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salt           

 

salt

作者:英汉翻译… 文章来源:英汉翻译字典 点击数: 更新时间:2007-12-16 13:25:15

 

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简明英汉词典


salt [sC:lt] n. 食盐, 风趣, 刺激 adj. 含盐的, 咸的, 风趣的, 辛辣的 vt. 加盐于, 用盐腌

基本词义


SALT abbr. 限制战略武器会谈

美国传统词典[双解]


salt salt AHD:[s?lt] D.J.[s%8lt] K.K.[s%lt] n.(名词)

(1)

A colorless or white crystalline solid, chiefly sodium chloride, used extensively as a food seasoning and preservative.Also called common salt, table salt 盐:一种无色或白色结晶固体,主要成分是氯化钠,广泛用于食物调料和防腐剂也作 common salttable salt

(2)

A chemical compound formed by replacing all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with metal ions or electropositive radicals. 盐类:由金属离子或正电原子团替代酸中所有或部分的氢离子而得到的化合物

(3)

salts Any of various mineral salts used as laxatives or cathartics. salts 用作泻剂的盐类:被用于轻泻药或泻药的各种矿物质

(4)

salts Smelling salts. salts 溴盐

(5)

Often salts Epsom salts. 常作 salts 泻盐

(6)

An element that gives flavor or zest. 趣味性:增加情趣或热情的因素

(7)

Sharp, lively wit. 机智:犀利,生动的机智

(8)

Informal A sailor, especially when old or experienced. 【非正式用语】 老水手:水手,尤指老练而富有经验的水手

(9)

A saltcellar. 盐瓶,盐碟 adj.(形容词)

(1)

Containing or filled with salt: 含盐的:含盐的或装满盐的: a salt spray; salt tears. 含盐的喷雾;含盐的眼泪

(2)

Having a salty taste or smell: 有咸味的:有咸味道或气味的: breathed the salt air. 呼吸着这有咸味的空气

(3)

Preserved in salt or a salt solution: 盐渍的:用盐或盐水腌的: salt mackerel. 腌鲐鱼

(4)

Flooded with seawater. 浸于海水中的

(5)

Found in or near such a flooded area: 生长于海岸的:生长于这种浸水地区或其附近的: salt grasses 生长于海岸的草 v.tr.(及物动词) salt.edsalt.ingsalts

(1)

To add, treat, season, or sprinkle with salt. 撒盐:加盐,用盐处理,用盐调味或撒盐

(2)

To cure or preserve by treating with salt or a salt solution. 盐渍:以用盐或盐溶液处理来治疗或保存

(3)

To provide salt for (deer or cattle). 以盐喂(鹿或牛)

(4)

To add zest or liveliness to: 为…增加趣味:给…增添热情或情趣: salt a lecture with anecdotes. 用轶事使演讲更风趣

(5)

To give an appearance of value to by fraudulent means, especially to place valuable minerals in (a mine) for the purpose of deceiving. 将良质矿石置于矿山:用欺骗的手法使…表面上看起来有价值,尤指为欺骗而(向矿藏中)放入贵重矿石

常用词组


salt away To put aside; save. 搁置;保存

salt out To separate (a dissolved substance) by adding salt to the solution. 盐析:通过向溶液中加盐而分离出(溶解的物质)

习惯用语


worth (one's) salt Efficient and capable. 有效的,有能力的

语源


(1)

Middle English 中古英语

(2)

from Old English sealt * see sal- 源自 古英语 sealt *参见 sal-

基本词义


SALT SALT abbr.(略语) Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. 限制战略武器会谈

现代英汉词典


salt [sC:lt, sRlt] n.

(1)

盐,食盐 She put salt into her coffee by mistake. 她错把盐放到咖啡里去了。 People with renal diseases have to eat salt-free foods. 患有肾脏疾病的人只能吃不含盐的食物。

(2)

〈化〉盐,盐类

(3)

趣味;刺激 Adventure is the salt of life to some men. 对某些人来说,冒险是生活的刺激。

(4)

有经验的水手,饱经风霜的海员 He's an old salt. 他是一位富有经验的海员。

习惯用语


rub salt in sb.'s wounds 加深某人的忧伤或痛苦

take with a grain of salt 对…持怀疑态度;有所保留

the salt of the earth 社会中坚分子;高尚的人

worth one's salt 值得尊敬的;称职的

词性变化


salt adj. 盐的;含盐的,盐味的

salt vt.

