下载华洋英语翻译工具条2009:

shell core 吹芯

core blowing 挤芯

core extrusion 离心铸造

centrifugal casting 手工造型

hand molding (hand moulding) 机器造型

machine molding (machine moulding) 木模造型

wood pattern molding 金属造型

metal pattern molding 压力铸造

pressure casting (die casting) 熔模铸造

hot investment casting 壳型铸造

shell mould casting 硬模铸造

metal mold casting 挤压铸造

extrusion casting 低压铸造

low-pressure casting 电磁压铸

electromagnetic propulsion 失蜡铸造

dewaxing casting 精密铸造

precision casting 双金属铸造

bimetal casting 实型铸造

full-mold casting 湿型铸造

green sand casting 加压铸造

compresson casting 机械化铸造

machining casting 砂箱

casting box 下箱

drag (lower box) 下砂箱

drg falsk (drag box) 上砂箱

cope box (cope flask) 下压式造型机

molding machine with down sand frame 上压式造型机

molding machine with top sand frame 震实造型机

bumping molding machine 烘炉

baking oven 高频烘干炉

dielectric drying stove 松砂机

aerator(fluffer) 烘芯炉

core stove 高频烘芯炉

dielectric core oven 落砂机

shakeout device (sand shakout,flask shaker) 制芯机

core-making machine 出芯机

core knock-out machine(core breaker0 射芯机

shoot core machine (core shooter) 壳芯机

shell core machine 无芯高频感应炉

high frequency coreless induction furnace 无芯工频感应电炉

main frequency coreless inductio furnace 造型机

molding machine 压实式造型机

squeeze molding machine 转台造型机

turntable molding machine 气动震实造型机

air jarring moulding machine 有箱造型机

box molding machine 压铸机

die casting machine 热室压铸机

hot-chamber die casting machine 惯性落砂机

inertia knock-out grid 浇包

ladle 浇注机

cating machine 冲天炉

cupola (cupola furnace) 水冷冲天炉

water cooled cupola 焦碳炉

coke-fired furnace 退火炉

annealing oven 回火炉

drawing furnace 喷丸机

high pressure blasting machine 抛砂机

sand throwing machine 摆轮式混砂机

speedmuller 自动分箱机

automatic box splitter 自动合箱机

automatic closer 自动壳型机

autoclino 风动工具

air tool 锻造

forging 无型锻造

open forging 水压机锻造

hydraulic forging 机器锻造

machine forging 自由锻造

flat-die forging 多型槽锻造

multiple impression forging 冷锻

cold forging 锤锻（自由锻）

hammer forging 平锻

horzontal forging 镦锻

upset forging 辊锻

roll forging 模锻

die forging 热模锻

pressure forging 开式模锻

open-die forging 精密模锻

prescision drop forging 挤压模锻

no-draft forging 冷拉

cold draw 热拉

hot draw 冷挤压

cold extruding 切边

trim 冷切边

cold trim 热切边

hot trim 冲孔

punching 校正

straightening 板料冲压

sheet stamping 制坯

blank 锻造毛坯

forging blank 上模

upper die 下模

bottom die(counter die) 上锤头

top swage 下锤头

lower die 汽锤

steam hammer 无砧坐模锻锤

forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤

jump hammer 落锤

block hammer 水平分模（平锻机）

horizontal parting 冷锻模

cold forging die 型锻模

forging die 精整模

forming die 顶锻模

joggling die 锻压机

forging die 水压机

water press 平锻机

horizontal forging machine 汽力锻压机

steam power forging press 压弯机

bending press 模锻压力机

drop press 曲轴压力机

crank press 曲柄压力机

knuckle-joint press 切边压力机

trimming press 切断压力机

cutting-out press 精压机

coining press 辊锻机

forging roll 镦锻机

upsetting forging press 喷丸清理

sand blast cleaning 消除内应力

residual stress relieving 水力清理

hydraulic blasting 酸洗

pickling 超声波清洗

ultrasonic cleaning 超声波探伤

ultrasonic inspection 冲压

stamping 冲压下料

bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线

press line 凸模

punch 凸凹模

punch-die 冲孔模

piercing die 修边模

trimming die 预弯模

die for first-forming 扭弯模

twisting die 扭弯模

twisting die 扭弯成形模

twisting-forming die 压弯模

bending die 压弯翻边模

bending-flanging die 压扁模

flattening die 压圆模

circular bending die 压弯卷圆模

bending-curling die 压弯压筋模

bending-beading die 落料模

blanking die 落料压印模

blanking-coining die 落料切槽模

blanking-slotting die 缩口模

neckling die 翻孔整形模

hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模

flanging forming die 切槽模

slotting die 拉延模

drawing die 下料

stock cutting 开卷

unreel 成形

forming 翻边

flanging 反向拉伸

reverse-draw 整形

restricking 整径

trued 切口

cut-off (shear-out) 切边

trimming 压扁

flattening 应变

strain 压痕

impression 拉延

drawing 拉伸

deep drawng 挤压

extrusion 滚挤

roll-forming 卷边

curling 折边

edging 刮边

scraping 三室清洗机

three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机

triple-action press 折边机

edging machine 开卷机

decoiling unit 万能液压机

universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机

mechanical press 气动压力机

pneumatic press 冲孔机

punch machine 弯曲机

bender 弯管机

pipe bending machine 辊压机

rolling press 滚式弯板机

roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机

sheet flattening machine 退料板

stripper 高速棒料剪切机

high speed cropping machine 剪床

shearing machine 转塔式冲床

turret-type punch press 校直机

straightener 挤压机

extrusion press 滚压挤压机

hydraulic extrusion press 卷边机

folding machine 精压机

coining press 上料器

loader 落料机

