下载华洋英语翻译工具条2007:

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ideal [ai'diKl] a. 1.理想的, 完满的2.想象的, 空想的 n. 1.理想2.理想的东西(或人) 【例】It is an ideal day for a picnic. 这是一个出外野餐的理想日子。He is looking for a wife but he hasn't found his ideal mate. 他正在寻找未来的妻子，但还没有找到理想人选。
identical [ai'dentikl] a. 1.(to, with)相同的, 相等的2.同一的 【同】twin; indistinguishable; alike 【例】We can never find two men who hold identical views on the same one thing. 我们绝对找不出对同一事物持相同看法的两个人。This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year. 这就是我们去年住过的旅馆。Your appearance is identical to hers. 你的相貌和她的一模一样。
identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 1.认出, 鉴定2.(with)把...等同于 vi. (with)认同 【同】classify; analyze; catalogue 【例】Any man over thirty identifies his youth with the worst fault he thinks he is capable of. 一过三十，人都把自己的青年时代视为自认能够犯下的最大错误时代。Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? 你能在这些伞中认出你自己的伞吗？ She identified that the man was her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。One cannot identify happiness with wealth. 幸福和财富不能混为一谈。
idiom ['idiKm] n. 1.习语, 成语2.(在艺术等方面所表现的)风格, 特色
ignite [ig'nait] vt. 点燃, 引发 vi. 着火 【同】kindle; light; burn 【例】He struck a match and ignited the fuse. 他划了根火柴，点着了导火索。
ignorance ['ignKrKns] n. 无知, 愚昧 【同】unawareness; unconsciousness 【例】Not ignorance, but the ignorance of ignorance, is the death of knowledge. 不是无知，而是对无知的不知，才是知识的死亡。I regret my ignorance on the subject. 我对自己对这个课题的无知感到遗憾。Ignorance of the law is no excuse. 不懂法律不是藉口。
ignore [ig'nO:] vt. 不顾, 不理, 忽视
illiterate [i'litKrKt] a.文盲的 n.文盲 【同】uneducated; unenlightened; ignorant 【例】The boy is a computer illiterate. 那个孩子是个计算机盲。You must be an illiterate if you've never heard of Marx. 要是连马克思也没听说过，那你一定是个文盲。
illuminate [i'lu:mineit] vt. 1.照明, 照亮2.阐明, 启发 【同】light; inform; interpret; enlighten 【例】The man of science, like the artist, may easily have more facts than he can use. Both seek the one fact out of a million that will illuminate their idea. Both find that it is rarely to be had without research. 与艺术家一样，科学家可以轻易得到用不过来的事实。他们都在上百万的事实中寻求能说明自己想法的那一个，都发现想未经研究而得到它几不可能。A sudden smile illuminated her face. 突然的微笑使她容光焕发。
illustrate ['ilKstreit] vt. 1.说明, 阐明2.给...作插图说明 【例】Our textbook is very well illustrated. 我们的课本插图丰富。
imaginary [i'm<dZinKri] a. 想象中的, 假想的, 虚构的 【同】visionary; dreamlike; unreal 【例】We do not content ourselves with the life we have in ourselves and in our own being; we desire to live an imaginary life in the mind of others, and for this purpose we endeavor to shine. 我们不满足于我们自身、为自己的存在而拥有的人生，我们想过一种存在于别人心目中的虚构的生活，为了这个目的而极力出人头地。All the characters in this book are imaginary. 这本书中的人物都是虚构的。
imagination [i,m<dZi'neiSn] n. 1.想象, 想象力2.空想, 幻觉3.想象出来的事物 【例】These plans reveal a complete failure of imagination. 这些计划显得毫无想象力。You didn't really see a ghost, it's only imagination. 你并没有真地看见鬼，这仅仅是幻象。
imaginative [i'm<dZinKtiv] a. 富有想象力的, 爱想象的 【例】The story is imaginative. 这个故事是虚构的。He is an imaginative writer. 他是个富有想象力的作家。
imitation [,imi'teiSn] n. 1.模仿2.仿制, 仿制品3.赝品 【同】simulation; reproduction; duplication 【例】Imitation is the sincerest of flattery. 模仿是最真诚的奉承。That's not an original Rembrandt, it's an imitation. 这不是伦勃朗的真品，是赝品。The house was built in imitation of a Roman villa. 这所房子是仿造古罗马别墅式的建筑。
immense [i'mens] a. 广大的, 巨大的 【同】extensive; large; limitless; infinite 【例】What we know is nothing, what we do not know is immense. 我们所了解的事物徽不足道，而不了解的却是浩瀚无垠。The performance was immense. 演出极为成功。
immerse [i'mK:s] vt. 1.使浸没2.(in)使沉浸在, 使专心于 【同】submerge; soak; sink 【例】I was completely immersed in the program when the door bell rang. 铃响的时候，我正在专心致志地研究计划。Please immerse the plant in water for a few minutes. 把那棵植物在水里浸泡几分钟。He immersed himself totally in his work. 他埋头于工作。
immigrant ['imigrKnt] n. 移民, 侨民 【例】California has many immigrants from other states. 加利福尼亚有许多来自其他州的移民。This country has assimilated immigrants from most of the countries of Europe. 这个国家同化了从欧洲大多数国家迁来的移民。