(1)

在…加盐,在…放盐

(2)

用盐腌,用盐渍

(3)

使更有趣;使更刺激 She employed an irreverent humor to salt her observation. 她运用玩世不恭的幽默使她的评论更为有趣。

常用词组


salt away 积蓄,储蓄(金钱)

基本词义


SALT [sC:lt, sRlt] abbr. 限制战略武器会谈 (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

现代英汉综合大辞典


salt [sC:lt] n.

(1)

(食)盐

(2)

【化】酸类和盐基化合物

(3)

[pl. ]盐剂, 药用盐, (特指)泻盐

(4)

[俚](餐桌上的)盐瓶, 盐碟

(5)

俏皮话

(6)

要素, 精华

(7)

味道, 兴味, 趣味, 风味; 刺激(品)

(8)

(有经验的)水手

(9)

现实[慎重、有保留]的态度; 常识

(10)

盐沼, 盐碱滩; [pl. ]冲入河流的海水 common [table] salt 食盐 white salt 精盐 a dose of salt 一付泻药 a talk full of salt 富有风趣的谈话 Adventure is the salt of life to some people. 冒险对某些人来说是生活中的刺激。

词性变化


salt [sC:lt] adj.

(1)

(含)盐的; 咸的; (土地)被海水淹没的; 海生的; (植物) 盐渍的; 腌的

(2)

(土地等)灌进海水的; 生长在咸水中的

(3)

辛酸的, 饱含痛苦的

(4)

(俏皮话)尖刻的; 风趣的; 有利的; 中肯的

(5)

(语言)下流的

(6)

[俚](费用等)浮报的, 过高的 salt beef 咸牛肉 salt speech 有力的演说 That 's rather too salt! [口](指旅馆帐单上所列的费用)太贵了!

salt [sC:lt] vt.

(1)

给...加盐; 给...调味; 腌

(2)

【化】用盐类处理; 撒盐(使马路上的雪溶化)

(3)

以盐喂(羊等)

(4)

使(话等)有风趣[力量]

(5)

[用被动语态] 使服水土

(6)

[俚](用伪品)冒充, (用劣货)骗卖

(7)

虚报(价钱); 浮记(账款)

(8)

使变灰白, 使变盐色 salt one's conversation with wit 使谈话妙趣横生 salt an account 虚报帐目

继承用法


salt-cooled adj. 盐冷的

salt-dried-fish n. 咸鱼干

salt-extractible adj. 可用盐提取的

salt-rising adj. 用陈面团发酵的

salt-roasting n. 加盐焙烧, 食盐氯化焙烧

salt-roast-process n. 加盐焙烧法, 食盐氯化焙烧法

salt-tolerant adj. 耐盐性的

saltwater [`sR:lt9wR:tE(r),-9wC-] adj. 咸水的, 生活在咸水中的

saltness n.

(1)

咸性; 含盐度

(2)

(话等的)尖锐性

习惯用语


above [below, beneath, under] the salt 坐上席[下席](以前长餐桌中间摆盐缸, 上面的一半算是上席); 受[不受]尊敬

a covenant of salt 不可背弃的盟约(来自《圣经》)

Attic salt 文雅的机智, 优雅的俏皮话

be faithful [true] to one's salt 忠于自己的职位

be not made of salt 不怕雨淋; 遇水不溶

cast [drop, lay, put, throw] salt on the tail of 诱捕; 巧妙地捕捉; 使落圈套

earn one's salt 自食其力, 自立

eat a peck of salt with sb. 深知其人

eat sb.'s salt 受某人的款待; 做某人的(食)客; 依赖某人

I am not made of salt.(=I am neither sugar nor salt.) [口]我不是盐作的, 难道还怕雨吗?

in salt 撒了盐的; 盐腌 的

not earn salt for one's porridge 什么也没有挣到

old salt 老水手, 经验丰富的水手

rather too salt 太贪暴利

rub salt into sb's wounds [口]使某人痛上加痛; 使某人处境更加困难[难过]

take sth.with a grain[pinch]of salt 对某事采取保留[怀疑]态度, 不可尽信

the salt of the earth 社会中坚(来自《圣经》); 为众人表率的人物, 最好的人

the salt of youth 青年人的热情(莎士比亚语)

with a grain of salt 有保留地; 须打折扣地; 持保留[怀疑]态度

worth one's salt 胜任, 称职, 不是白吃饭的, 值得付给报酬

salt away [down]