blanker 搓丝机

thread rolling machine 滚剪机

roller shearing machine 焊接

welding 十字接头

cross-shaped joint T形接头

T joint 单J形坡口

single-J groove 单U形坡口

single-U groove 双V形坡口

double-V groove K形坡口

double-vevel groove 双V形对接接头

double-V butt joint Y形坡口裂缝试验

Y-slit crack test TIG保护焊

tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊

TIG spot welding 立焊

vertical position of welding 火焰钎焊

brazing by flame 气体保护电弧焊

gas shield arc welding 气焊

gas welding 气电焊

electrogas arc welding 水下焊接

underwater welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊

water vapor arc welding 水平角焊

horizontal fillet welding 手工焊

manual welding 手工电弧焊

covered arc welding 仰焊

face-up bonding 正面角焊缝

front fillet weld 加压气焊

gas pressure welding 加压铸焊

pressure thermit welding 返修焊

rewelding 向上立焊

vertical up welding 向下立焊

vertical down welding 平焊（俯焊）

flat position welding 点焊

point welding 双面焊

weld from both sides 双面点焊

direct welding 双弧焊

twin arc welding 压焊

pressure welding 多道焊

multipass welding 多点凸焊

multiple projection welding 多层焊

multilayer welding 定位焊

tack welding 冷压焊

cold pressure welding 环焊

boxing 自动焊接

automatic welding 自动点焊

stitch welding 自动气割

automatic gas cutting 无气体保护电弧焊

non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊

butt welding 补焊

repair welding 深溶焊

deep penetration welding 滚对焊

butt seam welding 滚焊

seam welding 滚点焊

roll spot welding 横焊

horzontal position welding 横向焊缝

cross weld 金属极惰性气体保护点焊

metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接

metal arc welding 电焊

eletric welding 电子束焊接

electron beam welding 电子加热钎焊

electric brazing 电阻焊

electric resistance welding 电弧焊

electric arc welding 堆焊

bead welding 坡口焊

groove welding 封底焊道

sealing run 搭接焊

lap welding 激光焊接

laser welding 热焊

hot weld 单面焊

welding by one side 单面点焊

indirect welding 单道焊

single-pass welding 单层焊

single-layer welding 单边多点点焊

series spot welding 单边多电极焊

series welding 仰焊

overhead position welding 熔焊

fusion welding 氩弧焊

argon arc welding 跳焊

skip welding 惰性气体保护焊

inert-gas welding 埋弧自动焊

unionmelt welding 碳弧焊

carbon arc welding 躺焊

fire-cracker welding 缝焊

seam welding 锻焊

blacksmith welding 磁性气体保护焊

gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺

welding procedure 焊态

as-welded 焊道

bead 焊肉致密

dense deposits 焊后强度

as-deposited strength 焊道裂纹

bead cracking 焊缝

seam 焊根

root of weld 焊波

ripple 焊透

complete penetration 未焊透

incomplete penetration 焊核

nugget 熔滴

droplet 熔敷工艺

deposition techniques 咬边

undercut 去渣

deslag 焊接缺陷

weld defects 乙炔罐

acetylene cylinder 乙炔发生器

acetylene generator 注水式乙炔发生器

water to carbide generator 投入式乙发生器

carbide to water generator 乙炔氧焊装置

acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳

spot welding head 三相整流焊机

three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机

three phase low frequency 万能滚焊机

universal seam welder 手动焊炬

hand torch 手动焊枪

hand held gun 压焊机

press welder 交流弧焊机

AC arc welding machine 多点焊机

multiple spot welder 多站电焊机

multi-operator welding set 切割机

cutting machine 气瓶

gas cylinder 保护罩

protective boot 电子枪

electron gun 电阻对焊

butt resistance welding 电焊机

electric welding 电弧焊机

arc welding machine 电渣焊机

electroslag welding 仿型氧气切割机

template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机

welder with taps 仰焊机

overhead welder 单站弧焊机

single operator welding machine 移动式焊机

portable welding machine 移动式接触焊机

portable resistance welder 移动式点焊机

portable spot welder 蓄电池式焊机

battery welder 缝焊机

seam welder 大焊丝盘

large spool 焊工用玻璃

welding galss 焊工用护目镜

welding goggles 焊工用面罩

helmet shield 焊把

holder 乙炔

acetylene 电石

calcium carbide 电极（焊条）

electrode 手涂焊条

dipped electrode 合金焊条

hastelloy electrode 双芯焊条

twin electrode 双层药皮焊条

double coated electrode 机械压涂焊条

extruded electrode 包丝焊条

flyspun electrode 深熔焊条

deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条

iron powder electrode 堆焊焊条

surfacing electrode 碳极

carbon electrode 机加工

machining 车削

turn 高速切削

high speed cutting 强力切削

power cutting 多刀切削

multi-tool cutting 深孔加工

deep hole working 高速精镗

high speed boringh 高速滚削

high speed hobbing 平面铣削

surface milling 镗削

boring 拉削

broaching 成型拉削

form broaching 连续拉削

continuous broaching 分层拉削

progressive broaching 推削

push broaching 刨削

shaping (planing) 磨削

grinding 外圆磨削

cylindrical grinding 内圆磨削

internal grinding 端面磨削

cross grinding 周面磨削

peripheral grinding 插削

slotting 铲削

relieve 钻削

drill 导电磨削

electrical grinding 无心磨削

centerless grinding 高速磨削

high-speed grinding 强力磨削

power grinding 珩磨

honing 研磨

lapping 超精加工

superfinishing 齿面加工

gear face machining 拉齿