immune [i'mju:n] a. 1.免疫的, 有免疫力的2.(to)不受影响的3.(from)免除的, 豁免的 【同】free; secure (from a disease) 【例】I’m immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination. 我种了牛痘，对天花有免疫力。He seems to be immune to criticism. 他似乎不受批评的影响。The criminal was told he would be immune if he helped the police. 这个罪犯被告知，如果他协助警方就可以免 于被起诉。
impact ['imp<kt] v. 1.影响, 作用2.冲击, 碰撞【例】Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationships for they can have a tremendous impact on your self-esteem and life path. 但要小心选择与你保持亲密关系的朋友，因为他们会对你的自尊心与生活道路产生重大影响。
impair [im'pEK] vt. 损害, 损伤, 削弱 【同】weaken; lessen; enfeeble 【例】Loud noise can impair your hearing. 巨大的噪音有损听觉。His illness has impaired his efficiency. 生病降低了他的效率。
impartial [im'pA:Sl] a.公正的，无偏见的 【同】fair; unbiased; disinterested 【例】I cannot undertake to be impartial as between the fire brigade and the fire. 在消防队和火灾之间，我不能同意不偏不倚。People in the city held the impartial judge in high regard. 这个城市的人们都很尊敬这位公正的法官。
impatient [im'peiSnt] a. 1.不耐烦的, 急躁的2.热切的, 急切的 【例】He was impatient of any interruption. 他对任何打扰都感到不耐烦。I am impatient for his arrival. 我渴盼着他的到来。
imperialism [im'piKriKlizKm] n.帝国主义
impetus ['impitKs] n. 1.推动, 促进, 刺激2.推动力 【同】impulse; rashness; abruptly 【例】His participation gave an impetus to the movement. 他的参与促进了这次运动。
implement ['implimKnt] vt. 使生效, 履行, 实施 n. 工具, 器具, 用具 【同】device; fulfill; realize 【例】Our prompt reaction facilitates the implementation of the policy. 我们及时的反应使得政策得以落实。What implements are needed for gardening? 园艺需要些什么工具？ The government is implementing a new policy to help the unemployed. 政府正在实施一项新的帮助失业者的政策。
implication [,impli'keiSn] n. 1.含意, 暗示, 暗指2.卷入, 牵连 【同】hypothesis; link; assumption
implicit [im'plisit] a. 1.不言明的, 含蓄的2.(in)内含的, 固有的3.无疑问的, 无保留的 【同】certain; definite; exposed 【例】I have implicit faith in your abilities. 我完全相信你的能力。
imply [im'plai] vt. 暗示, 含有...的意思 【例】His silence implied agreement. 他沉默不语意味着同意了。I don't wish to imply that you are wrong. 我无意暗示你错了。I think freedom does imply responsibility. 我认为自由一定包含着责任。
impose [im'pKuz] vt. 1.(on)把...强加于2.征(税等), 处以(罚款、监禁等) 【同】compel; force upon 【例】When one has had to work so hard to get money, why should he impose on himself the further hardship of trying to save it? 已经作了赚钱而不得不这般辛苦的劳作，为什么还要把极力省钱这更苦的差事强加给自己？ The judge imposed a fine of ten dollars on him. 法官判他罚款10 美元。Don't try to impose your wishes on us. 不要试图把你的愿望强加给我们。Don't impose yourself on people who don't want you. 不要缠着不愿和你在一起的人。
impress ['impres] vt. 1.给...以深刻的印象, 使铭记2.印, 压印 【例】She impressed me as a scholar. 她给我留下了学者的印象。
impression [im'preSn] n. 1.印象, 感觉2.印记, 压痕 【例】What were your first impressions of Beijing? 你对北京的最初印象如何？ I am surprised you got an unfavorable impression of him. 我很惊讶你对他印象不佳。Every scene on the screen keeps me up-to-date and some of them will leave an enduring impression on my life. 屏幕上的每一个画面都让我拥有最新的信息，其中的一些将在我的生活中留下不可磨灭的印象。
impressive [im'presiv] a. 给人印象深刻的 【同】moving; inspiring; striking 【例】There is no dignity quite so impressive, and independence quite so important, as living within your means. 量入为出，没有什么尊严比得上它可敬，也没有什么独立比得上它重要。It's an impressive ceremony. 那是个难忘的仪式。His collection of paintings is the most impressive. 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。
improper [im'prOpK] a.不适当的；不合理的 【例】Laughing and joking are considered improper behaviors at a funeral. 在葬礼上发笑或开玩笑是失礼的行为。You will make a mistake by using the improper tool. 你用那种不恰当的工具会犯错误。
impulse ['impVls] n. 1.冲动, 一时的念头2.推动, 驱使3.脉冲 【同】urge; motive; desire 【例】There is one thing more important than knowing self; it is governing self. There is one thing better than crushing impulse, it is using impulse. 有一件事比自知更重要，即自制。有一件事比压制冲动更可取，即利用冲动。He bought the house on an impulse. 他凭一时冲动买下了这所房子。
impurity [im'pjuKrKti] n.不纯；杂质；不道德 【例】There are some impurities in food. 食物中有一些杂质。Workers are removing impurities from silver. 工人们正去除银中的杂质。
