作者：英汉翻译… 文章来源：英汉翻译字典 点击数： 更新时间：2007-12-16 13:43:34  |
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下载华洋英语翻译工具条2009:
简明英汉词典
window
[5windEu]
n.
窗, 窗口
美国传统词典[双解]
window
win.dow
AHD:[w1n“d?]
D.J.[6windou]
K.K.[6w!ndo]
n.（名词）
(1)
An opening constructed in a wall or roof that functions to admit light or air to an enclosure and is often framed and spanned with glass mounted to permit opening and closing.
窗，窗口，窗户：墙上或房顶上建造的出口，作用是使光线或空气进入室内，通常有框架和拱门，安装有玻璃，使之能开能关
(2)
A framework enclosing a pane of glass for such an opening; a sash.
窗框：这种开口的带玻璃的框架；窗框
(3)
A pane of glass or similar material enclosed in such a framework.
窗玻璃：窗框内的玻璃或类似材料
(4)
An opening that resembles a window in function or appearance.
窗状开口：在动能或外表上类似窗户的开口
(5)
The transparent panel on a window envelope.
在开窗信封上的透明纸窗
(6)
The area or space immediately behind a window, especially at the front of a shop.
陈列窗，橱窗：窗户后（尤指商店前面的）的地方或空间
(7)
A means of access or observation:
达到的方法，观察的手段：
St. Petersburg was Peter the Great's window onto the Baltic.
圣彼得堡是彼得大帝进入波罗的海的一个入口
(8)
An interval of time during which an activity can or must take place:
期限：某活动可能或一定会发生的一段间隔时间：
a brief window of opportunity for a space mission; a window of vulnerability during which the air force was subject to attack.
从事太空飞行任务的最佳时机；空军力量易受攻击的危险阶段
(9)
Strips of foil dropped from an aircraft to confuse enemy radar; chaff.
金属箔片：为迷惑敌人雷达而从飞机上扔出的金属薄片；金属箔片
(10)
A range of electromagnetic frequencies that pass unobstructed through a planetary atmosphere.
电波反射装置：电磁波段能够不受阻碍地穿过行星大气层的一种电磁频率范围
(11)
Computer Science A small area on a screen in which a file or a part of a file can be displayed.
【计算机科学】 视窗：屏幕上能显示文件或文件的一部分的小块地方
(12)
Aerospace
【太空学】
(13)
A launch window.
发射时限
(14)
An area at the outer limits of the earth's atmosphere through which a spacecraft must pass in order to return safely.
大气窗：地球大气最外层的地区，宇宙飞船必须通过此地才能安全回归地球
语源
(1)
Middle English
中古英语
(2)
from Old Norse vindauga
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 vindauga
(3)
vindr [air, wind] * see w?-
vindr [空气，风] *参见 w?-
(4)
auga [eye] * see ok w-
auga [眼睛] *参见 ok w-
注释
The word window conceals a poetic image that is not at all transparent. Our word comes to us from the Scandinavian invaders and settlers of England in the early Middle Ages. Although we have no record of the exact word they gave us, it was related to Old Norse vindauga, “window,” a compound made up of vindr, “wind,” and auga, “eye,” reflecting the fact that at one time windows contained no glass. In our time we have taken window, which has been recorded in the language for almost 800 years, in a figurative direction with phrases such as launch window, weather window, and window of opportunity or vulnerability. Rockets and missiles now travel through the “wind's eye.”
window 这个词掩盖了一个不明显的富有诗意的意象。 这个词是中世纪初由斯堪的纳维亚入侵者和英格兰的开拓者带来的。尽管没有确切记录这个词是什么，但它与古斯堪的纳维亚语中的vindouga 有关系，“窗户”， 是由vindr “风”，和 auga “眼睛”组成的复合词， 这反映出窗户在当时是没有玻璃的。在现代我们用的window 已有记录近800年了， 现在它已有了比喻意义，如在短语最佳发射时段, 海面平静期, 和 window of opportunity 或 vulnerability。 火箭和导弹现在要穿过“风的眼睛”
现代英汉词典
window
[5wIndEJ]
n.
(1)
窗，窗户
Please shut the window.
请关上窗户。
(2)
窗玻璃
(3)
橱窗
(4)
（售票等用的）窗口
(5)
（开窗信封的）透明窗口
(6)
〈计〉窗口
现代英汉综合大辞典
window
[5windEu]
n.