broaching gear 铣齿

gear milling 插齿

gear shaping 滚齿

gear hobbing 刨齿

gear planing 剃齿

gear shaving 研齿

gear lapping 珩齿

gear honing 磨齿

gear grinding 挤齿

gear extruding 普通剃齿法

general shaving 对角剃齿法

diagonal shaving 切向剃齿法

tangential shaving 剃鼓形齿

crown shaving 砂带磨削

abrasive belt gringding 滚压光加工

rolling finishing 单面切削法

single-side cutting method 双面切削法

spread -blade cutting method 展成法切齿

gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿

gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿

shear-speed gear cutting 花键加工

splining 螺纹铣

thread milling 螺纹磨

thread grinding 镗孔

boring hole 铰孔

ream 锪孔

counter sinking 滚丝

thread rolling 套丝

thread chaing 攻丝

thread tapping 旋风切削螺纹

whirl wind cutting thread 少无切削加工

non-chip finish 挤压光加工

extrusion finishing 精密加工

precision work 超精加工

superfinishing 粗加工

rough machining 化学机械加工

chemical mechanical working 电热加工

electro-thermic working 阳极机械加工

anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工

electro-spark machining 电火花加工

electro-spark machining 电子束加工

electronic beam machining 电解加工

electrolytic machining 超声波加工

ultrasonic machining 激光加工

laser machining 激光硬化

laser hardening 油漆

paint 面漆

enamel 沥漆区

drain area 调漆

paint mixing 浸涂

dip-coatng 涂底漆

priming 补漆

paint repair 喷面漆

topcoating 热喷漆

hot spray 打腻子

puttying 老化

weathering 人工干燥

artificial drying 自然干燥

air dry 干打磨

dry grinding 去油（脱脂）

degreasing 碱法脱脂

alkaline degreasing 蒸气脱脂

vapor degreasing 去离子水

demin-water 除锈

derusting 酸洗

pickling 水洗

rinse 热水清洗

hot water rinse 电泳涂层

electophoretic coating 喷丸处理

shot blasting 磨光（抛光0

burnishing 出光

glaring 罩光

glazing 磷化预处理

phosphating pretreatment 薄膜磷化处理

thin amorphous phosphating 湿碰湿

wet-to-wet 钝化

passivating 结皮现象

skinning 起皱

wrinkling 遮蔽

masking 凉干

flash off 气幕

air seal 喷漆室

booth 干式喷漆室

dry spray booth 水过滤式喷漆室

water wash spray booth 下吸式喷漆室

down draft spray booth 侧抽风喷漆室

spray booth of side exhaust 油漆调制室

paint mixing room 打磨间

scuff sand booth 通过式烘干室

passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室

bridge type baking oven 辐射对流烘干室

joint radiation convection oven 浸漆设备

dip equipment 浸漆槽

dip tank 循环槽

recirculating tank 自动喷漆机

automatic sprayer 热喷漆机

flow coating equipment 淋漆设备

flow coating equipment 手工浸漆设备

hand dip equipment 无空气喷涂设备

airless spray equipment 电泳涂漆设备

electro apparatus 电涂漆设备

electrocoating installation 静电喷漆设备

electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪

spray gun 双头喷枪

double head spray gun 空气喷枪

air spray gun 吊具

sling 推杆悬链

double-chain conveyer 悬挂运输链

overhead conveyer 油水分离器

oil-water separator 油漆调制罐

paint mixing tank 除尘装置

dust collector 静电除尘装置

electrostatic dust collector 阴极罩

cathode shiedl 超滤装置

ultrafiltration device 喷砂机

sand blasting machine 红外线固化

IR curing 紫外线固化

UV curing 电子束固化

electron beam curing 辐射固化漆膜

radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计

glossmeter 比重计

gravimeter 粘度计

viscosimetr 细度计

fineness gauge 厚度计

thickness gauge 遮盖力测定仪

cryptometer 电镀

electroplating 预镀（冲镀）

striking 防镀（止镀）

resist 无氰电镀

non-cyanide plating 化学电镀

electroless plating 气相电镀

vapor plating 挂镀

rack 用假阴极电镀

dummying 机械电镀

mechanical plating 浸镀

immersion plating 退镀

stripping 滚镀

barrel plating 电解沉积

electrowinning 混浊度

turbidity 侵蚀

fretting 侵渍作用

maceration 亲水的

hydrophilic 疏水的

hydrophobic 絮凝剂

flocculant 光亮镀层

bright coating 防腐镀层

coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗

flush 打光

lapping 抛光

burnishing 滚光

tumbling 变色

tarnishing 电解

electrolysis 沉淀法

decantation 抗暗处理

anti-tarnish treatment 均镀力

levelling power 深镀能力

covering power 酸洗

pickling 磷化

phosphating 镀锌

galvanizing 漂白

whiten 出斑点

spotting out 电镀机

plating machine 自动电镀装置

automatic plating machine 直线式电镀机

straight-line plating machine 挂式电镀机

plating machine held on racks 钟形滚镀机

oblique-barrel plating machine 微型滚镀机

portable plating barrel 冷水槽

cold rinse bank 双联冷水槽

double countercurrent rinse tank 电解去油槽

electrolytic cleaner 衬铅槽

lead lined steel tank 哈林电槽

haring cell 热水槽

hot rise tank 超声波去油槽

ultrasonic cleaning tank 浸酸槽

acid dip tank 温水槽

warm rinse tank 赫尔槽

hull cell 镀锌槽

zinc-plating tank 固定槽

plating tank 回收槽

reclaim tank 水平全浸式滚筒

horizontally fully-immersed barrel 六角滚筒

hexagonal plating barrel 孔板流量计

orifie meter 浊度计

nephelometer 库仑计

coulometer 滴重计

stalagmometer 汽车制造设备

manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床

universal milling machine 内外圆研磨床

inner-outer happing machine 仿形车床

copy lathe 龙门刨床

double housing planer 牛头刨床

shaper 攻丝机

threading machine 双柱坐标镗床