inaccessible [,in<k'sesKbl] a.达不到的，难接近的【同】unapproachable; distant; remote 【例】His busy schedule made him completely inaccessible to his students. 他的时间排得很满，学生根本无法和他接触。His busy schedule made him completely inaccessible to his students. 他的时间排得很满，学生根本无法和他接触。The scientist discovered the plant in the most inaccessible reaches of the jungle. 这位科学家在丛林深处最难进入的区域发现了这种植物。
inadequate [in'<dikwKt] a.不充足的，不适当的 【例】His income is inadequate to meet the expense. 他入不敷出。His explanation is inadequate. 他的解释不充分。
incapable [in'keipKbl] a.无能力的；无资格的 【例】The children seem to be totally incapable of working quietly by themselves. 这些孩子似乎完全不能安静地自己做功课。As a lawyer she's totally incapable. 她当律师完全不合格。
incidence ['insidKns] n. 发生率
incident ['insidKnt] n. 1.发生的事2.事件, 事变 【同】episode; occurrence; event 【例】If only we could realize that the better the marriage is, the worse we will sometimes feel, then we might prevent incidents that occur in any marriage from leading to separation and divorce. 但愿我们能认识到这一点：婚姻越美满，我们有时会感觉越糟糕。这样，我们就能防止任何婚姻都会出现的小事导致分居或离婚。The serious incident along the border increased our fears of the war. 边境上的紧张局势加重了我们对战争的忧虑。
incidentally [,insi'dentKli] ad. 顺便说及地, 顺便提一句【同】by the way; accidentally 【例】Some people, and incidentally that includes Arthur, just won’t look after themselves properly. 有些人，比如说阿瑟吧，就不能好好自理。
incline ['inklain] v. 1.(使)倾斜2.(使)倾向于, 赞同 n. 斜坡, 斜面 【同】tend; bend; slant; slope 【例】Universities incline wits to sophistry and affection. 大学使才智偏于诡辩和矫情。I'm inclined to tiredness in winter. 我在冬天易于疲劳。
inclusive [in'klu:siv] a. 1.包括一切的, 包括一切费用在内的2.所有数目(或首末日期)包括在内的 【同】comprehensive; full; general 【例】The price is $800, inclusive of tax. 价格800英镑, 连税在内。
incorporate [in'kO:pKrKt] vt. 1.包含, 加上, 吸收2.把...合并, 使并入 【同】include; combine; add to 【例】Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan. 你的建议多已纳入新计划中。Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan. 你的很多建议已经被纳入新计划中。We had to incorporate for a company for tax reasons. 鉴于税务原因，我们得组成公司。The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. 新的汽车设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。
incredible [in'kredKbl] a. 1.不能想念的, 不可信的2.难以置信的, 不可思议的, 惊人的 【同】unbelievable; ridiculous; impossible 【例】Most quarrels are inevitable at the time; incredible afterwards. 大多数争吵在当时都是不可避免的而事后却是不可思议的。That's the most incredible coincidence I've ever heard of! 那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合!  He has an incredible house! 他有一所极美的房子!
incur [in'kK:] vt. 招致遭受, 引起 【同】induce; subject; contract 【例】There are occasions when it is undoubtedly better to incur loss than to make gain. 有些时候蒙受损失无疑胜过取得收益。The hunter incurred great danger in killing the wolf. 猎人打狼时承受着巨大的危险。
independent [,indi'pendKnt] a. 1.独立的, 自主的, 自立的2.无偏见的, 中立的3.不相关连的, 无关的 【例】She is so independent that she refused all pecuniary aid. 她很独立，所以拒绝一切金钱上的资助。
index ['indeks] n. (复数indices ['indisi:z]) 1.索引2.标志, 表征3.指数, 指标 vt. 为...编索引, 把...编入索引 【例】The index is arranged in alphabetical order. 这索引是按字母顺序排列的。Do you know the price index in the city? 你知道这个城市的物价指数吗？ The book will be indexed in the next edition so as to make it more useful. 为了使它更实用，这本书在下一版本中将编有索引。
indicative [in'dikKtiv] a. 1.(of)标示的, 指示的, 象征的2.陈述的, 直陈的 n. 陈述语气 【同】characteristic; symbolic; suggestive 【例】Is a large head indicative of high intelligence? 头大是不是表示智慧高？ Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest in the problem. 他们没有采取行动，表明他们对这个问题不感兴趣。
indifferent [in'difrKnt] a. 1.冷漠的, 不关心的, 不积极的2.一般的, (表现)平平的 【同】mediocre; disinterested; detached 【例】The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that’s the essence of inhumanity. 我们对作为同类的其他人所犯下的最大罪过不是憎恨，而是冷漠，那是不近人情的本质。I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold. 我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。His manner was cold and indifferent. 他的态度既冷淡又无动于衷。I'm an indifferent cook. 我是个手艺平平的厨师。
indignant [in'dignKnt] a. 愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤 【同】upset; angry; furious 【例】No one is such a liar as the indignant man. 气愤的人是最大的说谎者。He is indignant at the false accusation. 他对被诬告愤愤不平。
