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作者：英汉翻译… 文章来源：英汉翻译字典 点击数： 更新时间：2007-12-16 13:31:38  |
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下载华洋英语翻译工具条2009:
简明英汉词典
trail
[treil]
n.
踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹
vt.
跟踪, 追踪, 拉, 拖, 拖拉, (指植物)蔓生, 蔓延, (指人)没精打采地走
美国传统词典[双解]
trail
trail
AHD:[tr3l]
D.J.[treil]
K.K.[trel]
v.（动词）
trailed， trail.ing， trails
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)
To allow to drag or stream behind, as along the ground:
拖曳：让…拖或飘扬在后面，如沿着地面：
The dog ran off, trailing its leash.
狗拖着狗链跑开了
(2)
To drag (the body, for example) wearily or heavily.
拖沓而行：疲惫地或沉重地拖动（如身体）
(3)
To follow the traces or scent of, as in hunting; track.
跟踪：追随…的足迹或气味，如在狩猎中；追踪
(4)
To follow the course taken by; pursue:
追随：跟着…走的路，跟踪：
trail a fugitive.
追踪一在逃犯
(5)
To follow behind:
跟在…后面：
several cruisers trailed by an escorting destroyer.
由一艘驱逐舰在后护航的几艘巡洋舰
(6)
To lag behind (an opponent):
落后：落在（对手的）后面：
trailed the league leader by four games.
落后于联赛领先的队四局
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)
To drag or be dragged along, brushing the ground:
拖曳：擦着地面拖或被带着拖：
The queen's long robe trailed behind.
女王的长袍拖在后面
(2)
To extend, grow, or droop loosely over a surface:
蔓延：在一平面上无约束地伸展、生长或低垂：
vines trailing through the garden.
蔓生在整个花园之中的葡萄藤
(3)
To drift in a thin stream:
飘出，流出：以一细小的流飘动：
smoke trailing from a dying fire.
从熄灭的火堆上飘出的烟
(4)
To become gradually fainter; dwindle:
减弱：逐渐变微弱；减小：
His voice trailed off in confusion.
困惑中他的声音逐渐变小
(5)
To walk or proceed with dragging steps; trudge.
拖杳行走：用拖曳的步子走或前进；步覆艰难地走
(6)
To be behind in competition; lag:
落后：在比赛中落后；落后：
trailing by two goals in the second period.
下半场落后两球
n.（名词）
(1)
Something that hangs loose and long:
拖拽之物：长而松松挂着的某物：
Trails of ticker tape floated down from office windows.
悬挂飘扬在办公室窗口的彩色纸带
(2)
Something that is drawn along or follows behind; a train:
一连串：沿着…拉或跟在后面的某物；一列：
the senator, followed by a trail of reporters.
被一长串记者尾随的参议员
(3)
A succession of things that come afterward or are left behind:
尾随之物：随后而来或被留在后面的连续的事物：
left a trail of broken promises.
留下一串无用的诺言
(4)
A mark or trace left by something that has moved or been dragged by.See Synonyms at trace 1
痕迹：移动或被拖曳通过的某事物留下的一记号或痕迹参见 trace1
(5)
A succession of such marks indicating a course taken; a track:
行踪，形迹：表明道路的一系列这样的记号；足迹：
the trail of a hunted animal.
被追捕猎物的足迹
(6)
A marked or beaten path, as through woods or wilderness.
小径：标有记号或踩出的一条道路，如穿越森林或荒野的
(7)
An overland route:
一横越陆地的路线：
the pioneers' trail across the prairies.
拓荒者们穿越草原的路线
(8)
The part of a gun carriage that rests or slides on the ground.
底板：靠在地面或沿地面滑动的大炮轮架部分
(9)
The act of trailing.