double pillar jig borer 滚丝机

thread roller 滚齿机

hobbing machine 钻床

drilling machine 插床

slotting machine 珩齿机

gear honing machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床

balancing centering machine 曲轴车床

crankshaft turning lathe 双工位曲轴车床

double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 曲轴（主轴颈）车床

crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床

camshaft(journal )turning lathe 液压仿形车床

dydraulic coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床

camsahft coping lathe 多轴深孔钻床

multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床

crankshaft journal milling machine 数控曲轴铣床

N/C crankshaft milling machine 螺纹铣床

thread milling mahcine 球面蜗杆铣床

cone-worm milling machine 花键轴铣床

spline shaft milling mahcine 转鼓铣床

drum milling machine 旋风式曲轴铣床

whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床

cranksahft journal grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床

camshaft grinding machine 螺纹磨床

thread grinding machine 活塞销超精加工机

piston pin superfinishing machine 弹簧端面磨床

grinding machine for spiral spring 活塞椭圆磨床

piston oval -grinding mahcine 多砂轮平面磨床

multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 宽砂轮外圆磨床

wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine 蜗杆磨床

worm grinding machine 靠模磨床

copy grinding mahcine 花键磨床

spline shaft grinding machine 齿轮磨床

gear grinding machine 活塞环内外圆无心磨床

internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床

horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床

vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环倒角磨床

piston ring chamfering grinding machine 金刚镗床

diamond fine boring machine 坐标镗床

jig-boring machine 花键轴冷打机床

spline shaft cold-striking machine 气缸体侧拉床

cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床

cylinder block broaching machine 立式双溜板外拉床

vertical double-apron external broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床

horizontal continuous broaching machine 活塞加工多工位组合机床

multiple station combined machine for piston machining 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床

drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 气缸盖加工自动线

automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸体加工自动线

automatic production line for cylinder block 曲轴动平衡自动线

automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 连杆加工自动线

automatic production line for connecting rod 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线

automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 曲轴超精磨机床

crankshaft superfinishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床

camshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床

crankshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床

camshaft polishing machine 直齿锥齿轮刨齿机

straight bevel gear generator 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机

curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃

curve-tooth bevel gear milling 工具磨床

cutter grinding machine 剃齿机

gear shaving machine 挤齿机

gear burnishing machine 珩齿机

gear honing machine 直齿锥齿轮拉齿机

straight bevel gear broaching machine 活塞环外圆超精加工机

piston ring superfinishing machine 珩磨机

honing machine 气门座研磨机

valve seat lapping machine 双盘研磨机

two-lap lapping machine 自动换刀数控机床

automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床

automatic headstock changing N/C machine 工业用机器人

industrial robot 砂带磨床

abrasive belt grinding machine 校正活塞重量半自动机床

semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 活塞环弹性自动检验机

automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 液压仿形砂轮修整器

hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压伺服对刀装置

hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压跟踪中心架

hydraulic traching center test 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置

automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘

chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 电接触式检验夹具

electical -contacted type detecting fixture 连杆称重去重自动线

automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆综合检验专用夹具

special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 曲轴综合检验专用夹具

special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft 压铸机

die casting machine 高压造型机

high pressure moulding machine 摆动碾压机

oscillating rolling machine 齿轮滚轧机

gearrolling mill 缸体自动造型生产线

automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 卧式锻造机

horizontal forging machine 电镦机

electric upsetting machine 径向锻造机

radial forging machine 辊锻机

roll forging machine 多工位自动冷镦机

automatic multi-stage cold fromer 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模