indignation [,indig'neiSn] n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤 【例】They felt strong indignation against their teacher. 他们对他们的老师感到强烈愤慨。I expressed my indignation at being unfairly dismissed. 我对不公平地被解雇表示愤慨。
indispensable [,indi'spensKbl] a. (to, for)必不可少的, 必需的 【同】necessary; imperative; vital; required 【例】To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness. 有些东西想要而没有，这是幸福不可缺少的一部分。Air, food and water are indispensable to life. 空气，食物，水皆为生命不可缺者。A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language. 学习外语离不开好的词典。Although it is indispensable to human beings, it also brings a lot of inconvenience to us. 虽然它对人类必不可少，但是它也给我们带来了很多不便。
individual [,indi'vidZuKl] a. 1.个别的, 单独的, 个人的2.独特的 n. 个人, 个体 【例】A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large. 如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。She has her own individual way of walking. 她有自己独特的走路姿势。
indoors [,in'dO:z] ad.在屋里；进入室内
induce [in'dju:s] vt. 1.引诱, 劝2.引起, 导致 【同】convince; influence; urge 【例】Nothing induces me to read a novel except when I have to make money by writing about it. I detest them. 除了不得不以写书评赚钱的时候，任何东西都无法促使我读一本小说。我非常讨论它们。We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air. 我们无法劝服那老太太乘飞机旅行。Too much food induces sleepiness. 吃得太饱会引起睡意。
induction [in'dVkSn] n.就职；归纳推理
industrious [in'dVstriKs] a.勤劳的，勤奋的 【同】intent; involved; active 【例】It is enough to be industrious. So are the ants. What are you industrious about? 工作勤奋还不够。蚂蚁也很勤奋。你为什么勤奋呢? The Chinese are industrious people. 中国人民是一个勤劳的民族。
inertia [i'nK:SK] n. 1.不行动, 惰性2.惯性
inevitable [in'evitKbl] a. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的 【例】An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrifice like the alienation of ourselves from nature. 城市化使我们不可避免地要做出一些牺牲，如远离大自然。
infant ['infKnt] n. 婴儿, 幼儿 a. 婴儿的, 幼稚的, 初期的 【例】My sister's infant is very lovely. 我姐姐的小婴儿非常可爱。
infectious [in'fekSKs] a. 1.传染的, 有传染性的2.有感染力的 【同】transferable; diseased; catching 【例】The flu is highly infectious. 流感的传染性很强。He expressed infectious enthusiasm to his voters. 他对他的选民表现出很有感染力的热情。
infer [in'fK:] vt. 推论, 推断 【例】It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts. 从这些事实中可能推断出两种截然相反的结论。Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth? 看来你认为我没说实话？
inferior [in'fiKriK] a. 1.劣等的, 次的2.下级的 n. 下级, 下属 【同】secondary; minor; subordinate 【例】Inferiors revolt in order that they may be equal, and equals that they may be superior. Such is the state of mind which creates revolutions. 地位低下的造反以求平等，地位不差的造反以求高人一等。这就是促成革命的心态。They regarded their servants as their inferiors in every way. 他们认为他们的佣人在各方面都低他们一等。These people occupy an inferior position in local society. 这些人在当地社会居于下等地位。He's so clever, he makes me feel inferior. 他那么聪明，让我自愧不如。
infinite ['infinKt] a. 无限的, 无穷的, 无边无际的 【例】Teaching little children takes infinite patience. 教幼儿需有极大的耐心。The number of positive numbers is infinite. 正数的数目是无穷的。
infinity [in'finiti] n.大量，大宗；无穷大
inflation [in'fleiSn] n. 1.通货膨胀2.(充气而引起的)膨胀 【同】expansion; extension; boom 【例】Inflation: when nobody has enough money because everybody has too much. 通货膨胀：由于人人钱太多而谁的钱都不够的时候。The government is determined to bring down inflation. 政府决心把通货膨胀率降低。
influential [,influ'enSKl] a. 有影响的, 有权势的 【例】Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city. 我们的报纸在本市有很大影响力。
infrared [infrK'red] a. 红外线的
ingenious [in'dZi:niKs] a. 1.(物件等)设计独特的, (方法等)别致的, 巧妙和2.(人、头脑)灵巧的, 关于创造发明的【同】original; intelligent; skillful 【例】This book shows that he is an ingenious author. 这本书表明他是一个有创造力的作家。
ingredient [in'gri:diKnt] n. 1.(混合物的)组成部分, 成分, (烹调的)原料2.(构成)要素, 因素 【同】constituent; component; integral 【例】Success can be only one ingredient in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other ingredients have been sacrificed. 成功只能是幸福的一个组成部分。如果为了获得成功而牺牲所有其他的成分，就太得不偿失了。There is a list of ingredients on the side of the packet. 包装袋的边上印有所含配料表。
inhabit [in'h<bit] vt. 居住于, (动物)栖居于 【同】settle; live; reside 【例】Only birds inhabit on the island. 只有鸟儿住在这个岛上。Fish inhabit the sea. 鱼栖息于海中。Only a few people inhabited the island. 只有少数人在这个岛上居住。
