要紧 It doesn't matter about the price; buy it, whatever it costs. 价钱没什么关系; 不论多少钱都买。 We usually see eye to eye on the things that really matter. 我们对于重要事情总是看法一致。

继承用法


matter-of-course [7mAtErEv5kC:s] adj. 当然的, 自然会发生的; 不用说的

matter-of-fact [7mAtErEv5fAkt] adj. 实际上的; 平凡的; 乏味的

习惯用语


a matter of

(1)

大约, 大概

(2)

...的问题

a matter of course 当然的事

a matter of opinion 看法不同的问题

as a matter of convenience 为方便起见

as a matter of course 自然, 不用说, 照例

as a matter of fact 实际上, 不瞒你说, 确实, 事实是

as a matter of record 根据所报数据

as a matter of routine 作为例行公事; 按常规

as matters stand [as the matter stands] 照目前的情况

carry matters with a high hand 采取高压手段; 专横跋扈

face a [the] matter out 坚持到底, 不让步; 厚颜无耻地应付过去

for that matter (=for the matter of that) 关于那一点, 就此而言, 对此, 就那件事而论

in matter of 与...有关

in the matter of 至于; 关于, 在...方面

it is no matter that ... 是无关紧要的

let the matter drop [go, rest] 听任事情自然发展

make a matter 大惊小怪, 引起一场风波

make matters [it] worse 更坏的是, 更糟的是

make sth. a matter of conscience 凭良心做某事

matter at issue 争论点; 正在讨论的问题

no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事

no matter 不要紧, 没关系

no matter how [what, when, where, who] 不管怎样[什么, 何时, 哪里, 谁]...

not (to) mince matters 直言不讳地说, 坦率地说

take up a matterwith 和...交涉

the matter 有问题, 有毛病

What matter ...? 又有什么要紧?

what matter if 即使...又何妨

What's the matter? [口]怎么回事?出了什么事?

What's the matter with ...? [口]...怎么啦? ...出了什么事? ...生了什么病?

特殊用法


active matter 活性物

active organic matter 活性有机质

advertisement matter 广告邮件

agglutinating matter 絮凝剂, 凝集物, 絮凝物质, 烧结物质

alkaline matter 碱性物质

amphoteric matter 两性物质

annexed matter 图书附录

appellant matter 有关上诉事宜

artificial colouring matter 合成色素, 人工着色料

azine colouring matters 吖嗪染料

back [reference] matter 书后所附参考或补充材料(如附录、补遗、词汇、参考文献、索引等的统称)

carbonaceous matter 含碳物质

circumstellar matter 拱星物质

civil matter 刑事事[案]件

close matter (出版)密排版

colloid matter 胶体, 胶质

coloured illustrative matter 彩色插图材料

colouring matter 色料, 染色物质

combustible matter 可燃物(质)

commercial matters 商务

contentious matter 【律】诉讼事项

craze matter 银纹体

dark matter 暗物质

dead matter 【刷】待拆活字版

defamatory matter 诽谤事件

deposited matter 沉积物, 沉淀物

dialectics of matter 【哲】物质辩证法

diffuse matter 弥漫物质

dissolved matter 溶解物

dissolved organic matter 溶解有机物

ejected matter 喷出物质, 排出物质

evidence matter 凭证事项

exogenous organic matter 外源有机物

extraneous matter 外来杂质; 异物

fat matter 【刷】易排印件

fatty matter (含)脂肪物质, 脂肪性物

f(a)ecal matter 粪便物

financial matter 资金问题

flavouring matter 香料

foreign matter 杂质

foreign registered mail matter 外国挂号邮件

front matter (出版)前页(扉页、版权页、目次等)

gelatinous matter 凝胶状物质, 凝胶体

grey matter (中枢神经系统的)灰质, 灰白质; [口]头脑

gritty matter 硬粒物质

gummy matter 胶质

hanging matter 绞刑案件

humic matter 腐殖质

hygroscopic matter 吸湿性物质

illegal printing matter 非法印刷品

illustrative matter (出版)插图材料

incidental matter 偶发事项

incrusting matter 包被物(细胞膜的纤维素结合物质), 结壳物质

infective matter 传染物

inflammable matter 可燃物

isoluble matter 不溶性物质

insurable subject matter 【经贸】保险标的物

intergalactic matter 【天】星系际物质

interlinear matter 行间注释

interplanetary matter 行星际物质

interstellar matter 星际物质

invisible matter 不可见物质

judge of criminal matter 【律】刑事法官

lean matter (出版)排版印版

legal matter 法律事件[资料]

litigious matter 可引起诉讼的事件

liquidationmatter 清算事项

living matter 生活物质, 活质

mail matter 邮件

mat matter 植毡

meteorite matter 陨石物质

monetary matters 金融事项

money matter 赚钱, 积财; (金钱的)借贷事件

native soil organic matter 土壤原有机质

new matter 新的事物

nitrogenous matter 氮质物

nude matter 无证据事件

nutritive matter 营养物质

obnoxious matter 应受处罚的事件

organic matter 有机物

over matter (出版)待印件

particulate matter 颗粒物质

particulate organic matter 颗粒有机物

plant colouring matters 植物色素

popular reading matter 通俗读物

post matters 邮件

prefatory matter (出版)序言

preliminary matter 正文前的图文

prime matter 原始物质, 纯物质

printed matter 印刷品

procedural matter 程序事项

proximate matter 型材, 坯

radiant matter 辐射物(质)