die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床

crankshaft journal face hardening machine 气体渗碳自动线

automatic production line for gas carburization 曲轴动平衡机

crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 齿轮淬火压床

gear hardening press 汽车用材料

materials used in auto manufacturing 金属

metal 黑金属

ferrous metal 有色金属

non=ferrous metal 重金属

heavy metal 贵金属

precious metal 铸铁

cast iron 灰铸铁

grey cast iron 白口铸铁

white cast iron 可锻铸铁

malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁

nodular cast iron 合金铸铁

alloy cast iron 耐磨铸铁

wear resisting cast rion 耐蚀铸铁

corrosion resisting cast iron 冷激铸铁

chilled cast rion 普通碳素结构钢

carbon structureal steel 优质碳素结构钢

improved carbon structural steel 碳素工具钢

carbon tool steel 合金工具钢

alloy tool steel 高速工具钢

high speed steel 合金结构钢

alloy structureal steel 渗碳碳素钢

carburizing carbon steel 渗碳合金钢

carburizing alloy steel 氮化钢

nitriding steel 调质钢

hardened and tempered steel 热轧弹簧钢

hot rolling spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢

cold drawing spring steel 轴承钢

bearing steel 不锈钢

stainless steel 耐热钢

heat resisting steel 易削钢

free cutting steel 镇静钢（脱氧钢）

killed steel 半镇静钢

half-killed steel 沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）

rimmed steel 硼钢

boron steel 磁钢

magnetic steel 铸钢

cast steel 软钢

mild steel 多层钢

multi-steel 平炉钢

siemens-martin steel 顶吹氧转炉钢

Luft Dushe steel 冷拔低碳无缝钢管

cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 镀锌钢板

galvanized steel sheet 镀铅钢板

lead-covered steel sheet 渗铝钢板

aluminied steel sheet 不锈（耐热）钢板

stainless steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板

cold rolling killed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板

cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 高强度底合金钢板

low alloy steel sheet with high strength 冷轧薄钢板

cold rolled thin steel sheet 热轧薄钢板

hot rolled thin steel sheet 减震复合钢板

shock-resistant complex steel sheet 塑料夹层消声钢板

multi-steel sheet with plastic plate 铬酸锌复合钢板

complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 深冲压用薄钢板

deep drawing sheet 紫铜

copper 青铜

bronze 工业用铜

commercial bronze 熟青铜

wrought bronze 锻造青铜

cast bronze 铅青铜

lead bronze 铝青铜

aluminium bronze 镍青铜

nickel bronze 硅青铜

silicon bronze 锆青铜

zirconium bronze 钛青铜

titanium bronze 铬青铜

chrome bronze 磷青铜

phosphor bronze 锰青铜

manganese bronze 硅锰青铜

silico-manganese bronze 铍青铜

beryllium bronze 镉青铜

cadmium bronze 黄铜

brass 熟黄铜

wrought brass 红铜

red brass 硅黄铜

silicon brass 锰黄铜

manganese brass 镍黄铜

nickel brass 锰铜

manganin 顿巴黄铜

tombac 康铜

constantan 铅合金

lead alloy 锌合金

zinc alloy 锌合金锭

zinc alloy ingots 轴承合金

bearing alloy 含油轴承合金

self-lubricant bearing alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带

bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 烧结合金

sintered metal 形变铝合金

wrought aluminium alloy 铸造铝合金

aluminium casting alloy 碱土巴氏合金

alkali-earth babbitt 铅基巴氏合金

lead base babbitt 铝合金

avional 白合金

white metal 伍德合金

wood's metal 李彼威特合金

lipowit's metal 因科镍合金

inconel Y合金

y alloy 铝硅合金

silumin 共晶合金

eutectic alloy 减摩合金

antifriction alloy 铬镍合金

chromel 铝镍合金

alumel 蒙乃尔合金

monel 电子合金

electron (dow metal) 轻金属合金

light metal alloy 中间合金

intermediate alloy 耐蚀双金属

anticorrosive bimetal 铸造双金属

cst bimetal 高强度锻造铝合金

high strength duralumin 超硬铝

superduralumin 钢化玻璃

hardened glass 有机玻璃

plexiglass 橡胶

rubber 天然橡胶

natural rubber 合成橡胶

synthetic rubber(elastomer) 再生橡胶

regeneratd rubber 苯乙烯聚丁橡胶

styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶

ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 硫化橡胶

vulcanized rubber 氯丁橡胶

chloroprene rubber 多孔橡胶

porous rubber 软橡胶

soft rubber 钠-丁二烯橡胶

sodium butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶

nitrile rubber 腈基丁二烯橡胶

nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) 海棉橡皮

spongy rubber 油漆（涂料）

paint 汽车漆

automotive enamel 汽车面漆

automotive topcoat 汽车用喷漆

automotive alcquer 封底漆

seal coat 皱纹漆

crepon finish 喷底漆

primer spray 电泳底漆

electrophoretic primer 环氧电泳底漆

epoxy resin electrophoretic primer 头道底漆

primer 末道底漆

finish primer 硝基底漆

nitrocellulose primer 磷化底漆

etch primer 硝基面漆

nitrocellulose enamel 高光泽面漆

high gloss finish 锤纹面漆

hammer finish 二道漆

second coat 铝粉漆（银色漆）

aluminum powder paint 防蚀漆

anticorrosive paint 防污漆

antifouling paint(copper paint) 防锈漆

antirust paint 沥青漆

bituminous paint 环氧树脂漆

epoxy paint 底漆

priming paint 瓷漆

enamel paint 烘漆

baking paint 耐热漆

heat-resistant paint 绝缘漆

insulating paint 绝缘涂料

insulating paint 红丹漆

red lead paint 发光漆

luminous paint 耐火漆

nonflammable paint 酚醛漆

phenolic paint 树脂漆

resin paint 乙烯基树脂漆

vinyl resin paint 水胶涂料

water paint 铅白漆

white lead paint 锌白漆

white zinc paint 清漆

varnish 罩光清漆

finish varnish 水性腻子

water base filler 油性腻子

oil-base filler 环氧腻子

epoxy resin filler 硝化腻子

nitrocellulose filler 氨基腻子