拖拽：拖拽的行为
语源
(1)
Middle English trailen
中古英语 trailen
(2)
probably from Old French trailler [to hunt without a foreknown course]
可能源自 古法语 trailler [事先不知道道路去捕猎]
(3)
from Vulgar Latin *tr33re} [to make a deer double back and forth]
源自 俗拉丁语 *tr33re} [使鹿前后来回跑]
(4)
perhaps alteration influenced by Latin tr3a [dragnet]
可能为 受 拉丁语 tr3响 [拖网]
(5)
of Latin trahere [to pull, draw]
拉丁语 trahere的变化 [拉，拽]
现代英汉词典
trail
[treIl]
n.
(1)
足迹；踪迹；脚印
The wounded animal left a trail of blood behind it.
受伤的动物在身后留下一道血迹。
(2)
小径，小路
(3)
余波；余缕
习惯用语
blaze a trail
开路先锋；带头 (= blaze the trail)
词性变化
trail
vt., vi.
(1)
拖，拉，曳
(2)
拖在后面
(3)
跟踪；尾随；追踪
(4)
（常与behind连用）无精打采地走；拖沓行走
(5)
（常与away, off连用）（声音）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失
(6)
蔓生；爬满地上
现代英汉综合大辞典
trail
[treil]
n.
(1)
痕迹, 足迹; 踏成的路, 小径
(2)
流星的尾; (飞机在空中的)雾化尾迹; 余波, 余线
(3)
一串, 一系列
(4)
拖曳物; 尾部; 裙裾; 拖裾; 蔓; (炮架的)架尾; 车尾
(5)
线索, 形迹; 猎狗的嗅迹
(6)
[美俚]邋遢人(尤指邋遢的女人)
(7)
【军】持枪姿势
blazed trail
走惯了的道路
The carriage left a trail of dust.
马车后扬起了一缕烟尘。
词性变化
trail
[treil]
vt.
(1)
拖, 曳; 拖带
(2)
跟踪; 追猎
(3)
[美俚]落后于
(4)
拉长音讲话
(5)
踏出路来, 开辟道路, 标出(路)
(6)
【军】持(枪)
trail one's classmates
落后于班上同学
The dog trailed him constantly.
这条狗总跟在他的后面。
trail
[treil]
vi.
(1)
追随, 尾随
(2)
拖曳[着]; 垂下
(3)
拖着脚走(along), 慢行; (比赛等)落后
(4)
(队伍) 四散; (道路)伸展; 飘出; 流出
(5)
(议论)离题
(6)
【植】蔓延; 爬在树上; (蛇)慢慢爬行
(7)
(猎犬等)追踪猎物
(8)
减弱, 变小(off, away)
Her skirt trails on the floor.
她的裙子拖在地(板)上。
The distant cry trailed off.
远处传来的喊声逐渐地消失了。
继承用法
trail-behind
adj.
牵引式的
trailbuilder
n.
拖挂式筑路机械
trail-car
n.
拖车, 挂车
trailgate
n.
拖在船模后的尾流栅
trail-net
n.
拖网
trailsman
n.
跟踪者
习惯用语
at the trail
【军】提枪; 取提枪姿势
be hot on sb.'s trail
紧追某人
blaze a [the] trail
(在森林中)在树上刻出指路的标志; 开辟道路
follow the trail
跟着嗅迹, 追踪
foul the trail
搅乱踪迹, 使迷惑
hit the trail
出发, 立即走开
in trail
成一列纵队地
off the trail
失去嗅迹[线索]; 迷失; [喻]出轨; 离题
on the trail
寻找, 找到嗅迹[线索]
on the trail of
跟踪追赶
throw sb. off the trail
甩掉尾巴
trail after
追随
trail off
变弱; 逐渐消失
特殊用法
aerodynamic trail
气动力尾迹
audit trail
查帐索引
condensation trail
凝结尾迹
dissipation trail
耗散尾迹
exhaust trail
排气尾迹
fire trail
救火道
meteor trail
流星尾迹
rural trail
野外实习; 野外采集标本
sand trail
落砂试验
skid trail
集材道
skidding trail
集材道路
vapo(u)r trail
水气尾迹; 雾化尾迹
vortex trail
涡迹; 旋涡尾迹
worm trail
虫迹
trail of the fault
断层迹
用法词典
trail
中古英语trailen<中古法语trailler<拉丁语tragula
英文相关词典
trail
follow go after heel hunt line path pursue road run down shadow tag along tail trace track
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典
trail
痕迹
[七国语言]英汉信息大词典
trail
电路, 信道
美国传统词典
trail
trail
AHD:[tr3l]
D.J.[treil]
K.K.[trel]
v.
trailed, trail.ing, trails
v.tr.