inhabitant [in'h<bitKnt] n. 居民, 住户 【例】He lives in a city with 100,000 inhabitants. 他住在一个有十万居民的城市。
inherent [in'hiKrKnt] a. (in)内在的, 固有的, 生来就有的 【同】innate; internal; implicit 【例】I am not in the least disturbed when people regard my legs intently. I know they are doing so in pursuance of their inherent artistic instinct. 当人们目不转睛地盯着我的双腿时，我丝毫不觉得不安。我明白他们这样做是出于天生的艺术直觉。He has an inherent distrust of foreigners. 他天生对外国人不信任。There is an inherent weakness in the design. 这设计本身存在弱点。
inherit [in'herit] vt. 继承【同】succeed to; acquire; receive; obtain 【例】Blessed are the young, for they shall inherit the national debt. 年轻人有福人，因为他们将继承国债。The oldest son will inherit the title. 长子将继承爵位。She inherited all her mother's beauty. 她秉承了她母亲的全部美貌。
initial [i'niSl] a. 开始的, 最初的 n. [常pl.] (姓名等的)首字母【例】After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly. 她克服了开始时的羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。Please write down your initials on each page of the paper. 请在每页考卷上写下名字的首字母。
initiate [i'niSiKt] vt. 1.开始, 创始, 发起2.使初步了解3.接纳(新成员), 让...加入 n. 新加入组织的人 【同】open; start; begin 【例】He initiated a plan to build a bridge over the river. 他着手一项在这条河上修建一座大桥的计划。
initiative [i'niSKtiv] n. 1.主动性, 首创精神2.主动的行为, 倡议3.主动权 【同】originality; creativity 【例】Initiative is doing the right thing without being told. 主动性主是不用人告诉就做适当的事情。It's only the initiative of the investigation. 这仅仅是调查的开始。It is hoped that the government's initiative will bring the strike to an end. 希望政府采取的主动措施可以结束罢工。The child displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子极为主动地把警察找来。
inject [in'dZekt] vt. 1.注射(药液等), 给...注射2.注入, 引入, 投入 【例】His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth. 他的药可以注射或口服。The nurse injected penicillin into her arm. 护士给她的胳膊注射了青霉素。
injure ['indZK] vt. 伤害, 损害, 损伤 【例】She was injured badly in the accident. 她在事故中受重伤。He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。
injury ['indZKri] n. 1.损害, 伤害2.受伤处 【例】He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。
inland ['inlKnd] a. 内地的, 内陆的 ad. 在内地(或内陆), 向内地(或内陆) 【例】Beijing is an inland city. 北京是一个内陆城市。
inlet ['inlet] n. 1.水湾, 小湾2.进口, 入口 【例】Here is just the fuel inlet. 这儿正是燃料入口。
inn [in] n. 小旅馆, 客栈, 小酒馆 【例】It was raining; they had to stay in the inn the whole day. 下雨了，他们不得不在旅馆里待了一整天。
inner ['inK] a. 1.内部的, 里面的2.内心的 【例】She went into the inner room to change her dress. 她走进内室去换衣服。
innocent ['inKsnt] a. 1.(of)清白的, 无罪的, 无辜的2.无害的, 没有恶意的3.天真的, 幼稚的, 无知的【同】blameless; natural; virtuous 【例】The passions should be purged; all may become innocent if they are well directed and moderated. 对激情应当的加以净化。如果指导和节制得当，它们都可以变得无害。I'm inclined to believe him innocent. 我倾向于相信他的无辜。He was charged with murder but found innocent later. 他被控杀人，但后来发现他是无罪的。Don't be so innocent as to believe everything you hear. 不要头脑太简单而相信你所听到的每一件事。However, the only son or daughter from broken families, though innocent, will suffer the unhappiness and misfortune their parents have left. 然而解体家庭无辜的独生子女，却要遭受他们父母亲所造成的不幸。
innovation [,inK'veiSn] n. 1.新方法, 新事物2.革新, 创新 【同】making changes; modification; reforms 【例】Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. 在技术创造受到的这种鼓励下，美国工人很容易就掌握了机械技术中所要求的那种独特的非语言式的思维方式。It was a period of innovation. 这是革新时期。After being led by him, one innovation after another are showing. 从他领导后，一个又一个革新项目出现了。
innumerable [i'nju:mKrKbl] a. 无数的, 数不清的 【例】The stars in the night sky are innumerable. 夜空中的星星数不清。
inquire [in'kwaiK] v. 打听, 询问 【例】I inquired of him about their work. 我向他了解他们的工作情况。We inquired the way of a boy. 我们向一个男孩问路。
insert ['insK:t] vt. 插入, 嵌入 【同】imbed; include; include 【例】Insert your fingers between the layers and press them apart. 把手指插入两层之间，用力将之分开。She inserted the key into the lock. 她把钥匙插入锁中。
insight ['insait] n. 洞察力, 洞悉, 深刻的见解【同】penetration; shrewdness 【例】Human brings insight and tolerance. Irony brings a deeper and less friendly understanding. 幽默带来洞察与宽容。讽刺带来愈发深刻而不甚友好的理解。The book is filled with remarkable insights. 这本书很有真知卓见。I've got an insight into the problem. 我对问题豁然开朗。
inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查, 视察 【例】It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train. 很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。
inspector [in'spektK] n.检查员；巡官 【例】A ticket inspector got on the train. 查票员上了火车。
inspiration [,inspK'reiSn] n. 1.灵感2.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 【同】motivation; stimulus; incentive 【例】Inspiration is a trick that poets have invented to give themselves importance. 灵感是诗人们为了使自己显要而发明的花招。Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature. 许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。His wife was a constant inspiration to him. 他的妻子经常鼓励他。
inspire [in'spaiK] vt. 1.鼓舞, 激起2.给...以灵感 【例】His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。The sight inspired him with nostalgia. 这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。
instability [,instK'biliti] n.不稳定性；不坚决
install [in'stO:l] vt. 1.安装, 设置, 安置2.使就职, 任命 【同】place; put into; equip; furnish 【例】There is no stigma attached to recognizing a bad decision in time to install a better one. 及时承认糟糕的决定以及安排较好的一个，这样做并不带来任何耻辱。The workers are installing a heating system. 工人们正在安装供暖系统。She installed her air-conditioner without help. 没请别人帮助，她自己安装了空调。
installation [,instK'leiSn] n. 1.装置, 设备, 设施2.安装, 安置, 设置3.就任, 就职
instance ['instKns] n. 例子, 实例, 事例 【例】This is only one instance out of many. 这不过是许多例子中的一个。He came at our instance. 他应我们的请求而来。
instantaneous [,instKn'teiniKs] a. 瞬间, 时刻 【同】momentary; spontaneous 【例】Death was instantaneous. 当即死去。
instantly ['instKntli] ad.立即，即刻 【例】It's an instantly recognizable face. 那是我一眼就能认得出的面孔。Please tell me instantly he arrives. 他一到就请告诉我。
instinct ['instiNkt] n. 1.本能, 直觉2.生性, 天性 【同】intuition; inborn ability 【例】Birds learn to fly by instinct. 鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。
institute ['institju:t] n. 学会, 研究所, 学院 vt. 建立, 设立 【例】He graduated from a famous foreign language institute. 他毕业于一所知名的外语学院。The police instituted an inquiry into the cause of the accident. 警方开始调查事故的原因。
institution [,insti'tju:Sn] n. 1.(教育、慈善等)社会公共机构2.制度, 习俗3.设立, 创立, 制定 【同】system; convention; organization; association 【例】Individualities may form communities, but it is institutions alone that can create a nation. 无须学院和大学的协助，生活本身正在变成一所高等学府。Marriage is an institution in most societies. 婚姻是大多数社会早已确立的制度。
instruct [in'strVkt] vt. 1.指示, 命令, 通知2.教育, 指导 【例】I have been instructed by my agent that you still owe me 100 pounds. 我的代理人通知我，你还欠我100磅。His uncle instructed him in French. 他的叔叔教他法语。
instructor [in'strVktK] n.指导者，教员 【例】Our instructor told us to keep the room locked. 我们的教导员告诉我们把那间房锁上。Our driving instructor is very kind. 我们的驾驶教练非常和善。
insufficient [,insK'fiSnt] a.不足的，不适当的
insulate ['insjuleit] vt. 1.使绝缘, 使隔热, 使隔音2.隔离, 使隔绝(以免受到影响) 【同】isolate; shield 【例】Automobiles insulate man not only from the environment but from human contact as well. 汽车不仅将人与环境隔离，还隔绝了人际交往。
insulator ['insjuleitK] n.隔离者；绝缘体
intact [in't<kt] a. 完整无缺的, 未经触动的, 未受损伤的 【同】unaltered; perfect; unbroken 【例】The vase remained intact in the earthquake. 虽然地震，花瓶丝毫无损 。
integral ['intigrKl] a. 构成整体所必需的, 基本的 【同】complete; indivisible; unbroken 【例】The arms and legs are integral parts of human body; they are integral to human body. 手臂和腿是人体的组成部分，是构成完整人体不可缺少的。
integrate ['intigreit] v. (into, with)(使)成为一体, (使)合并 【同】unify; combine; ally 【例】The building is well integrated with the landscape. 这座建筑物与周围的自然景物相融，浑然一体。
integrity [in'tegriti] n. 1.正直, 诚实, 诚恳2.完整, 完全, 完善 【同】uprightness; honor; sincerity 【例】Integrity of word and deed ought to be the very corner stone of all human dealings. 言行诚实应是人们一切交往的基础。You can trust him; he is a man of complete integrity. 你可以相信他，他是一个刚正不阿的人。Our integrity as a nation is threatened by these separatist forces. 我们国家的完整受到了这些分裂主义势力的威胁。