(1)

腌 制

(2)

[俚]积蓄

(3)

[美]投资

(4)

[美俚]大骂一顿

salt in 盐(助)溶

salt out 盐折, 加盐分离

salt up 沉出盐粒

特殊用法


abraum salt 层积盐; 废盐(主要是钾盐和镁盐, 层积在石盐矿床上)

acid salt 酸式盐

acyl isethionic salt 已酰基乙磺酸盐

agricultural salt 农用盐

AH salt (=nylon salt) 尼龙66盐; 已二酸已二胺盐

alkyl mercuric salt 烷基汞盐

amine salt 胺盐

aminium salt 铵盐

aniline salt 苯胺盐(通常专指盐酸苯胺)

antimonous salt 亚锑盐;三价锑盐

arsoniumsalt 盐,卤化盐

aurintricarboxylic acid triammonium salt 【有化】金精三羧酸三铵盐

aziridinium salt 吖丙啶盐

baker's salt 碳酸铵, 碳酸氢铵

basic salt 碱性盐

bath salt 腌制槽用食盐

bay salt 海盐

benzyl thiuronium salt 苄锍脲盐

bile salt 胆汁盐

binary salt 二元盐

biogenetic salt 生物盐

bitter salt 泻盐; 七水合硫酸美

black salt 黑盐; 粗苏打; 黑灰

blue salt (染料工业)蓝盐

blu(e)ing salts 【冶】发蓝(处理用)盐

boliden salt 加铬砷酸锌防腐剂(瑞典防腐剂之一种)

buffer salt 缓冲盐

bulk salt 散装盐

bulk provision salt 大量贮备食盐

butter salt (加入奶油中的)食盐

Candlot's salt 坎德拉盐, 硫代铝酸钙

capping salt 新沉积盐; 表层盐; 加在封口材料中的盐

cat salt 猫盐(自盐卤中提出的精盐)

cattle [fodder] salt 饲料盐

caustic salt 苛性盐

celery salt 食盐

chromous salt 亚铬盐

cobaltic aquopentammine salt 一水五氨合高钴盐

cobaltic flavo [cobaltic dinitrotetrammine] salt 二硝四氨合高钴盐

cobaltic hexantite salt 六亚硝酸根合高钴盐

cobaltic isoxantho salt 亚硝酸根五氨合高钴盐

cobaltic luteo salt 六氨合高钴盐

cobaltic roseo salt 一水五氨合高钴盐; 高钴玫红盐

cobaltic roseo tetrammine salt 二水四氨合高钴盐; 高钴玫红四氨盐

cobaltic sulfatopurpureo [cobaltic sulfatopentamimine] salt 硫酸根五氨合高钴盐

cobaltic tetracyanide salt 四氰合高钴盐

cobaltic violeo salt 二氯四氨合高钴盐; 高钴紫盐

cobaltic xantho salt 硝基五氨合高钴盐; 高钴黄盐

cobaltous hexammonate salt 六氨合钴盐

cold-etching salt 冷蚀盐

common salt 食盐, 氯化钠

complex salt 复盐; 络盐

co-ordinate complex salt 配位络盐

crude salt 原盐, 非精制盐, 粗盐

cupric salt 铜盐

curing salt 腌制用(混合)盐, 腌渍用盐

cyclic salt 循环盐

dairy salt 乳制品加工用(食)盐

denatured salt 变性食盐

dendritic salt 星状结晶(快溶)食盐

deuterated salt 氘代盐

diacid salt 二酸式盐; 二氢盐

dialkyl sulfosuccinic salt 琥珀酸二烷基酯磺酸盐

diazo salt 重氮盐

dihydric salt 二氢盐

disilver salt 二银盐

disodium salt 二钠盐

dissolving salt

(1)

溶解盐

(2)

溶解盐B; 苄氨基苯磺酸

double salt 复盐

double nickel salt 复镍盐

drysalt (不含钙、镁杂质的)纯食盐, 干燥盐

dust salt 盐粉

effervescent salt 泡腾盐

elimination salt 复出盐

emulsifying salt 乳化用盐

eosin sodium salt 曙红钠(盐)

