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roast           

 

roast

作者:英汉翻译… 文章来源:英汉翻译字典 点击数: 更新时间:2007-12-16 13:22:35

 

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简明英汉词典


roast [rEust] v. 烤, 烘, 烘烤, 暴露于某种热力下以得温暖

美国传统词典[双解]


roast roast AHD:[r?st] D.J.[roust] K.K.[rost] v.(动词) roast.edroast.ingroasts v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)

To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals. 烘烤:如放在烤箱里或热煤附近通过干热烘烤

(2)

To dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat. 烧:通过受热使干、使成褐色或使焦干

(3)

To expose to great or excessive heat. 使受热:暴露于高热或强热中

(4)

Metallurgy To heat (ores) in a furnace in order to dehydrate, purify, or oxidize before smelting. 【冶金学】 煅烧(矿石):为在熔化前脱去水份、提纯或氧化而在熔炉里焙烧(矿石)

(5)

Informal To ridicule or criticize harshly. 【非正式用语】 挖苦:嘲笑或严厉地批评 v.intr.(不及物动词)

(1)

To cook food in an oven. 烘烤:在烤箱里烘烤食物

(2)

To undergo roasting. 烤,炙,烘:进行烘烤 n.(名词)

(1)

Something roasted. 烘烤过的东西

(2)

A cut of meat suitable or prepared for roasting. 烘烤用的肉:适于烘烤或准备用来烘烤的肉块

(3)

The act or process of roasting. 烤,炙,烘:烘烤的行为或过程

(4)

The state of being roasted. 烘烤过的状态

(5)

Harsh ridicule or criticism. 嘲笑:讥讽或严厉的批评

(6)

A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree's friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult. 开玩笑:通常指宴会上受奖赏人的朋友和熟人轮流作的简短的赞美或辱骂性讲话等诙谐的言辞 adj.(形容词) Roasted: 烘烤过的: roast duck. 烤鸭

语源


(1)

Middle English rosten 中古英语 rosten

(2)

from Old French rostir [of Germanic origin] 源自 古法语 rostir [源于日耳曼语]

现代英汉词典


roast [rEJst] vt., vi. 烤 The meat is roasting. 肉正烤着。

习惯用语


fit to roast an ox 火非常热

give sb. a roasting 严厉指责

词性变化


roast adj. 烤过的,烤制的

roast n. 大块烤肉

现代英汉综合大辞典


roast [rEust] vt.

(1)

(在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒

(2)

【冶】锻烧, 焙烧

(3)

[俚]讥讽, 挖苦; [美]责备 roast oneself 挨着火烤身子 The critics roasted the elaborately staged work. 剧评家将那用心演出的作品评得一文不值。

词性变化


roast [rEust] vi. 烤; 炙; 烘; 炒; 烤好; 变热; 烤得发烫 The meat is roasting in the oven. 肉在炉子里烤着。 lie in the sun and roast 躺在太阳下取暖

roast [rEust] n.

(1)

烤食聚餐会

(2)

烤肉; 烧肉

(3)

烘, 烤, 炒

(4)

[俚]挖苦, 愚弄; 逗乐

(5)

【冶】锻烧, 焙烧 pot roast 红焖牛肉, 酱牛肉

roast [rEust] adj. 烤的, 烘的, 炒的 roast beaf [ducks] 烤牛肉[烤鸭]

继承用法


roast-reaction n. 焙燃反应

roastable adj.

习惯用语


donkey roast 盛大的节日集会或庆祝会

rule the roast 做主人, 当家

特殊用法


arm pot roast 炖前肘肉

beef roast 牛第七肋骨前的烤肋条肉

blade roast 煎颈片肉

blade rib roast 煎肋部片脊肉

chuck roast 肩部厚肉块(除去近颈部的肩肉)

chuck (pot) roast 牛肩肉靠后的顶上部分

continental roast 法式咖啡焙炒法

Espresso roast 意大利式焙炒(深色)咖啡法

flash roast 飘悬焙烧法

heel pot roast 炖后肘肉

larded roast 烤肥肉

magnetizing roast(ing) 磁化焙烧

oxidizing roast 氧化焙烧

pot roast 炖肉块, 煮肉卷(将长条状肋肉等卷成直径13厘米的肉卷, 煮熟后做菜用)reducing roast(ing)还原焙烧

suspension roast 飘悬焙烧法

用法词典


roast 来自中古英语rosten<古法语rostir [七国语言]英汉公共大词典

roast 烤, 烘

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典


roast 焙烧

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典


roast 烤肉

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典


roast 焙烧

美国传统词典


roast roast AHD:[r?st] D.J.[roust] K.K.[rost] v. roast.ed, roast.ing, roasts v.tr.

(1)

To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals.

(2)

To dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat.

(3)

To expose to great or excessive heat.

(4)

Metallurgy To heat (ores) in a furnace in order to dehydrate, purify, or oxidize before smelting.

(5)

Informal To ridicule or criticize harshly. v.intr.

(1)

To cook food in an oven.

(2)

To undergo roasting. n.

(1)

Something roasted.

(2)

A cut of meat suitable or prepared for roasting.

(3)

The act or process of roasting.

(4)

The state of being roasted.

(5)

Harsh ridicule or criticism.

(6)

A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree's friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult. adj. Roasted: roast duck.

语源


(1)

Middle English rosten

(2)

from Old French rostir [of Germanic origin]

英汉航空大词典


roast n.焙烧

英汉化学大词典


roast n.烤,焙烧生成物,焙烧,烘,烤的,焙烧物,变热;vt.烘焙烧,变热

英汉计算机大词典


roast vt.烘焙烧(变热);n.焙烧生成物(烤,变热)

英汉机械大词典


roast n.焙烧

英汉建筑大词典


roast n.烘烤,煅烧

英汉农牧林大词典


roast n.烘烤房;n.烤,炙,烧

英汉冶金大词典


roast n.焙烧

英汉中医大词典


roast n.烤,炙,烘
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