(1)
窗;窗口,橱窗
(2)
窗状开口;信封上特别开的一个长方形格子(以便露出里面信纸上的地址)
(3)
[pl. ][美俚]眼镜
(4)
【无】(反雷达的)金属干扰带
(5)
(火箭等)最佳发射时限
(6)
大气窗(电磁波谱的一区,其幅射不被地球大气吸收而能抵达地球); (宇宙飞船返航时的)大气层边缘通过区
a blank [blind,dead,false] window
假窗
a French window
(通阳台的)双扇落地长窗
lattice window
格子窗
window bar
窗闩
window blind
遮光帘
window curtain
窗帘
window dressing
商店的橱窗陈列与装饰; [喻]摆阔;自我炫耀
window envelope
开窗信封(正面部分透明,可见信纸上的收信人的地址)
window frame
窗框
window screen
纱窗
window shade
遮光帘
词性变化
window
vt.
给...开窗
继承用法
window-bearing
adj.
具有窗孔的
window-pane
n.
窗玻璃
window-range
n.
窗频范围
window-shop
vi.
逛大街[商店]看橱窗而不购物
windowsill
n.
窗台
windowed
adj.
有窗的
windowless
adj.
无窗的
windowlike
adj.
windowy
[`wIndEJI]
adj.
多窗的
习惯用语
a window on the world
(1)
了解世界的手段, 与外国接触的工具[手段]
(2)
(报刊专栏)世界之窗
bay window
(1)
凸出墙外的窗户
(2)
胖子的肚子
dress a window
布置橱窗
go window shopping
溜街看橱窗; 逛商店
in the window
(广告)贴在窗口上;(商品)摆在橱窗里
judas window [hole]
(牢房等的)监视孔,窥视孔
launch window
(为完成特定任务而发射宇宙飞船时的)发射时限
open a window into [to]
使人了解..., 给...打开方便之门
open one's shop window
开店门; 开张营业
out of the window
(1)
不再受重视
(2)
[美俚]失去了的; 落空的; 身败名裂的; 彻底破产的
(3)
[美俚](商店)一陈列出来就被抢购一空的
shut (up) one's shop window
关店门; 停止营业
windows innocent of glass
[口]没有玻璃的窗子
特殊用法
arched window
拱窗
atmospheric window
大气窗口
attic window
屋顶阁楼的斜窗
awning window
篷式天窗
bay window
(1)
凸出的三面窗
(2)
[俚]大肚子, 胖人的肚子
bow window
凸肚窗
capacitive window
电容性窗口
casement window
片式窗; 分成四格的窗
compass window
圆肚窗; 半圆形凸窗
contact window
接触窗口
data window
数据窗
date-indicator window
日历显示窗
dead window
隔声窗
dehydrated window
双层玻璃窗
dial window
日历窗, 刻度窗
dormant window
屋顶的天窗; 老虎窗; 不能开的窗.
double-hung window
双悬窗
double light window
双眼联式窗
drop window
落下窗
emitter window
发射窗, 发射孔
end window
底窗, 端窗
entrance window
入射窗, 进气窗, 进弹口
equivalent open window
等效开口窗
exhaust window
排气口
exit window
出射窗
flanking window
边窗
gable window
山墙窗
gap window
窄长窗, 间隙窗
garret window
阁楼顶小窗(上下启闭)
gemel window
对窗
grouped window
联式窗
head window
磁头窗
hopper window
外推上悬窗
housing window
(1)
(轧机)牌坊
(2)
(机体)窗口
index window
指标窗
indication window
表示孔
inductive window
电感(性)窗(孔)
input window
输入窗口
inspection window
检视窗
judas window
监视孔
lancet window
尖头窗
launch window
发射窗
light inlet window
透光窗
louver window
百叶窗; 气窗
mezzanine window
夹层窗(位于一楼和二楼之间的夹层透光线的扁窗)
objective window
物镜孔
observation window
观察窗
optical window
光学窗口
output window
输出窗
oval window
卵圆窗
oxide window
氧化层窗孔
picture window
(可以了望外景的)大型窗(占房间或墙之极大部分)