amino-filler 水性涂料

water borne coating 阳离子型电泳涂料

cation electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料

anion electrophoretic coating 耐油涂料

oil resistant coating 耐酸涂料

acid-prrof coating 特种涂料

special coating 粉未涂料

powder coating 防霉涂料

fungus proof paint 防锈涂料

rust-preventing coating 表面活性剂

surfactant 消泡剂

antifoaming agent 防声胶

deadener 脱胶剂

glue stripper 脱漆剂

paint stripper 树脂（树胶）

resin 合成树脂

synthetic resin 人造树胶

artificial resin 树胶脂

gum resin 树脂粘结剂

resinoid bond 动物胶

gelatin 丙阶（不溶）酚醛树脂

resite 乙阶（半溶）酚醛树脂

resitol 甲阶（可溶）酚醛树脂

resol 聚丙烯

polypropylene(PP) 聚甲醛

polyformaldehyde(POM) 聚氯乙烯

polyvinyl chloride(PVC) 聚苯乙烯

polystyrene(PS) 聚碳酸酯

polycarbonate(PC) 聚乙烯

polyethylene(PE) 聚酰胺

polyamide(PA) 聚砜

polysulfone(PSF) ABS 共聚体

acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer 聚氨酯

polyurethane(PU) 聚酯

polyester 酚醛树脂

phenolric resin(PF) 环氧树脂

epoxy resin(EP) 塑料

plastics 酚塑料

phenola plastics 氨基塑料

amino plastics 醋酸纤维塑料

acetate fiber plastics 聚氯乙烯塑料

vinylene chloride plastics 泡沫塑料

foam plastics 注射成型塑料

injected-formative plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料

glass-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料

carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）

expanded plastics 热塑塑料

thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料

thermosetting plastics 尼龙

nylon 纯料

virgin material 粘合剂

binder 胶布

rubberized cloth 玻璃布

glass cloth 人造革

leatherette 樟脑

camphor （氧化）硅胶

silica gel 石膏

gypsum 木纤维

wood pulp 巴拉塔树胶

balata 胶木（电木）

bakelite 布纹纸

wove paper 蜡

wax 鲸蜡

spermaceti 蜂蜡

beeswax 人造胶革

artificial leather 毛玻璃

ground glass 生皮

raw hide 麂皮

chamois 醋酸纤维（脂）

cellulose acetate 赛璐酚

cellophane 赛璐珞

celluloid 毛毡

felt 粗毛毡

rough felt 粗羊毛

rough wool 人造羊毛

artificial wool 石棉

asbestos 石棉布

asbestos linen 石棉纤维

asbestos fiber 石棉带

asbestos band 石棉纸

asbestos paper 石棉板

asbestos board 石棉织物

asbestos web 石棉钢片

asbestos steel leaf 软木

cork 防水纸板

impermeable carton 衬垫纸

packing paper 纤维纸板

fiber carton 瓦楞纸

crimp paper 胶泥

cement gum 胶

glue(gum) 虫胶

shellac 皮胶

hide glue 骨胶

bone gum 胶乳

latex 溶剂

solvent 酯类溶剂

esters solvent 酮类溶剂

ketones solvent 醇类溶剂

alcohols solvent 醚类溶剂

ether solvent 溶合溶剂

blend solvent 清洗剂

wash solution 王水

aqua regia 水玻璃

sodium silicate 白铁

galvanized iron 电解液

electrolyte 阳极电解液

anolyte 阴极电解液

catholyte 分散剂

dispersing agent 去垢剂

detergent 光亮剂

brightener 防腐剂

aseptic 添加剂

additon agent 阻蚀剂

inhibitor 盐酸

hydrochloric acid 硫酸

sulfuric acid 硫酸亚铁

ferrisulphas 打磨膏

grinding paster 抛光膏

polishing paster 抛光液

polishing agent 热处理

heat treatment 金属热处理

metal heat treatment 组织转变

structrue tranformation 形变热处理

ausforming 稳定化处理

stabilization treatment 预备热处理

preparing heat treatment 最终热处理

finish heat treatment 金属表面强化处理

metal case hardening 真空热处理

vacuum heat treatment 化学热处理

chemical -heat treatment 完全退火

complete annealing 不完全退火

imncomplete annealing 等温退火

isothermal annealing 再结晶退火

recrystallizational annealing 低温退火

low temperature annealing 扩散退火

diffusion annealing 球化退火

shpheroidizing annealing 等温转变

isothermal transformation 正火

normalizing 淬火

hardening 单液淬火

one-liquid hardening 双液淬火

two-liquid hardening 分级淬火

marquenching 等温淬火

isothermal hardenning 局部淬火

local hardening 喷雾淬火

spraying hardening 高频表面淬火

high frequency case hardening 火焰加热表面淬火

flame case hardening 高温回火

high temperature tempering 低温回火

low temperature tempering 中温回火

medium temperature tempering 回火脆性

temper brittleness 自身回火

self tempering 冷处理

cold treatment 时效

ageing 氧化脱碳

oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧

overheat and overcrook 渗碳

carburizing 真空渗碳

vacuum carburizing 渗氮（氮化）

nitriding 碳氮共渗（氰化）

carbonitriding (cyaniding) 软氮化

tufftride 离子氮化

ion-nitriding 氰化

cyaniding 激光热处理

lasering heat treatmetn 氧化处理

oxidation treatment 发蓝处理

blueing 磷化处理

phosphating 蒸气处理

steam treatment 渗铝

aluminizing 渗硼

boronizing 硫化

sulphurizing 表面抛光

surface polishing 镀覆热处理

plating and heat treatment 喷涂

spraying 离子束注入

ion injection 化学气相沉积法

chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法

physical vaporous deosition 喷镀

sputter 电镀

electroplate 调质

hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度

toughness 红硬性

red hardness 脆性

brittleness 冷脆性

cold brittleness 淬硬性（淬透性）

hardenability 金相学

metallography 宏观组织

macro-structure 显微组织

micro-structure 低倍照相

macrography 金相图

phase diagram 奥氏体

austenite 马氏体

martensite 珠光体

pealite 贝氏体

bainite 铁素体

ferrite 索氏体

sorbite 屈氏体

troostite 渗碳体

cementite 莱氏体

ledeburite 临界点

critical point 白点

flake 晶体大小

grain size 再结晶

recrystallization 离析性

segregation 共晶

eutectic 热处理炉

heat treatment furnace 加热炉

heating frunace 分批炉

batch furnace 反射炉

reverberatory furnace 电炉

electric furnace 电阻炉

resistance furnace 马弗炉

box furnace(muffle furnace) 井式炉