intellectual [,intK'lektSuKl] a. 智力的, 善于思维的 n. 知识分子 【同】scholar; mental; learned 【例】These views were common among intellectuals. 这些观点在知识分子中很普遍。The argument was too intellectual for me; I couldn't follow a word of it. 这场争论对我来说太深奥了，我一点都搞不明白。
intelligence [in'telidZKns] n. 1.智力, 智慧, 理解力2.情报, 消息 【例】His intelligence quotient is very high. 他的智商很高。You should use your intelligence. 你应该发挥你的聪明才智。
intense [in'tens] a. 1.强烈的, 剧烈的, 紧张的2.认真的, 专注的3.热情的, 热切的 【例】I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。My work is so intense that I even have no time to take a rest. 我的工作非常紧张，以致于我没有时间休息。
intensity [in'tensiti] n. 1.强烈, 剧烈2.强度 【同】strain; pressure; excitement 【例】Love’s highest intensity doesn’t necessarily mean its highest quality. 最强烈的爱情并不一定意味着最高质量的爱。The poem showed great intensity of feeling. 这首诗表现出强烈的激情。The pain increased in intensity. 疼痛越来越剧烈。
intensive [in'tensiv] a. 1.加强的, 集中的, 密集的2.精工细作的【例】Do you have an intensive reading of English this term? 这个学期你们有英语精读课程吗？ Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. 现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。
intention [in'tenSn] n. 意图, 意向, 目的 【同】deliberation; purpose; aim 【例】When a man speaks or acts with good intention, then happiness follows him like his shadow that never leaves him. 当一个怀着善意说话或做事时，快乐会像从不离开她的影子一般追随着他。They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。Have you heard of her intention to resign? 你听到她打算辞职的传闻了吗？
interact [,intK'r<kt] vi. 相互作用, 相互影响
intercourse ['intKkO:s] n. 1.性交2.交流, 交往, 交际 【例】A friendly intercourse has been opened between the two countries. 两国已开始了亲密的往来。
interfere [,intK'fiK] vi. (with, in)1.干涉, 介入2.妨碍, 干扰 【同】intervene; oppose; get in the way 【例】I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. 我从未上学校里教的东西干扰我的教育。Don't interfere with my business. 不要干涉我的事情。I'll go tomorrow if nothing interferes. 如果没有其他的事，我明天去。
interference [,intK'fiKrKns] n. 1.干涉, 介入2.阻碍, 干扰 【例】I resented his interference in my affairs. 我很不满他干预我的私事。The television station apologized for the interference, which was due to bad weather conditions. 电视台为出现的干扰表示歉意，那是由于恶劣的天气状况造成的。
interior [in'tiKriK] n. 1.内部2.[the~] 内地 a. 1.内部的2.内地的, 国内的 【同】inner; inside; center 【例】Laughter. An interior convulsion, producing a distortion of the features and accompanied by inarticulate. 笑，名词。一种体内痉挛，造成面容的变形并伴有说不出话的阵阵难听声音。The interior of the building is magnificent and luxurious. 大楼内部装饰得富丽堂皇。Xi'an is a city in the interior of China. 西安是一个内陆城市。They are engaged in interior trade. 他们从事国内贸易。
intermediate [,intK'mi:diKt] a. 1.中间的2.中级的 【同】mean; medium; neutral 【例】The pupa is an intermediate stage of development; it is intermediate between the egg and the butterfly. 蛹是蝴蝶发育的中间阶段，介于卵和成虫之间。I've passed the intermediate level exam of Japanese. 我已经通过了日语的中级水平考试。
intermittent [,intK'mitnt] adj. 断断续续的，间歇的【同】rhythmical; periodic 【例】This is an intermittent recorder. 这是个间歇式记录器。They saw the intermittent flashes from a lighthouse. 他们看见了灯塔发出一闪一灭的光。He has intermittent bursts of interest. 他的兴趣是一阵阵的。
internal [in'tK:nl] a. 1.内的, 内部的2.国内的, 内政的3.内心的 【同】inside; inward; interior 【例】Intelligent endowments, internal drive, diligent working attitude and indomitable spirit all are prerequisites of success of scientific research. 聪明的天资、内在的动力、勤奋的工作态度和不屈不挠的精神，这些都是科学研究成功的前提。He worked in internal trade. 他的工作是做国内贸易。
interpret [in'tK:prit] vi. 口译, 翻译 vt. 解释, 说明, 诠释 【例】Poetry helps to interpret life. 诗有助于阐释人生的意义。Would you please interpret for me? 请你为我翻译一下好吗？ We interpreted his silence as a refusal. 我们认为他的沉默是拒绝的表示。
interpreter [in'tK:pritK] n.译员，口译者 【例】I will be your interpreter in this month. 这个月，我将作你的译员。
interrupt [,intK'rVpt] vt. 1.打断, 打扰2.中止, 阻碍 vi. 打断, 打扰 【例】Don't interrupt me, children. 孩子们，别打断我的话。Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. 交通因浓雾而受阻。
interval ['intKvl] n. 1.间隔, 间距2.幕间(或工间)休息 【例】The proper intervals should be maintained between vehicles. 车辆之间应保持适当的间距。There is an hour's interval to the next train. 下一火班车还要过一小时才开。