pressurizing window
密封封口(电缆), 气密口
pull-in-and-side window
(可滑的)驾驶舱或车厢边窗
radar window
雷达窗
rectangular window
(电视跟踪)波门窗口, 矩形窗口; (提取目标并抑制不需要的信息用的)特殊滤波器
resonant window
谐振窗
revolution window
转窗
ribbon window
带形窗
rose window
圆花窗
round window
圆窗
sampling window
取样窗
sash window
上下拉的窗
show window
(陈列)橱窗
side bay end window
侧面了望端窗
single-hung window
单悬窗
soft-loan window
对发展中国家的软币优惠放款业务
sound proof window
隔声窗
third window
(世界银行)第三类业务
ticket window
售票窗口
traceried window
格子窗
transom window
半窗; 门上窗
transparent window
透明观察孔线
tuned window
调谐孔
viewing window
观察孔, 取景窗
window of tube
荧光屏;管屏, 管窗
用法词典
window
源自古挪威语 vindauga 风眼。通风的洞
[七国语言]英汉电子大词典
window
窗, 窗口
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
window
窗
[七国语言]英汉信息大词典
window
窗, 窗口
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典
window
道宽
英汉双解计算机词典
window
窗口
1. In computer graphics, a predefined part of a virtual space.
在计算机制图学中，虚空间的预先定义部分。 2. In SNA, synonym for pacing group. | 在系统网络体系结构(SNA)中，与“调步组”同义。 3. In MSS, the portion of a sequential data set on a virtual volume that can be staged for processing. A window is a multiple of a page (8 cylinders) and can range from 2 to 25 pages. | 在海量存储系统(MSS)中，处于虚拟盘卷上可以进行分级(登台)处理的一部分顺序数据集。 一个 窗口的大小是页面(8个柱面)的若干倍，可包含2至25个页面。 4. In data communication, the number of data packets a DTE or DCE can send across a logical channel before waiting for authorization to send another data packet. The window is the main mechanism of pacing, or flow control, of packets. | 在数据通信中，数据终端设备(DTE)或数据通信设备(DCE)在等待发送另一数据包授权之前通过逻辑 通道传输数据包的数量。窗口是数据包调步、数据流控制的主要机构。 5. A hole formed by etching through an oxide or insulating layer on a semiconductor wafer for the purpose of permitting diffusion into or deposition onto aselected area of the semiconductor. | 为了在半导体中选定的区域内扩散或沉积，在半导体圆片蚀刻氧化层或隔离层形成的孔。 6. 参阅viewport。
美国传统词典
window
win.dow
AHD:[w1n“d?]
D.J.[6windou]
K.K.[6w!ndo]
n.
(1)
An opening constructed in a wall or roof that functions to admit light or air to an enclosure and is often framed and spanned with glass mounted to permit opening and closing.
(2)
A framework enclosing a pane of glass for such an opening; a sash.
(3)
A pane of glass or similar material enclosed in such a framework.
(4)
An opening that resembles a window in function or appearance.
(5)
The transparent panel on a window envelope.
(6)
The area or space immediately behind a window, especially at the front of a shop.
(7)
A means of access or observation:
St. Petersburg was Peter the Great's window onto the Baltic.
(8)
An interval of time during which an activity can or must take place:
a brief window of opportunity for a space mission; a window of vulnerability during which the air force was subject to attack.
(9)
Strips of foil dropped from an aircraft to confuse enemy radar; chaff.
(10)
A range of electromagnetic frequencies that pass unobstructed through a planetary atmosphere.
(11)
Computer Science A small area on a screen in which a file or a part of a file can be displayed.
(12)
Aerospace
(13)
A launch window.
(14)
An area at the outer limits of the earth's atmosphere through which a spacecraft must pass in order to return safely.
语源
(1)
Middle English
(2)
from Old Norse vindauga
(3)
vindr [air, wind] * see w?-
(4)
auga [eye] * see ok w-
注释
The word window conceals a poetic image that is not at all transparent. Our word comes to us from the Scandinavian invaders and settlers of England in the early Middle Ages. Although we have no record of the exact word they gave us, it was related to Old Norse vindauga, “window,” a compound made up of vindr, “wind,” and auga, “eye,” reflecting the fact that at one time windows contained no glass. In our time we have taken window, which has been recorded in the language for almost 800 years, in a figurative direction with phrases such as launch window, weather window, and window of opportunity or vulnerability. Rockets and missiles now travel through the “wind's eye.”
[名词委审定]英汉地质学名词(1993)
window
构造窗
[名词委审定]英汉计算机名词(第二版, 2002)
window
窗口
[名词委审定]英汉建筑园林、城市规划名词(1998)
window
窗
[名词委审定]英汉铁道科技名词(1997)
window
窗口
英汉船舶大词典
window
n.波门,窗,窗口
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
window
窗口
英汉电信大词典
window
n.窗,窗口
英汉地质大词典
window
n.窗,窗口,舱口
英汉广播大词典
window
n.窗,上下限幅器;n.窗口,窗口电路,金属干扰带
英汉航海大词典
window
n.橱窗
英汉航空大词典
window
n.窗,观察窗
英汉化学大词典
window
n.窗,橱窗,窗状开口,窗
英汉海运大词典
window
窗，窗孔，口触发脉冲干扰雷达用的金属带
基本词义
window
大气窗人工雷达干扰触发脉冲窗口
基本词义
window
窗，窗孔，口，大气窗人工雷达干扰，触发脉冲
英汉经贸大词典
window
n.橱窗
英汉计算机大词典
window
n.窗(橱窗,窗状开口
英汉机械大词典
window
n.观察窗,金属干扰带
英汉农牧林大词典
window
n.窗
英汉水利大词典
window
n.窗户,窗口,窗孔
英汉消防大词典
window
窗
英汉冶金大词典
window
n.观察孔,观察窗
英汉医学大词典
window
n.窗
英汉中医大词典
window
n.窗子,窗户,窗口
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