shaft furnace 油炉

oil-fired furnace 坑式炉

low-shaft furnace 连续炉

continous furnace 真空炉

vacuum furnace 退火炉

annealing furnace 高频炉

high-frequency furnace 渗碳炉

carburizing furnace 感应炉

induction furnace 滚式炉

roller hearth oven 煤气炉

gas-fired furnace 台车式炉

truck-loading furnace 炉床

hearth 退火箱

annealing box 淬火槽

quenching bach 渗碳箱

technical service 油槽

sump 喷沙机

sander 喷丸室

shot blast chamber 硬度计（回跳，肖氏）

sclerometer 肖氏硬度计

shore hardness tester 红外线高温计

infrared pyrometer 汽车维护

vehicle maintenance 汽车修理

vehicle repair 汽车维护制度

system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性

maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况

technical condition of vehicle 汽车完好技术状况

good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况

bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力

working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数

parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况

limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律

regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷

operational defect 制造缺陷

manufacturing defect 设计缺陷

design defect 事故性缺陷

accidental defect 汽车耗损

vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损

wear of vehicle part 磨损过程

wear process 正常磨损

normal wear 极限磨损

limiting wear 允许磨损

permissible wear 磨损率

wear rate 机械磨损

mechanical wear 化学磨损

chemical wear 热磨损

thermic wear 疲劳磨损

fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损

corrosion wear 故障磨损

failure wear 故障

malfunctioning 断裂

breakdown 损坏

damage 更换（零件）

replacing 擦伤

scratching 刮伤

scoring 点蚀

pitting 粘附

adhesion 咬粘

seizure 烧伤

burning 穴蚀

cavitation 老化

ageing 疲劳

fatigue 变形

deformation 缺陷

defect 汽车故障

vehicle failure 完全故障

complete failure 局部故障

partial failure 致命故障

critical failure 严重故障

major failure 一般故障

minor failure 汽车故障现象

symptom of vehicle failure 抢气

mixture robbery 呛油

fuel fouling 盘车

turning 飞车

run way 工作粗暴

rough running 早燃

preignition 回火

back fire 自燃现象

dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃）

detonation 火花（点火）爆燃

spark knock 燃料爆燃

fuel knock(gas knock) 不发火（不点火）

misfiring 调速不匀

hunting 过度停顿

flat spot 调速器工作不匀

governor hunting 回流

back flow 串气

blow-by 稀释

dilution 滤清器阻塞

clogged filter 润滑超量

overlubrication （气缸）上油

oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油

after dripping （燃气系）气阻

vapor lock 结胶

gum deposit 敲缸

knock 拉缸

cylinder score 咬缸

cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤

journal score 刮伤

scuff 拉瓦

bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象

percolation 化油器结冰

carburetor icing 活塞敲缸

piston knock(piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁

collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响

tappet noise (valve knock) 汽门弹簧颤动

valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化

sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电

over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积

lead fouling （火花塞）积碳

carbon fouling 真空提前失效

defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱

secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲

steering kickback 离合器炸裂

clutch explosion 制动踏板发软

spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力

hard pedal 制动器发响

noisy brake 制动踏板过低

low brake pedal 制动盘摆动

disc runout 制动失效

brake fade 减震器失效

defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗

burn rubber 轮胎急速磨损

peel rubber 漂滑效应

hydro-planing (aqua-planing) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行

impending skid 滑行

充气不足 under -inflation

异响 abnormal knocking

泄漏 leakage

过热 overheat

失控 out of control

乏力 lack of power

污染超限 illegal exhaust and noise

费油 excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖 fluttering

故障率 failure rate

平均故障率的观察值 observed mean failure rate

故障树型分析法 fault tree analysis

汽车维护类别 class of vehicle maintenance

定期维护 periodic maintenance

季节性维护 seasonal maintenance

技术保养 technical service

清洗 washing

技术检查 check-up

保养里程 service cycle

每日保养 daily sevice

防护 preserving

冬季保养 winter check-up

夏季保养 summer check-up

走合维护 running -in maintenance

汽车修理类别 class of vehicle repair

汽车大修 major repair of vehicle

汽车中修 medium repair of vehicle

汽车小修 current repair of vehicle

总成修理 unit repair

零件修理 parts repair

计划修理 scheduled repair

定期修理 regulation repair

视情修理 repari on techincal condition

非计划修理 unscheduled repair

修复 reconditioning

修理里程 mileage between repair

拆开 separating

拆下 withdrawing

拆卸 disassembling

校正 aligning

装配 fitting

重新装配 reassembling

调整 adjusting

单独修理 individual repair

汽车报废 motor vehicle liquidation

报废 scrapping

汽车维护工艺 technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护作业 operation of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程 technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽车修理工艺 technology of vehicle repair