(1)
To allow to drag or stream behind, as along the ground:
The dog ran off, trailing its leash.
(2)
To drag (the body, for example) wearily or heavily.
(3)
To follow the traces or scent of, as in hunting; track.
(4)
To follow the course taken by; pursue:
trail a fugitive.
(5)
To follow behind:
several cruisers trailed by an escorting destroyer.
(6)
To lag behind (an opponent):
trailed the league leader by four games.
v.intr.
(1)
To drag or be dragged along, brushing the ground:
The queen's long robe trailed behind.
(2)
To extend, grow, or droop loosely over a surface:
vines trailing through the garden.
(3)
To drift in a thin stream:
smoke trailing from a dying fire.
(4)
To become gradually fainter; dwindle:
His voice trailed off in confusion.
(5)
To walk or proceed with dragging steps; trudge.
(6)
To be behind in competition; lag:
trailing by two goals in the second period.
n.
(1)
Something that hangs loose and long:
Trails of ticker tape floated down from office windows.
(2)
Something that is drawn along or follows behind; a train:
the senator, followed by a trail of reporters.
(3)
A succession of things that come afterward or are left behind:
left a trail of broken promises.
(4)
A mark or trace left by something that has moved or been dragged by.See Synonyms at trace 1
(5)
A succession of such marks indicating a course taken; a track:
the trail of a hunted animal.
(6)
A marked or beaten path, as through woods or wilderness.
(7)
An overland route:
the pioneers' trail across the prairies.
(8)
The part of a gun carriage that rests or slides on the ground.
(9)
The act of trailing.
语源
(1)
Middle English trailen
(2)
probably from Old French trailler [to hunt without a foreknown course]
(3)
from Vulgar Latin *tr33re} [to make a deer double back and forth]
(4)
perhaps alteration influenced by Latin tr3a [dragnet]
(5)
of Latin trahere [to pull, draw]
[名词委审定]英汉古生物学名词(1990)
trail
拖曳部
基本词义
trail
移迹
[名词委审定]英汉数学名词(1993)
trail
[轨]迹
英汉船舶大词典
trail
n.拖桨,尾部,尾迹
英汉电力大词典
trail
n.痕迹,尾迹,尾部
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
trail
(轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针
英汉电信大词典
trail
n.跟踪,牵引杆
英汉地质大词典
trail
n.行迹,爬迹,匍匐痕迹
英汉法学大词典
trail
v.跟踪
英汉纺织大词典
trail
n.尾部,拖曳部分
英汉广播大词典
trail
n.拖尾,跟踪,牵引杆,拖曳
英汉航空大词典
trail
n.痕迹,尾迹;n.痕迹,轨迹;n.拖曳,拖着走
英汉化学大词典
trail
n.踪迹,线索,拖尾;vt.跟踪
英汉海运大词典
trail
痕迹，轨迹跟踪拖曳
基本词义
trail
跟踪，拖曳，痕迹，轨迹，小径，尾部，后缘，追踪，拉，曳，拖着走，(舢板)拖桨
基本词义
trail
痕迹，轨迹小径尾部，后缘追踪拉，曳，拖着走(舢板)拖桨
英汉计算机大词典
trail
n.踪迹(线索);vt.跟踪
英汉机械大词典
trail
n.痕迹,轨迹
英汉建筑大词典
Trail
n.T形钢轨;n.小路,临时道路,尾部
英汉农牧林大词典
trail
n.拖
英汉水利大词典
trail
n.拖曳,跟踪,蔓延
英汉医学大词典
trail
n.痕迹,跟踪
英汉造纸大词典
trail
n.痕迹,轨迹,小径
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