intervene [,intK'vi:n] vi. 1.干涉, 干预2.干扰, 阻挠 【同】interrupt; intrude; step in 【例】He was very happy in the years which intervened between his retirement and death. 从退休后到去世期间，他过得非常快乐。I was alone during intervening years. 这期间的若干年里，我一直一个人。I will come if nothing intervenes. 假若没有别的事，我一定来。I intervened on her behalf to try to get the decision changed. 我为她力争，以求改变决定。
intimate ['intimKt] a. 1.亲密的, 密切的2.私人的, 个人的 vt. 暗示, 提示 n. 至交, 密友 【同】private; secret; close 【例】Those who love reading have received one of the greatest gifts God can offer. They can become acquainted with, friends of and even intimate with all the great minds the world has created and will create through the written word. 爱读书的人得到了上帝所能给予的最不寻常的礼品中的一种。他们可以通过的文字，与世界业已及将要造就的所有伟人相识、结交，甚至成为密友。She is my intimate friend. 她是我的密友。He should listen to his intimate feelings. 人应当倾听自己的内心感觉。They intimated us that an agreement would be worked out soon. 他们通知我们说，很快就会达成协议。
intricate ['intrikKt] a. 错综复杂的, 复杂精细的【同】complex; twisted; sophisticated 【例】The situation seems to be intricate. 局势似乎错综复杂。This is a novel with an intricate plot. 这是一本情节错综复杂的小说。I was unable to find out the intricate windings of the labyrinth. 我无法找出迷宫中扑朔迷离的路线。
introduction [,intrK'dVkSn] n. 1.介绍2.引进, 传入3.引言, 导论 【同】beginning; preface 【例】One change always leaves the way open for the introduction of others. 一项变革总是为其他变革的引进开辟道路。He gave us a brief introduction about his company. 他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital. 政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
intuition [,intju:'iSn] n. 直觉 【同】instinct; perception 【例】Nobody tells me where to find you. It was sheer intuition. 没有人告诉我你在哪，我纯粹是凭直觉找到的。
invade [in'veid] v. 侵入, 侵略, 侵袭 【例】I object to our privacy being invaded. 我反对我们的隐私权受到侵害。The town was invaded by reporters. 这个城市涌进了大批记者。
invalid ['invKlid] a. 1.(指法律上)无效的, 作废的2.无可靠根据的, 站不住脚的 n. (需要有人照顾的)病弱者, 残疾者【同】disabled; patient; wrong 【例】The contract was declared invalid. 合同被宣布无效。He never fully recovered, and had to spend the rest of his life as an invalid. 他没能完全康复，于是不得不成了一名残疾者度过余生。The girl spent all her spare time to take after her invalid mother. 这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用来照顾长期生病的母亲。This ticket has passed its expiration date, and so it is now invalid. 这张票已过了有效期，现在作废了。
invasion [in'veiZn] n. 入侵, 侵略, 侵犯 【同】attack; aggression 【例】An invasion of armies can be resisted; an invasion of ideas cannot be resisted. 军队的入侵可以抵抗，思想的入侵防不胜防。Reading my diary is an inexcusable invasion of privacy. 看我的日记是一种不可原谅的侵犯个人隐私的行为。
invest [in'vest] vt. 1.投资2.投入(时间、精力等)3.授予, 赋予 vi. (in)投资 【同】capital; risk; at stake; venture 【例】It is very much easier for a rich man to invest and grow richer than for the poor man to begin investing at all. 富人投资并变得更加富有，要比穷人能够开始投资要大大容易得多。I won't invest my money in his company. 我不会把我的钱投资到他的公司。Everyone should invest some time in community service. 每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。I've decided to invest in a new car. 我已决定买一辆新汽车。
investigate [in'vestigeit] v. 调查, 调查研究 【例】The police are investigating the murder. 警察正在调查这件谋杀案。
involve [in'vOlv] vt. 1.包含, 含有2.使卷入, 使参于3.牵涉 【例】Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我们应该怎样投入学校生活？
ion ['aiKn] n.[物］离子
irregularity [i,regju'l<riti] n.不规则；不整齐
irrespective [,iri'spektiv] a. (of)不考虑的, 不顾及的 【同】regardless; separated; distinct 【例】Anybody can take part in the competition, irrespective of age. 无论年龄大小都可以参加比赛。
irritate ['iriteit] vt. 1.使恼怒, 使烦躁2.使(身体某部分)不适, 使疼痛【同】provoke; bother; disturb 【例】An epigram is a half-truth so stated as to irritate the person who believes the other half. 警句是一半的真理，讲一半以便相信另一半的人。His letter irritated me a little. 他的信使我有点恼怒。Wool irritates my skin. 毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。
isolate ['aisKleit] vt. 使隔离, 使孤立【同】close off; separate; insulate 【例】Speech is civilization itself. The word, even the most contradictious word, preserves contact —— it is silence which isolates. 言语即文明本身。话语，甚至最矛盾的话语也维持着人们的联系──是沉默使人们隔离。
isotope ['aisKtKup] n. 同位素

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