radioactive matter 放射性物质

reducing matter 还原剂, 还原物质

reacting matter 反应物质

reading matter 读物

registered matter 已备案事件

reference matter (出版)文后栏目

reqistered mail matter 挂号邮件

resinous matter 树脂状物质

saline matter 盐分

saponifiable matter 可皂化物

scientific matter 学术[科学]问题

seasoning matter 调味料, 佐料

secret matter 秘密事件

settling matter 沉降物

soil organic matter 土壤有机质

solid matter 固体物质

soluble matter 可溶性物质

standing matter 存版, 存稿

sticky matter 胶粘物质, 粘稠物

straight matter (出版)无插图表格的)全文字图书subject matter 题材; 学科内容, 教材subject matter as phenomenon 作为现象的题材subject matters (

besides liability) for regulation 需要规定的事项(赔偿责任除外)

用法词典


matter (中古英语 matiere<拉丁语 material 物质)

参考词汇


(1)

matter,affair,thing,concern,business这组名词都有“事情”的意思。

(2)

matter 所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊,通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

(3)

affair 以单数形式出现时,通常指一般的“事情”,而以复数形式出现时,通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。 Having found out that his wife had an affair with another man, the poor man wanted to kill himself. 那个可怜的男人由于发现他的妻子与另一个男子有私情而想自杀。 Convenience is, however, in all affairs of life, an execrable test of value. 然而,在生活的一切事务中投合是可恶的实用准则。

(4)

thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊,有时为了含糊其词而有意用 thing。如:I hope things'll be better in the future. The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. 最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。

(5)

business 所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关,有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“None of your business!"(这不是你的事!)以及"Mind your own business!"(多管闲事!),很能说明 business 的这种含义 Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. 尽管如此,神经毒液毒杀人类比血毒液快得多。

(6)

如果想表示个人的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情”,最好用 concern,这与concern 在用作动词所表示的“关心”有联系 It's no concern of mine. 这不关我的事。

英文相关词典


matter activity    affair    business    composition    concern    content    material    substance    transaction    mind    spirit    

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典


matter 物质, 材料

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典


matter 事情

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典


matter 物质

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典


matter 物质

[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典


matter 物质

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典


matter 物质

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典


matter 物质

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典


matter 物质, 材料

美国传统词典


matter mat.ter AHD:[m2t“…r] D.J.[6m#t*] K.K.[6m#t+] n.

(1)

Something that occupies space and can be perceived by one or more senses; a physical body, a physical substance, or the universe as a whole.

(2)

Physics Something that has mass and exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.

(3)

A specific type of substance: inorganic matter.

(4)

Discharge or waste, such as pus or feces, from a living organism.

(5)

Philosophy In Aristotelian and Scholastic use, that which is in itself undifferentiated and formless and which, as the subject of change and development, receives form and becomes substance and experience.

(6)

Christian Science That which is postulated by the mortal mind, regarded as illusion and as the opposite of substance or God: “Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal”(Mary Baker Eddy)

(7)

The substance of thought or expression as opposed to the manner in which it is stated or conveyed.

(8)

A subject of concern, feeling, or action: matters of foreign policy; a personal matter.See Synonyms at subject

(9)

Trouble or difficulty: What's the matter with your car?

(10)

An approximated quantity, amount, or extent: The construction will last a matter of years.

(11)

Something printed or otherwise set down in writing: reading matter.

(12)

Something sent by mail.

(13)

Printing

(14)

Composed type.

(15)

Material to be set in type. v.intr. mat.tered, mat.ter.ing, mat.ters To be of importance: “Love is most nearly itself/When here and now cease to matter”(T.S. Eliot)See Synonyms at count 1

习惯用语


as a matter of fact In fact; actually.

for that matter So far as that is concerned; as for that.

no matter Regardless of: “Yet there isn't a train I wouldn't take,/No matter where it's going”(Edna St. Vincent Millay)

语源


(1)

Middle English

(2)

from Old French matere

(3)

from Latin m3a * see m3ter-

[名词委审定]英汉物理学名词(1996)


matter 物质

英汉船舶大词典


matter n.物质

朗文英汉综合电脑词典


matter 事情,问题;物质;【WIN】内容

英汉地质大词典


matter n.物质

英汉法学大词典


matter n.材料 ,事项,问题, 实体 ,物质

英汉航海大词典


matter n.物质

英汉航空大词典


matter n.物质,物品

英汉化学大词典


matter n.物质,题材,事情,麻烦,原因;vt.要紧

英汉海运大词典


matter 物料,材料,物品,物件,物质,事情,事件,要事

基本词义


matter 物质事情,事件要事

基本词义


matter 物质,物料,材料物品,物件事情,事件,要事

基本词义


matter 物质,物料物品,物件

英汉经贸大词典


matter n.物质

英汉计算机大词典


matter n.物质(题材,事情;vt.要紧

英汉机械大词典


matter n.物质,材料

英汉汽车大词典


matter n.物质,材料,情况

英汉水利大词典


matter n.物质,材料,要素

英汉消防大词典


matter 物质,物品

英汉心理学大词典


matter 物质

英汉冶金大词典


matter n.物质,材料

英汉医学大词典


matter n.脓,生命体排出物如尿;n.生命体排出物如尿,屎等

英汉中医大词典


matter n.脓,物质,物料
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