汽车修理工艺过程 technological process of vehicle repair

技术检验 technical checking

检视 inspection

零件检验分类 inspection and clasification of parts

走合、磨合 running-in

冷磨合 cold running-in

热磨合 hot running-in

修理尺寸 repair size

走（磨）合期 running-in period

走（磨）合过程 running -in process

走（磨）合工况 running-in conditions

加速磨损期 repriod of accelerated wear

极限间隙 limiting clearance

允许间隙 permissible clearance

装配间隙 assembling clearance

汽车维修工艺设备 technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair

汽车维修技术标准 technical standard of vehicle repair

汽车诊断 vehicle diagnosis

汽车检测 detecting test of vehicle

诊断参数 diagnostic parameters

诊断规范 diagnostic norms

汽车维修管理 admisistration of vehicle amintenance

汽车维护方法 method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护流水作业法 flow method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护定位作业法 method of vehicle maintenance on universal post

总成互换修理法 unit exchange repairing method

周转总成 reversible unit

混装修理法 depersonalized repairmethod

就车修理法 personalized repair method

汽车维修指标 indices of vehicle maintenance and repari

汽车维护生产纲领 production program of vehicle maintenance

汽车维修生产纲领 production program of vehicle repair

汽车诊断周期 period of vehicle diagnosis

汽车维护周期 period of vehicle maintenance

汽车维修竣工辆次 number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair

汽车大修平均在厂车日 average days in plant during major of vehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日 average days during major repair of vehicles

汽车维修平均工时 average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车大修返修率 returning rate of major repair of vehicle

汽车小修频率 frequency of current repair of vehicles

汽车大修间隔里程 average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 labour productivity of repair man

汽车维护企业 enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修场（站） maintenance depot (station )of vehicle

汽车停车场（库） park

汽车修理厂 vehicle repair plant

汽车总成修理厂 unit repair plant for vehicle

汽车诊断站 vehicle diagnostic station

汽车检测站 detecting test station of vehicle

汽车维修网点 network of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修工具和设备 instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair

螺丝刀 screwdriver

花扳手 ring spanner

锉刀 file

双头扳手 double-ended spanner

鲤鱼钳 combinaton pliers

轮胎螺栓扳手 wheel wrench

厚度规 feeler gauge

杆式气缸量规 bar-type cylinder gauge

气缸压力表 cylinder compression gauge

活塞台钳 piston vice

活塞加热器 piston heater

活塞环工具 piston ring tool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳） piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)

压环器 piston ring compressor

花塞环锉 piston ring file

活塞销拉器 piston-pin extractor

连杆矫正器 connecting rod alignment fixture

气门座刀具 valve seat cutter

气门弹簧压缩器 valve spring compressor

气门研磨工具 valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)

调整气门间隙扳手 tappet wrench

浮子室液面仪 float level gauge

歧管压力表 manifold pressure gauge set

点火正时灯（正时观测灯） ignition timing light (stroboscope)

燃烧分析仪 combusion teste

断电器触点闭合角 dwell meter

火花塞间隙量规 plug gap gauge

火花塞套筒扳手 spark plug box(socket)spanner

蓄电池液体比累计 battery hydrometer

汽车架 car stand (jack stand)

轮轴架 axle stand

前束量尺 toe-in gauge

外倾测量器 camber gauge

制动踏板压下器 brake depresor

制动器放气软管 hose for brake bleeding

车架量规 frame gauge

轮毂拆卸器 hub puller

车轮拆卸器 wheel wrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠 tire-lever

打气筒 tire pump

螺旋千斤顶 screw jack

轮胎压力计 presure gauge

油壶 oil can

手油泵 manual fuel pump

黄油枪 grease gun

起动摇把 starting crank

工具袋 tool bag

车身修整工具 body bumping tool

发动机测功机 engine dynamomete

发动机综合试验机 engine analyzer

发动机示波器 engine scope(oscillograph0

电子诊断式发动机试验仪 electronic -diagnostis engine tester

滚筒式测功试验台 roller type dynamometer (test bed0

发动机加速测功仪 free acceleraton engine tester

容积式油耗计 volumetric fuel meter

燃烧（废气）分析仪 combustion teste

红外线废气分析仪 infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer

异响诊断仪 abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment

气缸漏气率检验仪 cylinder leak tester

发动机分析仪 engine analysis apparatus

进气歧管真空度表 intake manifold vacuum meter

气缸压力表 cylinder pressure gauge

调整用的试验检测仪 tune-up tester

底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer

底盘润滑机 chassis lubricator

曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 blow-by meter

反作用力制动试验台 reaction type brake tester

惯性式制动试验台 inertia type brake tester

转向盘间隙测量仪 steering wheel freeplay gauge

侧滑试验台 side-slip checking stand

前照灯检验仪 head light checking equipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪 cylinder perpendicularity gauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 main bearing aligning gauge

移动式车轮平衡机 portable wheel balancer

固定式车轮平衡机 wheel balancer

车轮动平衡机 dynamic wheel balancer

镗缸机 cylinder boring machine

气缸珩磨机 cylinder honing machine

直线镗削机 line borer

气门修整机 valve reseater

销孔珩磨机 pinhole honer

曲轴磨床 crankshaft grinding machine

气门研磨机 valve grinding machine

气门面磨光机 valve refacer

气门座偏心磨光机 eccentric valve seat grinder

研磨机 lapping machine

电子点火试验器 electronic ignition tester

点火线圈试验器 ignition coil tester

氖管火花试验器 neon spark tester

电容器试验器 condenser tester

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