Epsom salts [5epsEm] 泻盐, 七水合硫酸镁

erythro salt 赤配位盐

ethereal salt (=ester)

fast color salt 耐晒染料盐

fine salt 细盐

fine grained salt 细粒盐

Fischer's salt 费希尔盐

fishing salt 腌鱼用盐

fixing salt 定象剂

flake salt 鳞片状盐

flavoured salt 加调味料的食盐

fodder salt 饲料用盐

folic acid sodium salt 【有化】叶酸钠

free salt 游离盐

free-running salt 流散性好的盐

freezing salt 致冷盐

fused salt 熔盐

fusible salt 役盐

garlic salt 大蒜盐(大蒜粉、盐、淀粉的混合物)

Glauber('s) salt 芒硝(矿); [俗]元明粉; 十水含硫酸钠

glazier's salt 硫酸钾

gluconic acid sodium salt 【有化】葡萄糖酸钠

gold salt 氯金酸钠

Graham's salt 格雷厄姆氏盐, 磷酸钠

granulated salt 颗粒盐

gravy salt (浇卤、沙司用)食盐

green salt 绿盐, 四氟化铀

ground salt (磨)细盐

hair salt 发盐; 铁明矾, 羽明矾

hartshorn salt 碳酸铵

heat transfer salt 传热盐

hexabasic salt 六代盐;六碱盐

hexam-minecobalt(III) salt 六氨合高钴盐

highway deicing salt 公路除冰盐

hydrous salt 水合盐

hygroscopic salt 吸湿盐, 潮解盐

imide salt 亚氨(基)盐

imidoamine salt 亚氨基胺盐

incompatible salt 不相容盐类

inert salt (安全炸药用)惰性盐

inner salt 内盐

inner complex salt 内络盐

inorganic salt 无机盐

internal salt 内盐

iodized salt 加碘盐

kelp salt 海草(灰)盐

kilm-dried salt 窑中烘干盐

kitchen salt 食盐

lemery salt 硫酸钾

lemon salt 草酸氢钾, 柠檬盐

lump salt 粗晶盐

lyonium salt 溶剂盐(酸溶于碱性溶剂中生成的盐)

Macquer's salt 砷酸二氢钾

Maddrell salt 常链(的)高分子量偏磷酸钠

manganous salt 二价锰盐

manure salts 肥料盐

Marignac salt 马里纳克盐(硫酸锡钾)

mat-etching salt 毛面酸蚀盐(玻璃毛面酸蚀用, 一般为氟化铵)

matt salt 氟化氢铵

mercurous salt 亚汞盐, 一价汞盐

metallic salt 金属盐类

metathetical salts 复分解盐

microcosmic salt 磷酸氢铵钠

mineral salt 天然盐

molten salt 熔盐

molten heat transfer salt 熔盐传热剂; 传热熔融盐

monacid salt 酸式盐, 一酸价盐

Monsel salt 蒙塞尔盐; 低硫酸铁

naphthalene salts 萘盐

neutral salt 中性盐; 中式盐

nickel salt 镍盐; 硫酸镍

nontoxic salt 无毒盐类

normal salt 中式盐; 正盐

nutrient salt 营养盐

nylon salt 锦纶盐; 已二酸已二胺盐

organic salt 有机盐

oxide salt 氧化物盐类

oxonium salts 氧盐

oxy salt 含氧盐

Packers salt 罐头厂用盐

pan salt 锅盐

Peligot salt 佩利果特盐, 氯铬酸钾

pellicular salt 盐壳

perlate salt 磷酸氢二钠盐

phosphonium salt 磷盐

physiological salt 生理的盐分

pink salt 锡盐(通常指二氯化锡或氯锡酸铵)

polyhydric salt 多酸式盐; 多氢盐

primary salt 一代盐(一个H被取代)

pure salt (=refined salt) 精盐, 再制盐

purified canners salt 罐头厂用精盐

purple salt 紫色盐, 高锰酸钾

quaternary salt 季盐

quaternary alkylphosphonium salt 季盐; 四烷基膦盐

R salt R 酸盐

radioactive salt 放射性盐

refined salt 精盐

rhodo salt 紫络盐

Rochelle salt 罗谢尔盐, 四水(合)酒石酸钾钠

rock salt 岩盐; 石盐

Roha salt 碳酸氢钠、硫酸钠、碳酸钙、碳酸镁和菖蒲与茴芹粉、苦艾等的混合物

Schlippe's salt 全硫匀锑酸钠

sea salt 海盐

single nickel salt (简)单镍盐; 硫酸镍

smelling salt 鼻盐; 碳酸铵

sodium salt 钠盐; (专指)氯化钠

solar (sea) salt 晒制盐, 海盐

solution salt 溶液盐; 苄胺基苯磺酸钠

steppe salt 原草盐

suint salt 羊毛粗脂盐

table salt 佐餐盐, 餐桌盐, 精制食盐

tartar salt 钾碱; 碳酸钾

tetraalkyl ammonium salt 四烷基季铵盐

tetrabutylammonium salt 四丁铵盐

tetrahydric salt 四酸式盐

tin salt 锡盐(通常指二氯化锡或锡酸铵)

trihydric salt 三酸式盐(盐中仍含有三个酸性H)

triple salt 三聚盐

uranyl salts 铀酰盐

vacuum pan salt 【化工】真空锅制盐

vanadic salts 钒盐

variamine blue saltB 变胺蓝盐B

vesuvius salt 钾芒硝

volatile salt 碳酸铵

wetsalt 湿盐(含钙、镁杂质的盐)

Wolffram's salt 二水合三氯化铂

Wolman salt 乌尔曼盐(木材防腐剂)

基本词义


SALT =Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈

用法词典


salt 源自拉丁词sal盐

英文相关词典


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[七国语言]英汉地质大词典


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[七国语言]英汉机械大词典


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[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典


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[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典


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[七国语言]英汉农业大词典


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[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典


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[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典


salt

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典


salt

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典


salt

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典


salt

美国传统词典


salt salt AHD:[s?lt] D.J.[s%8lt] K.K.[s%lt] n.

(1)

A colorless or white crystalline solid, chiefly sodium chloride, used extensively as a food seasoning and preservative.Also called common salt, table salt

(2)

A chemical compound formed by replacing all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with metal ions or electropositive radicals.

(3)

salts Any of various mineral salts used as laxatives or cathartics.

(4)

salts Smelling salts.

(5)

Often salts Epsom salts.

(6)

An element that gives flavor or zest.

(7)

Sharp, lively wit.

(8)

Informal A sailor, especially when old or experienced.

(9)

A saltcellar. adj.

(1)

Containing or filled with salt: a salt spray; salt tears.

(2)

Having a salty taste or smell: breathed the salt air.

(3)

Preserved in salt or a salt solution: salt mackerel.

(4)

Flooded with seawater.

(5)

Found in or near such a flooded area: salt grasses v.tr. salt.ed, salt.ing, salts

(1)

To add, treat, season, or sprinkle with salt.

(2)

To cure or preserve by treating with salt or a salt solution.

(3)

To provide salt for (deer or cattle).

(4)

To add zest or liveliness to: salt a lecture with anecdotes.

(5)

To give an appearance of value to by fraudulent means, especially to place valuable minerals in (a mine) for the purpose of deceiving.

常用词组


salt away To put aside; save.

salt out To separate (a dissolved substance) by adding salt to the solution.

习惯用语


worth (one's) salt Efficient and capable.

语源


(1)

Middle English

(2)

from Old English sealt * see sal-

基本词义


SALT SALT abbr. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.

[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999)


salt

英汉船舶大词典


salt n.盐

英汉电力大词典


salt n.盐,食盐

朗文英汉综合电脑词典


SALT = Stand-ALone Terminal,独立终端; = Symbolic Algebraic Language Translator, 符号代数语言翻译程序

英汉地质大词典


salt n.盐

英汉环境大词典


salt n.盐,盐类,盐的

英汉航空大词典


salt n.盐,食盐

英汉化学大词典


salt n.盐,食盐,盐类;vt.撒盐,用盐处理

英汉海运大词典


salt

基本词义


salt (沉淀的)盐类,盐含盐的,咸味的

基本词义


salt 盐,(沉淀的)盐类a.含盐的,咸味的

基本词义


salt 盐,(沉淀的)盐类含盐的,咸味的

基本词义


salt 盐int.

英汉进出口商品词汇大全


salt 盐,食盐

英汉计算机大词典


salt n.盐(食盐);vt.撒盐(用盐处理)

英汉机械大词典


salt n.盐,食盐

英汉建筑大词典


salt n.盐

英汉能源大词典


salt n.盐,含盐的,盐

英汉水利大词典


salt n.盐,咸度,盐的

英汉消防大词典


salt

英汉心理学大词典


salt

英汉冶金大词典


salt n.盐,食盐

英汉医学大词典


salt n.盐

英汉中医大词典


salt n.盐,食盐,泻盐
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